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Cascone E, Longo S, Acocella MR. Basified Graphene Oxide and PPO Composite Aerogel with Basified Graphene Oxide for Henry Reaction in Solvent-Free Conditions: A Green Approach. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:25394-25402. [PMID: 35910100 PMCID: PMC9330226 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Novel basified graphene oxide and high-porosity monolithic composite aerogels of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) containing basified graphene oxide (b-eGO) have been prepared as recoverable and reusable catalysts for the Henry reaction in solvent-free conditions at room temperature. The results showed that, although b-eGO was able to promote the reaction, it suffered from reduced stability. On the other hand, PPO/b-eGO aerogels were able to efficiently promote the Henry reaction in solvent-free conditions. The product could be obtained pure without a purification step, and the catalyst was stable for over 15 months and could be easily recycled without losing catalytic efficiency. The stereochemical outcome was further investigated in the presence of PPO/b-eGO. Despite its negligible influence on diastereoselectivity, better efficiency and a sensible reduction of reaction time were observed.
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Rubino L, Torrisi G, Brambilla L, Rubino L, Ortenzi MA, Galimberti M, Barbera V. Polyhydroxylated Nanosized Graphite as Multifunctional Building Block for Polyurethanes. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14061159. [PMID: 35335490 PMCID: PMC8953097 DOI: 10.3390/polym14061159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyurethane nanocomposites were prepared with a nanosized high surface area graphite (HSAG) functionalized on its edges with hydroxyl groups as a building block. Edge functionalization of HSAG was obtained through reaction with KOH. The addition of OH groups was demonstrated by means of infrared (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the Boehm titration allowed estimation of a level of about 5.0 mmolOH/gHSAG. Results from wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and Raman spectroscopy suggested that functionalization of the graphene layers occurred on the edges. The evaluation of the Hansen solubility parameters of G-OH revealed a substantial increase of δP and δH parameters with respect to HSAG. In line with these findings, homogeneous and stable dispersions of G-OH in a polyol were obtained. PU were prepared by mixing a dispersion of G-OH in cis-1,4-butenediol with hexamethylene diisocyanate. A model reaction between catechol, 1,4-butanediol, and hexamethylene diisocyanate demonstrated the reactivity of hydroxylated aromatic rings with isocyanate groups. PU-based G-OH, characterized with WAXD and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), revealed lower Tg, higher Tc, Tm, and crystallinity than PU without G-OH. These results could be due to the higher flexibility of the polymer chains, likely a consequence of the dilution of the urethane bonds by the carbon substrate. Hence, G-OH allowed the preparation of PU with a larger temperature range between Tg and Tm, with potential positive impact on material applications. The model reaction between butylisocyanate and 1-butanol revealed that HSAG and G-OH promote efficient formation of the urethane bond, even in the absence of a catalyst. The effect of high surface area carbon on the nucleophilic oxygen attack to the isocyanate group can be hypothesized. The results here reported lead us to comment that a reactive nanosized sp2 carbon allotrope, such as G-OH, can be used as a multifunctional building block of PU. Indeed, G-OH is a comonomer of PU, a promoter of the polymerization reaction, and can definitely act as reinforcing filler by tuning its amount in the final nanocomposite leading to highly versatile materials. The larger temperature range between Tg and Tm, together with the presence of G-OH acting as a reinforcing agent, could allow the production of piezoresistive sensing, shape-memory PU with good mechanical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Rubino
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (L.R.); (G.T.); (L.B.); (L.R.)
| | - Giulio Torrisi
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (L.R.); (G.T.); (L.B.); (L.R.)
| | - Luigi Brambilla
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (L.R.); (G.T.); (L.B.); (L.R.)
| | - Luca Rubino
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (L.R.); (G.T.); (L.B.); (L.R.)
| | - Marco Aldo Ortenzi
- Laboratory of Materials and Polymers (LaMPo), Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy;
| | - Maurizio Galimberti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (L.R.); (G.T.); (L.B.); (L.R.)
