1
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Ochs J, Pagnacco CA, Barroso-Bujans F. Macrocyclic polymers: Synthesis, purification, properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Alleva N, Winterwerber P, Whitfield CJ, Ng DYW, Weil T. Nanoscale patterning of polymers on DNA origami. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:7512-7517. [PMID: 35699081 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00812b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The combination of DNA-origami and synthetic polymers paves the way to a new class of structurally precise biohybrid nanomaterials for diverse applications. Herein, we introduce the grafting to method with high conversions (70-90%) under ambient conditions to generate DNA-polymer conjugates, which can hybridized precisely to DNA-origami architectures. We generated homo and block copolymers from three different polymer families (acrylates, methacrylates and acrylamides), coupled them to single stranded DNA (ssDNA) and pattern different DNA-origami architectures to demonstrate the formation of precise surface nanopatterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico Alleva
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Pia Winterwerber
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Colette J Whitfield
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - David Y W Ng
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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3
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Chernikova EV, Kudryavtsev YV. RAFT-Based Polymers for Click Reactions. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:570. [PMID: 35160559 PMCID: PMC8838018 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The parallel development of reversible deactivation radical polymerization and click reaction concepts significantly enriches the toolbox of synthetic polymer chemistry. The synergistic effect of combining these approaches manifests itself in a growth of interest to the design of well-defined functional polymers and their controlled conjugation with biomolecules, drugs, and inorganic surfaces. In this review, we discuss the results obtained with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and different types of click reactions on low- and high-molar-mass reactants. Our classification of literature sources is based on the typical structure of macromolecules produced by the RAFT technique. The review addresses click reactions, immediate or preceded by a modification of another type, on the leaving and stabilizing groups inherited by a growing macromolecule from the chain transfer agent, as well as on the side groups coming from monomers entering the polymerization process. Architecture and self-assembling properties of the resulting polymers are briefly discussed with regard to their potential functional applications, which include drug delivery, protein recognition, anti-fouling and anti-corrosion coatings, the compatibilization of polymer blends, the modification of fillers to increase their dispersibility in polymer matrices, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Chernikova
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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4
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Liénard R, De Winter J, Coulembier O. Cyclic polymers: Advances in their synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Romain Liénard
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM) Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons Mons Belgium
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S2MOs) Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry (CISMa), University of Mons Mons Belgium
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S2MOs) Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry (CISMa), University of Mons Mons Belgium
| | - Olivier Coulembier
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM) Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons Mons Belgium
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5
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Haque FM, Grayson SM. The synthesis, properties and potential applications of cyclic polymers. Nat Chem 2020; 12:433-444. [DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0440-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Abstract
This review discusses the history of reversible-deactivation radical ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ketene acetals, focusing on the preparation of degradable complex polymeric architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander W. Jackson
- Agency for Science
- Technology and Engineering (A*Star)
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES)
- Functional Molecules and Polymers (FMP) Division
- Jurong Island
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7
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Liu C, Xu W, Zhang H, Pan C, Hong C. Hyperbranched Multicyclic Polymer Built from Tailored Multifunctional Monocyclic Prepolymer. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1900164. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Wen Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Hua‐Long Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Cai‐Yuan Pan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chun‐Yan Hong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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8
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Jiang Y, Zhang Z, Wang D, Hadjichristidis N. An Efficient and General Strategy toward the Synthesis of Polyethylene-Based Cyclic Polymers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jiang
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis Center, Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis Center, Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - De Wang
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis Center, Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nikos Hadjichristidis
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis Center, Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Demarteau J, De Winter J, Detrembleur C, Debuigne A. Ethylene/vinyl acetate-based macrocycles via organometallic-mediated radical polymerization and CuAAC ‘click’ reaction. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01891f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Sequential organometallic-mediated radical polymerization and copper-catalyzed Huisgen dipolar cycloaddition ring-closure led to unique vinyl acetate and ethylene-containing macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Demarteau
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liège
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory
- University of Mons
- 7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liège
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
- CESAM Research Unit
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Liege
- 4000 Liège
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10
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Döhler D, Kaiser J, Binder WH. Supramolecular H-bonded three-arm star polymers by efficient combination of RAFT polymerization and thio-bromo “click” reaction. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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11
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Usuki N, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. Synthesis of Syndiotactic Macrocyclic Poly(methyl methacrylate) via Transformation of the Growing Terminal in Stereospecific Anionic Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Usuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University Furo-cho; Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University Furo-cho; Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology; Japan Science and Technology Agency; 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Nagoya University Furo-cho; Chikusa-ku Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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12
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Hövelmann CH, Gooßen S, Allgaier J. Scale-Up Procedure for the Efficient Synthesis of Highly Pure Cyclic Poly(ethylene glycol). Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claas H. Hövelmann
- Jülich Centre for
Neutron Science JCNS and Institute for Complex Systems ICS Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Gooßen
- Jülich Centre for
Neutron Science JCNS and Institute for Complex Systems ICS Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Jürgen Allgaier
- Jülich Centre for
Neutron Science JCNS and Institute for Complex Systems ICS Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
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13
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Ye P, Cao PF, Su Z, Advincula R. Highly efficient reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization in ethanol/water via flow chemistry. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piaoran Ye
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland USA
| | - Peng-Fei Cao
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge USA
| | - Zhe Su
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland USA
| | - Rigoberto Advincula
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland USA
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14
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Xiao L, Zhu W, Chen J, Zhang K. Cyclic Multiblock Copolymers via Combination of Iterative Cu(0)-Mediated Radical Polymerization and Cu(I)-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition Reaction. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lifen Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wen Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jiqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
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15
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Abstract
Stimuli-responsive polymers respond to a variety of external stimuli, which include optical, electrical, thermal, mechanical, redox, pH, chemical, environmental and biological signals. This paper is concerned with the process of forming such polymers by RAFT polymerization.
