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Cioc RC, Crockatt M, van der Waal JC, Bruijnincx PCA. The Interplay between Kinetics and Thermodynamics in Furan Diels-Alder Chemistry for Sustainable Chemicals Production. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202114720. [PMID: 35014138 PMCID: PMC9304315 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Biomass-derived furanic platform molecules have emerged as promising building blocks for renewable chemicals and functional materials. To this aim, the Diels-Alder (DA) cycloaddition stands out as a versatile strategy to convert these renewable resources in highly atom-efficient ways. Despite nearly a century worth of examples of furan DA chemistry, clear structure-reactivity-stability relationships are still to be established. Detailed understanding of the intricate interplay between kinetics and thermodynamics in these very particular [4+2] cycloadditions is essential to push further development and truly expand the scope beyond the ubiquitous addend combinations of electron-rich furans and electron-deficient olefins. Herein, we provide pertinent examples of DA chemistry, taken from various fields, to highlight trends, establish correlations and answer open questions in the field with the aim to support future efforts in the sustainable chemicals and materials production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Răzvan C. Cioc
- Organic Chemistry and CatalysisDebye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceFaculty of ScienceUtrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993584 CGUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Marc Crockatt
- Department of Sustainable Process and Energy Systems, TNOLeeghwaterstraat 442628CADelftThe Netherlands
| | - Jan C. van der Waal
- Department of Sustainable Process and Energy Systems, TNOLeeghwaterstraat 442628CADelftThe Netherlands
| | - Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx
- Organic Chemistry and CatalysisDebye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceFaculty of ScienceUtrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993584 CGUtrechtThe Netherlands
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2
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van den Tempel P, Picchioni F, Bose RK. Designing End-of-life Recyclable Polymers via Diels-Alder Chemistry: A Review on the Kinetics of Reversible Reactions. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200023. [PMID: 35238107 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to critically assess the kinetic behaviour of the furan/maleimide Diels-Alder click reaction. The popularity of this reaction is evident and still continues to grow, which is likely attributed to its reversibility at temperatures above 100°C, and due to its bio-based "roots" in terms of raw materials. This chemistry has been used to form thermo-reversible crosslinks in polymer networks, and thus allows the polymer field to design strong, but also end-of-life recyclable thermosets and rubbers. In this context, the rate at which the forward reaction (Diels-Alder for crosslinking) and its reverse (retro Diels-Alder for de-crosslinking) proceed as function of temperature is of crucial importance in assessing the feasibility of the design in real-life products. Differences in kinetics based from various studies are not well understood, but are potentially caused by chemical side groups, mass transfer limitations, and on the analysis methods being employed. In this work we attempt to place all the relevant studies in perspective with respect to each other, and thereby offer a general guide on how to assess their recycling kinetics. This review sheds light on the kinetics on the furan/maleimide Diels-Alder reaction. This popular reaction opens up a path to develop end-of-life recyclable polymer networks with self-healing properties. The factors affecting reaction kinetics are discussed, and the importance of accurate reaction kinetics in the context of polymer reprocessing is highlighted. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul van den Tempel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Product Technology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Picchioni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Product Technology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands
| | - Ranjita K Bose
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Product Technology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands
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3
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Cioc R, Crockatt M, Van der Waal JC, Bruijnincx P. The Interplay between Kinetics and Thermodynamics in Furan Diels‐Alder Chemistry for Sustainable Chemicals Production. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Razvan Cioc
- Utrecht University: Universiteit Utrecht Chemistry NETHERLANDS
| | - Marc Crockatt
- TNO Sustainable Process and Energy Systems NETHERLANDS
| | | | - Pieter Bruijnincx
- Utrecht University Chemistry Universiteitsweg99Netherlands 3584 CG Utrecht NETHERLANDS
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4
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Chang S, Kim Y, Park H, Park K. Synthesis and analysis of thermally degradable polybutadiene containing
Diels–Alder
adduct. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanghoon Chang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang University Dongjak‐gu, Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Yongkyun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang University Dongjak‐gu, Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Haneul Park
- The 4th R&D institute, 2nd Directorate Agency for Defence Development Daejeon Republic of Korea
| | - Kwangyong Park
- School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang University Dongjak‐gu, Seoul Republic of Korea
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5
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How solvent-free crosslinking conditions alter the chemistry and topology of hemiketal based polymer networks. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Peng WL, You Y, Xie P, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ. Adaptable Interlocking Macromolecular Networks with Homogeneous Architecture Made from Immiscible Single Networks. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li Peng
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yang You
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Pu Xie