- Correspondence: (M.G.); (V.B.)
| | - Vincenzina Barbera
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy; (L.R.); (G.T.); (L.B.); (L.R.)
- Correspondence: (M.G.); (V.B.)
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Poornima Vijayan P, George JS, Thomas S. The Effect of Polymeric Inclusions and Nanofillers on Cure Kinetics of Epoxy Resin: A Review. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x21350145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Thalib NB, Mustapha SNH, Feng CK, Mustapha R. Tailoring graphene reinforced thermoset and biothermoset composites. REV CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2017-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe surge of knowledge among researchers pertaining to the excellent properties of graphene has led to the utilisation of graphene as a reinforced filler in polymer composites. Different methods of graphene preparation, either bottom-up or top-down methods, are important requirements of starting materials in producing reinforced properties in the composites. The starting graphene material produced is either further functionalised or directly used as a filler in thermoset polymer matrixes. An effective interaction between graphene and polymer matrixes is important and can be achieved by incorporating graphene into a thermoset polymer matrix through melt mixing, solution mixing or in situ polymerisation processes. In addition, by taking into consideration the importance of green and sustainable composites, the details of previous work on graphene reinforced bio-thermoset polymer matrixes is discussed. The resultant mechanical and thermal properties of the composites were associated to the chemical interaction between the graphene filler and a thermoset matrix. Exploration for further variations of graphene polymer composites are discussed by taking the reinforcement properties in graphene composite as a starting point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Bazilah Thalib
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - Siti Noor Hidayah Mustapha
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - Chong Kwok Feng
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - Rohani Mustapha
- School of Ocean Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
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Nonisothermal Cure Kinetics of Epoxy/Polyvinylpyrrolidone Functionalized Superparamagnetic Nano-Fe3O4 Composites: Effect of Zn and Mn Doping. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/jcs4020055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The effects of the bulk and surface modification of nanoparticles on the cure kinetics of low-filled epoxy nanocomposites containing electrochemically synthesized polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide (PVP-SPIO), Zn-doped PVP-SPIO (Zn-PVP-SPIO), and Mn-doped PVP-SPIO (Mn-PVP-SPIO) were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and cure kinetics analyses. Integral and differential isoconversional methods were used to calculate the activation energies (Eα) and consequently propose the appropriate reaction model for the curing reaction under nonisothermal conditions. According to the alteration of Eα versus the fractional extent of conversion, the Eα trend was changed through the partial replacement of Fe2+ sites by the Zn2+ and Mn2+ cations in the general formula of MxFe3-xO4, due to smaller amounts of energy being required for curing by the incorporation of Zn-PVP-SPIO and Mn-PVP-SPIO nanoparticles into the epoxy resin. A good agreement was observed between the theoretical calculation and the observed calorimetric data for the model validation.
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Graphene Oxide and Oxidized Carbon Black as Catalyst for Crosslinking of Phenolic Resins. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11081330. [PMID: 31405139 PMCID: PMC6722651 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Influence of different graphite-based nanofillers on crosslinking reaction of resorcinol, as induced by hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine, is studied. Curing reactions leading from low molecular mass compounds to crosslinked insoluble networks are studied by indirect methods based on Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Reported results show a catalytic activity of graphene oxide (eGO) on this reaction, comparable to that one already described in the literature for curing of benzoxazine. For instance, for an eGO content of 2 wt %, the exothermic crosslinking DSC peak (upon heating at 10 °C/min) shifted 6 °C. More relevantly, oxidized carbon black (oCB) is much more effective as catalyst of the considered curing reaction. In fact, for an oCB content of 2 wt %, the crosslinking DSC peak can be shifted more than 30 °C and a nearly complete crosslinking is already achieved by thermal treatment at 120 °C. The possible origin of the higher catalytic activity of oCB with respect to eGO is discussed.
