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Li J, How ZT, Gamal El-Din M. Aerobic degradation of anionic polyacrylamide in oil sands tailings: Impact factor, degradation effect, and mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 856:159079. [PMID: 36179824 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
An investigation was carried out to study the degradation of anionic polyacrylamide (A-PAM) under different temperature and microorganism conditions as well as to assess its effects on water chemistry and toxicity in oil sands tailings. The maximum removal efficiency of A-PAM was 41.0 % in tailings water with augmented microorganisms at 20 °C. No acrylamide (AMD) monomer was released during the A-PAM degradation, while residual AMD, from the manufacturing process to make A-PAM, was completely removed within 4 weeks. Both temperature and microorganisms showed significant effects (p < 0.05) on the degradation of A-PAM and residual AMD. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analyses showed that biodegradation could be the active pathway for A-PAM degradation in oil sands tailings. These analyses also indicated that macromolecular A-PAM was degraded into lower molecular weight organic compounds. No remarkable changes of the total concentration of naphthenic acids (NAs) were observed in A-PAM treated tailings water. However, low concentrations of fatty acids (<2.5 mg/L), which fit the NAs formula, were detected in pure polymer solution, indicating that A-PAM degradation would not affect the total concentration of NAs in tailings water but affect their distribution. Our results also showed that total organic carbon (TOC) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) could be used as indicators of A-PAM degradation in tailings water due to their strong linear correlations (R2 > 0.90). Only slight increases in zeta potential and pH were found during A-PAM degradation. Limited effect on acute toxicity and no genotoxicity were found in A-PAM treated tailings water. Furthermore, the results suggest that A-PAM undergoes hydrolysis of amide groups by amidase enzymes, releasing ammonia and smaller molecules like organic acids. This research provides valuable information regarding the stability and impacts of A-PAM and thus will be beneficial for the management of oil sands tailings in long period of time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Zuo Tong How
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Mohamed Gamal El-Din
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
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Liang Y, Zeng FR, Li ZL. Precision Aliphatic Polyesters via Cross-Metathesis Polymerization. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:188-204. [PMID: 31975672 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666181206095131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cross-metathesis (CM), a carbon-carbon bond transformation that features exceptional selectivity, reactivity and tolerance to functionalities, has been extensively investigated in organic chemistry. On the other hand, the use of CM in polymer synthesis is also growing in both scope and breadth, thus offering a wealth of opportunities for introducing a vast range of functionalities into polymer backbone so as to manipulate properties and expand applications. In this review, we propose the concept of "cross-metathesis polymerization" (CMP) referring to polymer synthesis via repetitive CM reaction and summarize emerging strategies for the precision synthesis of aliphatic polyesters via CMP based on the high CM tendency between acrylates and α- olefins. Due to the carbon-carbon bond-forming step-growth polymerization nature, CMP brings a new concept to polyester synthesis. This remarkable polymerization method possesses unique advantages such as mild condition, full conversion, fast kinetics, almost quantitative yield and extraordinary tolerance to functionalities. In particular, CMP provides the ability to regulate macromolecular architectures including linear, block, cyclic, star, graft, dendron, hyperbranched and dendrimer topologies. Ultimately, advanced polymeric materials with outstanding performances can be facially constructed based on these sophisticated macromolecular architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
| | - Fu-Rong Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
| | - Zi-Long Li
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
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Zeng FR, Xu J, Xiong Q, Qin KX, Xu WJ, Wang YX, Liu ZJ, Li ZL, Li ZC. Aliphatic polyketones via cross-metathesis polymerization: Synthesis and post-polymerization modification. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Ren N, Zhu X. Synthesis of hyperbranched polyolefins and polyethylenesviaADMET of monomers bearing non-selective olefins. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01499c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of hyperbranched polyolefins and polyethylenesvianon-selective olefin metathesis of monomers with three identical terminal olefins was realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
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Comparative Studies on Properties of Polymers with Bulky Side Groups Synthesized by Cyclopolymerization of α,ω-Dienes and α,ω-Diynes. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2183-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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6
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7
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Ding L, Song W, Jiang R, Zhu L. Macrocycle-based topological azo-polymers: facile synthesis and unusual photoresponsive properties. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01743f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Macrocycle-based topological azo-polymers with unusual photosensitive properties were synthesized via a selective acyclic diene metathesis polymerization of different monomers using an acrylate-functionalized cyclic azo-polymer as a chain stopper prepared from a linear precursor by “click” cyclization reaction, which will open a new perspective in photoinduced materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Wei Song
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Ruiyu Jiang
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Hubei Engineering University
- Hubei
- China
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8
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Song S, Guo W, Zou S, Fu Z, Xu J, Fan Z. Polyethylene containing aliphatic ring and aromatic ring defects in the main chain: Synthesis via ADMET and comparisons of thermal properties and crystalline structure. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Ding L, Wang C, Jiang R, Wang L, Song W. Preparation of small and photoresponsive polymer nanoparticles by intramolecular crosslinking of reactive star azo-polymers. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Song S, He F, Fu Z, Xu J, Fan Z. Precision ADMET polyolefins containing dithiane: Synthesis, thermal properties, and macromolecular transformation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Song
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Feng He
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhisheng Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Junting Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Zhiqiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
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Li PY, He WD, Chen SQ, Lu XX, Li JM, Li HJ. Formation of long sub-chain hyperbranched poly(methyl methacrylate) based on inhibited self-cyclization of seesaw macromonomers. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00583g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined hyperbranched PMMA almost without self-cyclization was obtained through a click reaction, facilitated by a high concentration, good solvent and disubstituted chain ends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Yun Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Wei-Dong He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Sheng-Qi Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Xiao-Xia Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Jia-Min Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Hui-Juan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
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12
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Synthesis of hyperbranched polymers and hyperbranched block copolymers through “A2+B3” click reaction. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Controlled synthesis of photosensitive graft copolymers with high azobenzene-chromophore loading densities in the main and side chains by combining ATRP and ADMET polymerization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2015.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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14