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhi Rong
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ming Qiu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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7
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Bednarek M, Kubisa P. Reversible networks of degradable polyesters containing weak covalent bonds. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01731j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of reversible polyester networks based mainly on the Diels–Alder chemistry, alkene [2 + 2] cycloaddition or transesterification reactions and studies of their reversibility and its consequences are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melania Bednarek
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Lodz
- Poland
| | - Przemysław Kubisa
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Lodz
- Poland
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8
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Byun KS, Choi WJ, Lee HY, Sim MJ, Cha SH, Lee JC. The effect of electron density in furan pendant group on thermal-reversible Diels-Alder reaction based self-healing properties of polymethacrylate derivatives. RSC Adv 2018; 8:39432-39443. [PMID: 35558040 PMCID: PMC9090923 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07268j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we discuss the effect of electron density in a furan pendant group on the thermally reversible Diels–Alder (DA) reaction based self-healing efficiency in polymethacrylate derivatives. First, the furan-functionalized polymethacrylates (rPFMA and dPFMA) having different electron density in the furan pendant groups were prepared through free-radical polymerization. The healing efficiency of rPFMA, which was expected to have high healing efficiency due to the high reactivity of DA reaction originating from the electron density in the furan moiety, was shown to be 95.89% in the first and 69.86% in the second healing process, respectively, where it is higher than that of dPFMA having relatively low electron density in the furan moiety. To illustrate these results, kinetic tests of the DA reaction for rPFMA64 and dPFMA64 were performed, where the reactivity of the DA reaction for rPFMA64 was much higher than that for dPFMA64. This could be explained by the electron density in the furan pendant groups which controls the reactivity of DA reaction having a major effect on the efficiency of self-healing performance in furan-functionalized polymethacrylates. Herein, we discuss the effect of electron density in a furan pendant group on the thermally reversible Diels–Alder (DA) reaction based self-healing efficiency in polymethacrylate derivatives.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Keum-Seob Byun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyonggi University Suwon-Si 16227 South Korea +82 31 257 0161 +82 31 249 9783
| | - Won Jae Choi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea +82 2 880 8899 +82 2 880 7070
| | - Ha-Young Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyonggi University Suwon-Si 16227 South Korea +82 31 257 0161 +82 31 249 9783
| | - Min-Ji Sim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyonggi University Suwon-Si 16227 South Korea +82 31 257 0161 +82 31 249 9783
| | - Sang-Ho Cha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyonggi University Suwon-Si 16227 South Korea +82 31 257 0161 +82 31 249 9783
| | - Jong-Chan Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea +82 2 880 8899 +82 2 880 7070
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9
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Truong TT, Nguyen HT, Phan MN, Nguyen LTT. Study of Diels-Alder reactions between furan and maleimide model compounds and the preparation of a healable thermo-reversible polyurethane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thuy Thu Truong
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Ha Tran Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Materials Technology Key Laboratory (Mtlab); Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Man Ngoc Phan
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Le-Thu T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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10
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Polymer engineering based on reversible covalent chemistry: A promising innovative pathway towards new materials and new functionalities. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 307] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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11
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Mangeon C, Renard E, Thevenieau F, Langlois V. Networks based on biodegradable polyesters: An overview of the chemical ways of crosslinking. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 80:760-770. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2017] [Revised: 06/09/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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12
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Urbaniak T, Soto M, Liebeke M, Koschek K. Insight into the Mechanism of Reversible Ring-Opening of 1,3-Benzoxazine with Thiols. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4050-4055. [PMID: 28343396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reversible ring-opening addition and fragmentation reaction of p-cresol-based N-phenylbenzoxazine with aliphatic and aromatic thiols was investigated in solvent-mediated and solvent-free reactions. Independently of the used thiol, N-phenylbenzoxazine and the thiols reacted to equilibrium with comparable amounts of reactants and products in aprotic solvent, whereas in protic solvent almost full conversions were reached. In contrast, thiol reactivity was a crucial factor in solvent-free reactions yielding fast and complete conversions for a more acidic thiol and balanced equilibrium concentrations in case of thiols with high pKa values. The strong influence of thiols with low pKa values emphasizes the relevance of the protonation step in the ring-opening reactions of 1,3-benzoxazines with thiols in absence of solvents where acidity predominates nucleophilicity. The reverse reactions, namely adduct dissociation and benzoxazine recovery, were successfully conducted at elevated temperatures and reduced pressure facilitated by the removal of the formed thiols yielding up to 95% recovered 1,3-benzoxazine. These results provide deeper understanding of the reversible ring-opening reaction mechanism of 1,3-benzoxazine with thiols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Urbaniak