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Stasi E, Giuri A, La Villetta M, Cirillo D, Guerra G, Maffezzoli A, Ferraris E, Esposito Corcione C. Catalytic Activity of Oxidized Carbon Waste Ashes for the Crosslinking of Epoxy Resins. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11061011. [PMID: 31181600 PMCID: PMC6631525 DOI: 10.3390/polym11061011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, two different fillers were prepared from carbon-based ashes, produced from the wooden biomass of a pyro-gasification plant, and starting from lignocellulosic waste. The first type was obtained by dry ball-milling (DBA), while the second one was prepared by oxidation in H2O2 of the dry ball-milled ashes (oDBA). The characterization of the fillers included wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD), thermogravimetric, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The DBA and oDBA fillers were then tested as possible catalysts for the crosslinking reaction of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) with a diamine. The cure reaction was studied by means of rheometry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The oDBA filler exhibits both a higher catalytic activity on the epoxide–amine reaction than the DBA sample and improved mechanical properties and glass transition temperature. The results obtained indicate, hence, the potential improvement brought by the addition of carbon-based waste ashes, which allow both increasing the flexural properties and the glass transition temperature of the epoxy resin and reducing the curing time, acting as a catalyst for the crosslinking reaction of the epoxy resin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrica Stasi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
| | - Antonella Giuri
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
| | - Maurizio La Villetta
- C.M.D. Costruzioni Motori Diesel S.p.A., Via Pacinotti, 2, 81020 San Nicola La Strada (CE), Italy.
| | - Domenico Cirillo
- C.M.D. Costruzioni Motori Diesel S.p.A., Via Pacinotti, 2, 81020 San Nicola La Strada (CE), Italy.
| | - Gaetano Guerra
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Università di Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy.
| | - Alfonso Maffezzoli
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
| | - Eleonora Ferraris
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Campus de Nayer, 2860 KU Leuven, Belgium.
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Araya-Hermosilla R, Pucci A, Raffa P, Santosa D, Pescarmona PP, Gengler RYN, Rudolf P, Moreno-Villoslada I, Picchioni F. Electrically-Responsive Reversible Polyketone/MWCNT Network through Diels-Alder Chemistry. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E1076. [PMID: 30961001 PMCID: PMC6403874 DOI: 10.3390/polym10101076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 09/23/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This study examines the preparation of electrically conductive polymer networks based on furan-functionalised polyketone (PK-Fu) doped with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and reversibly crosslinked with bis-maleimide (B-Ma) via Diels-Alder (DA) cycloaddition. Notably, the incorporation of 5 wt.% of MWCNTs results in an increased modulus of the material, and makes it thermally and electrically conductive. Analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that MWCNTs, due to their diene/dienophile character, covalently interact with the matrix via DA reaction, leading to effective interfacial adhesion between the components. Raman spectroscopy points to a more effective graphitic ordering of MWCNTs after reaction with PK-Fu and B-Ma. After crosslinking the obtained composite via the DA reaction, the softening point (tan(δ) in dynamic mechanical analysis measurements) increases up to 155 °C, as compared to the value of 130 °C for the PK-Fu crosslinked with B-Ma and that of 140 °C for the PK-Fu/B-Ma/MWCNT nanocomposite before resistive heating (responsible for crosslinking). After grinding the composite, compression moulding (150 °C/40 bar) activates the retro-DA process that disrupts the network, allowing it to be reshaped as a thermoplastic. A subsequent process of annealing via resistive heating demonstrates the possibility of reconnecting the decoupled DA linkages, thus providing the PK networks with the same thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties as the crosslinked pristine systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Araya-Hermosilla
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Ignacio Valdivieso 2409, P.O. Box 8940577, San Joaquín, Santiago 8940000, Chile.