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16
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Josse T, De Winter J, Gerbaux P, Coulembier O. Synthese cyclischer Polymere durch Ringschluss-Strategien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Josse
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM); Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgien
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S MOS); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgien
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S MOS); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgien
| | - Pascal Gerbaux
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S MOS); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgien
| | - Olivier Coulembier
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM); Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgien
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17
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Josse T, De Winter J, Gerbaux P, Coulembier O. Cyclic Polymers by Ring-Closure Strategies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13944-13958. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2016] [Revised: 05/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Josse
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM); Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgium
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S MOS); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgium
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S MOS); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgium
| | - Pascal Gerbaux
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S MOS); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgium
| | - Olivier Coulembier
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM); Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP); University of Mons; Place du Parc, 20 7000 Mons Belgium
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18
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Elupula R, Oh J, Haque FM, Chang T, Grayson SM. Determining the Origins of Impurities during Azide–Alkyne Click Cyclization of Polystyrene. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravinder Elupula
- Department
of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Joongsuk Oh
- Department
of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Farihah M. Haque
- Department
of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Taihyun Chang
- Department
of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Scott M. Grayson
- Department
of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
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19
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Tu XY, Liu MZ, Wei H. Recent progress on cyclic polymers: Synthesis, bioproperties, and biomedical applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Ming-Zhu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Hua Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University; Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
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20
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Mu B, Li Q, Li X, Pan S, Zhou Y, Fang J, Chen D. Cyclic polymers with pendant triphenylene discogens: convenient synthesis and topological effect on thermotropic liquid crystal behavior and fluorescence enhancement. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01135g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic topological constraint suppresses columnar ordering while showing remarkably enhanced fluorescence as a supplement of aggregation-induced emission (AIE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Mu
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Xiao Li
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Shi Pan
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Yang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Jianglin Fang
- Center for Materials Analysis
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- China
| | - Dongzhong Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
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21
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Zhu W, Li Z, Zhao Y, Zhang K. Cyclic Polymer with Alternating Monomer Sequence. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1987-93. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2015] [Revised: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Youliang Zhao
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
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22
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Zhu Y, Hosmane NS. Advanced Developments in Cyclic Polymers: Synthesis, Applications, and Perspectives. ChemistryOpen 2015; 4:408-17. [PMID: 26478835 PMCID: PMC4603400 DOI: 10.1002/open.201402172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the topological effect, cyclic polymers demonstrate different and unique physical and biological properties in comparison with linear counterparts having the same molecular-weight range. With advanced synthetic and analytic technologies, cyclic polymers with different topologies, e.g. multicyclic polymers, have been reported and well characterized. For example, various cyclic DNA and related structures, such as cyclic duplexes, have been prepared conveniently by click chemistry. These types of DNA have increased resistance to enzymatic degradation and have high thermodynamic stability, and thus, have potential therapeutic applications. In addition, cyclic polymers have also been used to prepare organic-inorganic hybrids for applications in catalysis, e.g. catalyst supports. Due to developments in synthetic technology, highly pure cyclic polymers could now be produced in large scale. Therefore, we anticipate discovering more applications in the near future. Despite their promise, cyclic polymers are still less explored than linear polymers like polyolefins and polycarbonates, which are widely used in daily life. Some critical issues, including controlling the molecular weight and finding suitable applications, remain big challenges in the cyclic-polymer field. This review briefly summarizes the commonly used synthetic methodologies and focuses more on the attractive functional materials and their biological properties and potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghuai Zhu
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore, 627833, Singapore
| | - Narayan S Hosmane
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalb, IL, 60115-2862, USA
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23
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Blackburn SC, Myers KD, Tillman ES. Macrocyclic poly(methyl acrylate) and macrocyclic poly(methyl acrylate-block-styrene) synthesized by radical trap-assisted atom transfer radical coupling. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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24
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Pretzel D, Sandmann B, Hartlieb M, Vitz J, Hölzer S, Fritz N, Moszner N, Schubert US. Biological evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole-based polymers for potential applications as hard tissue material. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Pretzel