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM) , Wiener Strasse 12, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.,Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen , Leobener Strasse NW2C, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Marc Soto
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM) , Wiener Strasse 12, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Manuel Liebeke
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology , Celsiusstrasse 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Katharina Koschek
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM) , Wiener Strasse 12, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
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13
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Zhang Y, Dai Z, Han J, Li T, Xu J, Guo B. Interplay between crystallization and the Diels–Alder reaction in biobased multiblock copolyesters possessing dynamic covalent bonds. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00677b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Biobased multiblock copolyesters possessing physical cross-links via crystallization and chemical cross-links via the Diels–Alder reaction at the same time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Zehui Dai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Jiarui Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Ting Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Jun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Baohua Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
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14
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Peng Y, Yu H, Chen H, Huang Z, Li H. Cross-linking and de-cross-linking of triarylimidazole-based polymer. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.07.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Araya-Hermosilla R, Lima G, Raffa P, Fortunato G, Pucci A, Flores ME, Moreno-Villoslada I, Broekhuis A, Picchioni F. Intrinsic self-healing thermoset through covalent and hydrogen bonding interactions. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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16
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Zhao J, Xu R, Luo G, Wu J, Xia H. A self-healing, re-moldable and biocompatible crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer. J Mater Chem B 2016; 4:982-989. [DOI: 10.1039/c5tb02036k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The self-healable polysiloxane elastomers cross-linked with DA bonds show high healing efficiency, good mechanical properties and good biocompatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Rui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma
- Burn and Combined Injury
- Institute of Burn Research
- Southwest Hospital
- Third Military Medical University
| | - Gaoxing Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma
- Burn and Combined Injury
- Institute of Burn Research
- Southwest Hospital
- Third Military Medical University
| | - Jun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma
- Burn and Combined Injury
- Institute of Burn Research
- Southwest Hospital
- Third Military Medical University
| | - Hesheng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- China
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17
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18
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Yuki T, Yonekawa M, Matsumoto K, Tomita I, Endo T. Construction of reversible crosslinking–decrosslinking system consisting of a polymer bearing vicinal tricarbonyl structure and poly(ethylene glycol). Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1490-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Kuang X, Liu G, Zheng L, Li C, Wang D. Functional polyester with widely tunable mechanical properties: The role of reversible cross-linking and crystallization. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.03.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Nguyen LTT, Truong TT, Nguyen HT, Le L, Nguyen VQ, Van Le T, Luu AT. Healable shape memory (thio)urethane thermosets. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00126a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
(Thio)urethane networks combining SM properties and self-healability under mild temperature conditions via the DA chemistry were developed. The effect of various network architectures in SM-aided scratch healing was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le-Thu T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Vietnam National University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
| | - Thuy Thu Truong
- Faculty of Materials Technology
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Vietnam National University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
| | - Ha Tran Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Vietnam National University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
| | - Lam Le
- Materials Technology Key Laboratory (Mtlab)
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology
- Vietnam National University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
| | - Viet Quoc Nguyen
- National Key Laboratory of Polymer and Composite Materials- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology
- Vietnam National University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
| | - Thang Van Le
- Faculty of Materials Technology
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Vietnam National University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
| | - Anh Tuan Luu
- Faculty of Materials Technology
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT)
- Vietnam National University
- Ho Chi Minh City
- Vietnam
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21
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Ishida K, Furuhashi Y, Yoshie N. Synthesis of Diels–Alder network polymers from bisfuranic terminated poly(l-lactide) and tris-maleimide. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Yonekawa M, Furusho Y, Takata T, Endo T. Reversible crosslinking and decrosslinking of polymers containing alcohol moiety using an acyclic bifunctional vicinal triketone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Morio Yonekawa