| | - Andrea Pucci
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Patrizio Raffa
- Department of Chemical Product Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Dian Santosa
- Department of Chemical Product Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Paolo P Pescarmona
- Department of Chemical Product Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Régis Y N Gengler
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Petra Rudolf
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Ignacio Moreno-Villoslada
- Laboratorio de Polímeros, Instituto de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia 5110033, Chile.
| | - Francesco Picchioni
- Department of Chemical Product Engineering, ENTEG, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
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A Metal-Free Carbon-Based Catalyst: An Overview and Directions for Future Research. C — JOURNAL OF CARBON RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/c4040054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free carbon porous materials (CPMs) have gained the intensive attention of scientists and technologists because of their potential applications, ranging from catalysis to energy storage. Various simple and facile strategies are proposed for the preparation of CPMs with well-controlled sizes, shapes, and modifications on the surface. The extraordinary tenability of the pore structure, the environmental acceptability, the unique surface and the corrosion resistance properties allow them to be suitable materials for a large panel of catalysis applications. This review briefly outlines the different signs of progresses made towards synthesizing CPMs, and their properties, including catalytic efficiency, stability, and recyclability. Finally, we make a comparison of their catalytic performances with other nanocomposites, and we provide an outlook on the expected developments in the relevant research works.
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Chen B, Ni BJ, Liu WT, Ye QY, Liu SY, Zhang HX, Yoon KB. Mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites filled with melamine functionalized molybdenum disulfide. RSC Adv 2018; 8:20450-20455. [PMID: 35541674 PMCID: PMC9080842 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02689k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a melamine functionalized molybdenum disulfide (M-MoS2) was prepared and used as fillers to form epoxy (EP)/MoS2 nanocomposites. The effects of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and melamine functionalized molybdenum disulfide (M-MoS2) loading on the mechanical properties of epoxy composites were investigated and compared. With only addition of 0.8 wt% M-MoS2, the tensile strength and modulus of EP/M-MoS2 nanocomposites showed 4.5 and 4.0 times increase over the neat epoxy. Interestingly, the elongation at break value of EP was also increased with the introduction of M-MoS2 fillers. These properties could result from the good dispersion and strong interfacial adhesion of M-MoS2 fillers and the EP matrix. Therefore, this work provides a facile way to produce of high-performance EP nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China
| | - Bao-Jian Ni
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang 110142 China
| | - Wen-Tao Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology China
| | - Qiu-Yang Ye
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology China
| | - Si-Yuan Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology China
| | - He-Xin Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University South Korea
| | - Keun-Byoung Yoon
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University South Korea
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11
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Acocella MR, Guerra G. Graphene-Based Carbocatalysts for Thermoset Polymers and for Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Organic Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201702015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rosaria Acocella
- Department of Chemistry and Biology “Adolfo Zambelli”; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 Fisciano Salerno SA Italy
| | - Gaetano Guerra
- Department of Chemistry and Biology “Adolfo Zambelli”; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 Fisciano Salerno SA Italy
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13
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Villano R, Acocella MR, Guerra G. Oxidized Carbon Black as Catalyst for the Enamine Formation in Solvent-Free Conditions: A Green Strategy to Build the Benzodiazepine Scaffold. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosaria Villano
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare - CNR; via Campi Flegrei 34 80078 Pozzuoli (NA) Italy, Fax: +39 0818041770
| | - Maria Rosaria Acocella
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; via Giovanni Paolo II 132 84084 Fisciano (SA) Italy, Tel.: +39 089969392, Fax: +39 089969603
| | - Gaetano Guerra
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; via Giovanni Paolo II 132 84084 Fisciano (SA) Italy, Tel.: +39 089969392, Fax: +39 089969603
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14
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Levin V, Morokov E, Petronyuk Y, Cataldo A, Bistarelli S, Micciulla F, Bellucci S. Cluster microstructure and local elasticity of carbon-epoxy nanocomposites studied by impulse acoustic microscopy. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadim Levin
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS; Moscow Russia