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Ding L, Wang C, Lin L, Zhu Z. One-Pot Sequential Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization and Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polymerization Synthesis of Unsaturated Block Polyphosphoesters. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 P.R. China
| | - Chengshuang Wang
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 P.R. China
| | - Ling Lin
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P.R. China
| | - Zhenshu Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 117578 Singapore
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15
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Ding L, Lin L, Wang C, Qiu J, Zhu Z. Facile synthesis of linear-hyperbranched polyphosphoesters via one-pot tandem ROMP and ADMET polymerization and their transformation to architecturally defined nanoparticles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Ling Lin
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile; Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 China
| | - Chengshuang Wang
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Jun Qiu
- School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Zhenshu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance; Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 China
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing 210009 China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; Singapore 117578 Singapore
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16
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2012. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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17
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Ding L, Xu M, Wang J, Liao Y, Qiu J. Controlled synthesis of azobenzene functionalized homo and copolymers via direct acyclic diene metathesis polymerization. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Characterization of single-chain polymer folding using size exclusion chromatography with multiple modes of detection. APPLIED PETROCHEMICAL RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13203-014-0046-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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19
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Lowe AB, Liu M, van Hensbergen JA, Burford RP. Combining ring-opening metathesis polymerization and thiol-ene coupling chemistries: facile access to novel functional linear and nonlinear macromolecules. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:391-404. [PMID: 24436200 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2013] [Revised: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this article is to highlight recent examples in which two powerful synthetic tools, namely ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and thiol-ene (including the thiol-Michael variant) click chemistry have been combined to facilitate the preparation of novel functional materials of varying topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew B Lowe
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
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20
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An Y, Fu Y, Lu D, Wang Y, Bi W, Xu Z, Dong S, Zhang S, Wang C, Zhang W. A TiO2-Au–polymer hybrid system for the photoelectrochemical immunoassay of SirT1. J Mater Chem B 2014; 2:1644-1652. [DOI: 10.1039/c3tb21471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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21
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Ding L, Wei J, Qiu J, Wang J, Zhu Z. Star-shaped polyphosphoesters with reactive end groups synthesized via acyclic diene metathesis polymerization and their transformation to nanostructures. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01546k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Four-arm star shaped polyphosphoesters are synthesized via acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng, China
| | - Jun Wei
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng, China
| | - Jun Qiu
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng, China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng, China
| | - Zhenshu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University)
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009, China
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22
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Lowe AB. Thiol–ene “click” reactions and recent applications in polymer and materials synthesis: a first update. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00339j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 579] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This contribution serves as an update to a previous review (Polym. Chem.2010,1, 17–36) and highlights recent applications of thiol–ene ‘click’ chemistry as an efficient tool for both polymer/materials synthesis as well as modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew B. Lowe
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design
- UNSW Australia
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington Sydney, Australia
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23
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Ding L, Qiu J, Wei J, Zhu Z. Convenient divergent synthesis of linear-dendron block polyphosphoesters via acyclic diene metathesis polymerization. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00327f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
ADMET polymerization was successfully applied for the synthesis of linear-dendritic polyphosphoester structures by using macromolecular chain stoppers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng, China
| | - Jun Qiu
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng, China
| | - Jun Wei
- School of Materials Engineering
- Yancheng Institute of Technology
- Yancheng, China
| | - Zhenshu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University)
- Ministry of Education
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009, China
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24
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Cyclic polyphosphoesters synthesized by acyclic diene metathesis polymerization and ring closing metathesis. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2013.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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Ding L, Qiu J, Lu R, Zheng X, An J. Hyperbranched polyphosphoesters with reactive end groups synthesized via acyclic diene metathesis polymerization and their transformation to crosslinked nanoparticles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering; School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Qiu
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering; School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Lu
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering; School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqin Zheng
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering; School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing An
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering; School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 People's Republic of China
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Zhu L, Lin NT, Xie ZY, Lee SL, Huang SL, Yang JH, Lee YD, Chen CH, Chen CH, Luh TY. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cascade Metathetical Cyclopolymerization of Bisnorbornenes with Flexible Linkers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302293q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lingling Lu, Shanghai, China 200032
| | - Nai-Ti Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Zhen-Yu Xie
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Genomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 115
| | - Shern-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Jian-He, Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
| | - Yu-Der, Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chung-Hsuan Chen
- Genomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 115
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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Dirlam PT, Kim HJ, Arrington KJ, Chung WJ, Sahoo R, Hill LJ, Costanzo PJ, Theato P, Char K, Pyun J. Single chain polymer nanoparticles via sequential ATRP and oxidative polymerization. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00321c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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28
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Hou L, Fan G, Guo M, Hsieh E, Qiao J. An improved method for distinguishing branches longer than six carbons (B6+) in polyethylene by solution 13C NMR. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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Xie M, Ding L, You Z, Gao D, Yang G, Han H. Robust hybrid nanostructures comprising gold and thiol-functionalized polymer nanoparticles: facile preparation, diverse morphologies and unique properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31228j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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