- Molecular Engineering Institute; Kinki University; 11-6 Kayanomori Iizuka Fukuoka 820-8555 Japan
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 1-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-Ku Tokyo 820-8555 Japan
| | - Yoshio Furusho
- Molecular Engineering Institute; Kinki University; 11-6 Kayanomori Iizuka Fukuoka 820-8555 Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takata
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 1-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-Ku Tokyo 820-8555 Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute; Kinki University; 11-6 Kayanomori Iizuka Fukuoka 820-8555 Japan
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23
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Zeng C, Seino H, Ren J, Hatanaka K, Yoshie N. Self-healing bio-based furan polymers cross-linked with various bis-maleimides. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Mallek H, Jegat C, Mignard N, Taha M, Abid M, Abid S. One-step Synthesis of PCL-Urethane Networks using a Crosslinking/de-crosslinking Agent. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2013.792218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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25
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Kawaguchi AW, Sudo A, Endo T. Polymerization-Depolymerization System Based on Reversible Addition-Dissociation Reaction of 1,3-Benzoxazine with Thiol. ACS Macro Lett 2013; 2:1-4. [PMID: 35581833 DOI: 10.1021/mz3005296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reversible nature of the addition reaction of 1,3-benzoxazine and thiol at ambient temperature was discovered by investigating the reaction with using p-cresol-derived N-phenyl benzoxazine 1 and 1-octadecanethiol 2. The reaction was performed in several deuteriated media involving CDCl3 and CDCl3 + CD3OD, for monitoring their reaction by 1H NMR spectrometry. CDCl3 was a favorable solvent for the efficient progress of the reaction, and its combination with CD3OD allowed further acceleration of the reaction. In both cases, the reaction proceeded until conversion of 1 reached a certain ceiling value, to suggest that the reaction was reversible. This reversible nature was concretely confirmed by finding a dissociation reaction of isolated 3 into 1 and 2 in CDCl3. Analogously, a bisphenol A-derived bifunctional benzoxazine 4 and 1,6-hexanedithiol 5 underwent the polyaddition in CDCl3 + CD3OD at ambient temperature to afford the corresponding polymer 6. Successful depolymerization of 6 into small fragments was achieved by dissolving 6 in CDCl3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asei William Kawaguchi
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Kayanomori, Iizuka,
Fukuoka 820-8555, Japan
| | - Atsushi Sudo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Kayanomori, Iizuka,
Fukuoka 820-8555, Japan
| | - Takeshi, Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Kayanomori, Iizuka,
Fukuoka 820-8555, Japan
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26
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Gandini A. The furan/maleimide Diels–Alder reaction: A versatile click–unclick tool in macromolecular synthesis. Prog Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 482] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Okhay N, Mignard N, Jegat C, Taha M. Diels–Alder thermoresponsive networks based on high maleimide-functionalized urethane prepolymers. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2012.747166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nidhal Okhay
- a Universite de Lyon , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- b CNRS, UMR 5223, Ingenierie des Materiaux Polymeres , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- c Universite de Saint-Etienne, Jean Monnet , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
| | - Nathalie Mignard
- a Universite de Lyon , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- b CNRS, UMR 5223, Ingenierie des Materiaux Polymeres , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- c Universite de Saint-Etienne, Jean Monnet , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
| | - Corinne Jegat
- a Universite de Lyon , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- b CNRS, UMR 5223, Ingenierie des Materiaux Polymeres , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- c Universite de Saint-Etienne, Jean Monnet , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
| | - Mohamed Taha
- a Universite de Lyon , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- b CNRS, UMR 5223, Ingenierie des Materiaux Polymeres , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
- c Universite de Saint-Etienne, Jean Monnet , Saint-Etienne , F-42023 , France
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Mallek H, Jegat C, Mignard N, Abid M, Abid S, Taha M. Reversibly crosslinked self-healing PCL-based networks. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Döhler D, Michael P, Binder WH. Autocatalysis in the Room Temperature Copper(I)-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide “Click” Cycloaddition of Multivalent Poly(acrylate)s and Poly(isobutylene)s. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300405v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Diana Döhler
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Division of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle D-06120, Germany
| | - Philipp Michael
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Division of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle D-06120, Germany
| | - Wolfgang H. Binder
- Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Division of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle D-06120, Germany
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Patra D, Ramesh M, Sahu D, Padhy H, Chu CW, Wei KH, Lin HC. Enhancement of photovoltaic properties in supramolecular polymer networks featuring a solar cell main-chain polymer H-bonded with conjugated cross-linkers. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Mechanical property tuning of semicrystalline network polymers by controlling rates of crystallization and crosslinking. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Defize T, Riva R, Jérôme C, Alexandre M. Multifunctional Poly(ϵ-caprolactone)-Forming Networks by Diels-Alder Cycloaddition: Effect of the Adduct on the Shape-Memory Properties. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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