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Benedict Sandmann
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Matthias Hartlieb
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Jürgen Vitz
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Stefan Hölzer
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Nicole Fritz
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Norbert Moszner
- Ivoclar Vivadent AG; Bendererstrasse 2 FL-9494 Schaan Liechtenstein
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7 07743 Jena Germany
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25
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Blackburn SC, Tillman ES. Synthesis of Cyclic Poly(methyl methacrylate) Directly from Dihalogenated Linear Precursors. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eric S. Tillman
- Department of Chemistry; Bucknell University; Lewisburg PA 17837 USA
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26
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Ogawa T, Nakazono K, Aoki D, Uchida S, Takata T. Effective Approach to Cyclic Polymer from Linear Polymer: Synthesis and Transformation of Macromolecular [1]Rotaxane. ACS Macro Lett 2015; 4:343-347. [PMID: 35596318 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a convenient and scalable synthesis of cyclic poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) from its linear counterpart based on the rotaxane protocol. Cyclic PCL was prepared by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) initiated by a pseudo[2]rotaxane initiator in the presence of diphenylphosphate (DPP) as a catalyst, followed by capping of the propagation end by using a bulky isocyanate to afford macromolecular [2]rotaxane. The successive intramolecular cyclization to macromolecular [1]rotaxane at the polymer terminus proceeded with good yield. The attractive interaction of the terminal ammonium/crown ether moiety was removed via N-acetylation. This enabled movement of the crown ether wheel along the axle PCL chain to the urethane region of the other terminus in solution state. Size-exclusion chromatography and 2D diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) results demonstrated the formation of cyclic PCL from linear PCL, which is further supported by thermal property or crystallinity change before and after transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Ogawa
- Department of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama,
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kazuko Nakazono
- Department of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama,
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Daisuke Aoki
- Department of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama,
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Satoshi Uchida
- Department of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama,
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takata
- Department of Organic and
Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama,
Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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27
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
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28
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Sun P, Tang Q, Wang Z, Zhao Y, Zhang K. Cyclic polymers based on UV-induced strain promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00416k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A unique ring-closure method was developed for the preparation of cyclic polymers based on the combination of atom transfer radical polymerization and UV-induced strain promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Qingquan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Zhenpeng Wang
- National Center for Mass Spectrometry in Beijing
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Yuming Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
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29
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Tang Q, Chen J, Zhao Y, Zhang K. A ring-closure method for preparing cyclic polymers from unconjugated vinyl monomers. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01049g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A unique ring-closure method was developed specifically focusing on the preparation of cyclic polymers derived from unconjugated vinyl monomers by combining RAFT/MADIX living polymerization technique and UV-induced SPAAC click reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Jiqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Yang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- The Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
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30
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Hoenders D, Tigges T, Walther A. Combining the incompatible: Block copolymers consecutively displaying activated esters and amines and their use as protein-repellent surface modifiers with multivalent biorecognition. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00928b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present the facile synthesis and orthogonal functionalization of diblock copolymers consisting of two incompatible segments, i.e. primary amines and activated esters, and demonstrate their use as protein-repellent brush layers with multivalent biorecognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Hoenders
- DWI – Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Thomas Tigges
- DWI – Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
| | - Andreas Walther
- DWI – Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
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31
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Tang Q, Wu Y, Sun P, Chen Y, Zhang K. Powerful Ring-Closure Method for Preparing Varied Cyclic Polymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500799w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ying Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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32
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Pasale SK, Cerroni B, Ghugare SV, Paradossi G. Multiresponsive Hyaluronan-p(NiPAAm) “Click”-Linked Hydrogels. Macromol Biosci 2014; 14:1025-38. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201400021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Revised: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharad K. Pasale
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Barbara Cerroni
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Shivkumar V. Ghugare
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 00133 Rome Italy
| | - Gaio Paradossi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 00133 Rome Italy
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33
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Wang S, Zhang K, Chen Y, Xi F. Isomeric Dicyclic Polymers via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Atom Transfer Radical Coupling Cyclization. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402335f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Wang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,
Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,
Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yongming Chen
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,
Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Key Laboratory for
Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 135, Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Fu Xi
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,
Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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34
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Zhang B, Zhang H, Li Y, Hoskins JN, Grayson SM. Exploring the Effect of Amphiphilic Polymer Architecture: Synthesis, Characterization, and Self-Assembly of Both Cyclic and Linear Poly(ethylene gylcol)- b-polycaprolactone. ACS Macro Lett 2013; 2:845-848. [PMID: 35607001 DOI: 10.1021/mz4003936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
While amphiphilic block copolymers have demonstrated their utility for a range of practical applications, the behavior of cyclic block copolymers remains largely unexplored due to limited synthetic access. To investigate their micelle formation, biocompatible cyclic amphiphilic poly(ethylene glycol)-polycaprolactone, c-(PEG-PCL), was synthesized by a combination of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and click chemistry. In addition, exactly analogous linear block copolymers have been prepared as a control sample to elucidate the role of polymer architecture in their self-assembly and acid-catalyzed degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Yejia Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Jessica N. Hoskins
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Scott M. Grayson
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
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35
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Goldmann AS, Glassner M, Inglis AJ, Barner-Kowollik C. Post-Functionalization of Polymers via Orthogonal Ligation Chemistry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 34:810-49. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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36
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Click cyclization of linear triblock copolymers at block junctions under high concentration due to end-block shielding. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1296-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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37
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Rudolph T, Kempe K, Crotty S, Paulus RM, Schubert US, Krossing I, Schacher FH. A strong cationic Brønsted acid, [H(OEt2)2][Al{OC(CF3)3}4], as an efficient initiator for the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20598j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Stamenović MM, Espeel P, Baba E, Yamamoto T, Tezuka Y, Du Prez FE. Straightforward synthesis of functionalized cyclic polymers in high yield via RAFT and thiolactone–disulfide chemistry. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20751f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Lu D, Jia Z, Monteiro MJ. Synthesis of alkyne functional cyclic polymers by one-pot thiol–ene cyclization. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py21109f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Recent developments in the detailed characterization of polymers by multidimensional chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1240:1-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2011] [Revised: 03/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/10/2012] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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41
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Fan X, Huang B, Wang G, Huang J. Synthesis of Amphiphilic Heteroeight-Shaped Polymer Cyclic-[Poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene]2 via “Click” Chemistry. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300487x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymer, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 20043, China
| | - Bing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymer, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 20043, China
| | - Guowei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymer, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 20043, China
| | - Junlian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymer, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 20043, China
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42
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Moshaverinia A, Thirumamagal BTS, Schricker SR. Click Chemistry: A Potential Platform for Development of Novel Dental Restorative Materials. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2012.662027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Moshaverinia
- a Advanced Prosthodontics. Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , CA
| | - B. T. S. Thirumamagal
- b Section of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry , Ohio State University , Columbus , OH
| | - Scott R. Schricker
- b Section of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry , Ohio State University , Columbus , OH
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43
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44
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Gregory A, Stenzel MH. Complex polymer architectures via RAFT polymerization: From fundamental process to extending the scope using click chemistry and nature's building blocks. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 377] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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45
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Han J, Zhao B, Tang A, Gao Y, Gao C. Fast and scalable production of hyperbranched polythioether-ynes by a combination of thiol-halogen click-like coupling and thiol-yne click polymerization. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00367d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Zamfir M, Theato P, Lutz JF. Controlled folding of polystyrene single chains: design of asymmetric covalent bridges. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00514f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Laurent BA, Grayson SM. Synthesis of cyclic amphiphilic homopolymers and their potential application as polymeric micelles. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00378j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Hossain MD, Valade D, Jia Z, Monteiro MJ. Cyclic polystyrene topologies via RAFT and CuAAC. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20505j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Akeroyd N, Klumperman B. The combination of living radical polymerization and click chemistry for the synthesis of advanced macromolecular architectures. Eur Polym J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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50
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Zhu X, Zhou N, Zhang Z, Sun B, Yang Y, Zhu J, Zhu X. Cyclic Polymers with Pendent Carbazole Units: Enhanced Fluorescence and Redox Behavior. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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