| | - Egor Morokov
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS; Moscow Russia
| | - Yulia Petronyuk
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS; Moscow Russia
- Scientific and Technological Center of Unique Instrumentation RAS; Moscow Russia
| | - Antonino Cataldo
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Group of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology; Rome Italy
| | - Silvia Bistarelli
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Group of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology; Rome Italy
| | - Federico Micciulla
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Group of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology; Rome Italy
| | - Stefano Bellucci
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Group of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology; Rome Italy
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Catalytic Activity of Oxidized Carbon Black and Graphene Oxide for the Crosslinking of Epoxy Resins. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9040133. [PMID: 30970813 PMCID: PMC6432347 DOI: 10.3390/polym9040133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Revised: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This article compares the catalytic activities of oxidized carbon black (oCB) and graphene oxide (eGO) samples on the kinetics of a reaction of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) with a diamine, leading to crosslinked insoluble networks. The study is mainly conducted by rheometry and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Following the same oxidation procedure, CB samples are more efficiently oxidized than graphite samples. For instance, CB and graphite samples with high specific surface areas (151 and 308 m²/g), as oxidized by the Hummers' method, exhibit O/C wt/wt ratios of 0.91 and 0.62, respectively. Due to the higher oxidation levels, these oCB samples exhibit a higher catalytic activity toward the curing of epoxy resins than fully exfoliated graphene oxide.
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17
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Giuri A, Masi S, Colella S, Listorti A, Rizzo A, Kovtun A, Dell'Elce S, Liscio A, Esposito Corcione C. Rheological and physical characterization of PEDOT: PSS/graphene oxide nanocomposites for perovskite solar cells. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Giuri
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione; Università del Salento; via per Monteroni, km 1 Lecce 73100 Italy
| | - Sofia Masi
- Istituto di Nanotecnologia CNR-Nanotec; Polo di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni; Lecce 73100 Italy
| | - Silvia Colella
- Istituto di Nanotecnologia CNR-Nanotec; Polo di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni; Lecce 73100 Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “E. De Giorgi”; Università del Salento; Via Arnesano snc Lecce 73100 Italy
| | - Andrea Listorti
- Istituto di Nanotecnologia CNR-Nanotec; Polo di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni; Lecce 73100 Italy
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “E. De Giorgi”; Università del Salento; Via Arnesano snc Lecce 73100 Italy
| | - Aurora Rizzo
- Istituto di Nanotecnologia CNR-Nanotec; Polo di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni; Lecce 73100 Italy
| | - Alessandro Kovtun
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività CNR-ISOF; via Gobetti 101 Bologna 40120 Italy
| | - Simone Dell'Elce
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività CNR-ISOF; via Gobetti 101 Bologna 40120 Italy
| | - Andrea Liscio
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività CNR-ISOF; via Gobetti 101 Bologna 40120 Italy
- Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi CNR-ISC, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133; Roma Italy
| | - Carola Esposito Corcione
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione; Università del Salento; via per Monteroni, km 1 Lecce 73100 Italy
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Luo F, Wu K, Huang X, Hu W, Lu M. Encapsulation of Graphite Nanoflakes for Improving Thermal Conductivity of Mesogenic Epoxy Composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b03506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fubin Luo
- Key
Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Kun Wu
- Key
Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
| | - Xiaomei Huang
- Key
Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Touch Significant Devices Electronic Materials, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
| | - Wenguang Hu
- Key
Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering & Technology Research Center for Touch Significant Devices Electronic Materials, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Key
Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China
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19
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Corcione CE, Acocella MR, Giuri A, Maffezzoli A. Epoxy Resin Catalyzed by Graphite-Based Nanofillers. INT POLYM PROC 2016. [DOI: 10.3139/217.3225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Graphene stacks/epoxy nanocomposites were produced and characterized in order to analyse the effect of different graphene precursors on cure reaction of a model epoxy matrix. A kinetic analysis of the cure mechanism of the epoxy resin associated to the catalytical activity of the graphite based fillers was performed by isothermal DSC measurements. The DSC results showed that the addition of all graphite based fillers greatly increased the enthalpy of epoxy reaction and the reaction rate, confirming the presence of a catalytic activity of graphitic layers on the crosslinking reaction between the epoxy resin components (epoxide oligomer and di-amine). A kinetic modelling analysis, arising from an autocatalyzed reaction mechanism, was finally applied to isothermal DSC data, in order to predict the cure mechanism of the epoxy resin in presence of the graphite based nanofiller.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Esposito Corcione
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione , Università del Salento, Lecce , Italy
| | - M. R. Acocella
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia e Unità di Ricerca INSTM , Università di Salerno, Fisciano , Italy
| | - A. Giuri
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione , Università del Salento, Lecce , Italy
| | - A. Maffezzoli
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione , Università del Salento, Lecce , Italy
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20
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Physicochemical Characterization of Functional Lignin-Silica Hybrid Fillers for Potential Application in Abrasive Tools. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9070517. [PMID: 28773639 PMCID: PMC5456845 DOI: 10.3390/ma9070517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 06/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Functional lignin–SiO2 hybrid fillers were prepared for potential application in binders for phenolic resins, and their chemical structure was characterized. The properties of these fillers and of composites obtained from them with phenolic resin were compared with those of systems with lignin or silica alone. The chemical structure of the materials was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C CP MAS NMR). The thermal stability of the new functional fillers was examined by thermogravimetric analysis–mass spectrometry (TG-MS). Thermo-mechanical properties of the lignin–silica hybrids and resin systems were investigated by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The DMTA results showed that abrasive composites with lignin–SiO2 fillers have better thermo-mechanical properties than systems with silica alone. Thus, fillers based on lignin might provide new, promising properties for the abrasive industry, combining the good properties of lignin as a plasticizer and of silica as a filler improving mechanical properties.
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21
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Chu WC, Lin WS, Kuo SW. Flexible Epoxy Resin Formed Upon Blending with a Triblock Copolymer through Reaction-Induced Microphase Separation. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9060449. [PMID: 28773571 PMCID: PMC5456746 DOI: 10.3390/ma9060449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2016] [Revised: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we used diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA) as a matrix, the ABA block copolymer poly(ethylene oxide–b–propylene oxide–b–ethylene oxide) (Pluronic F127) as an additive, and diphenyl diaminosulfone (DDS) as a curing agent to prepare flexible epoxy resins through reaction-induced microphase separation (RIMPS). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the existence of hydrogen bonding between the poly(ethylene oxide) segment of F127 and the OH groups of the DGEBA resin. Small-angle X-ray scattering, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy all revealed evidence for the microphase separation of F127 within the epoxy resin. Glass transition temperature (Tg) phenomena and mechanical properties (modulus) were determined through differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis, respectively, of samples at various blend compositions. The modulus data provided evidence for the formation of wormlike micelle structures, through a RIMPS mechanism, in the flexible epoxy resin upon blending with the F127 triblock copolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Cheng Chu
- Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
| | - Wei-Sheng Lin
- Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
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22
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Peng M, Tang X, Zhou Y. Fast phase transfer of graphene oxide from water to triglycidyl para-aminophenol for epoxy composites with superior nanosheet dispersion. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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23
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Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy Resin Composites Filled with Combustion Synthesized h-BN Particles. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21050670. [PMID: 27213325 PMCID: PMC6273151 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21050670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Revised: 04/29/2016] [Accepted: 05/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermal conductivity of epoxy resin composites filled with combustion-synthesized hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) particles was investigated. The mixing of the composite constituents was carried out by either a dry method (involving no use of solvent) for low filler loadings or a solvent method (using acetone as solvent) for higher filler loadings. It was found that surface treatment of the h-BN particles using the silane 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) increases the thermal conductivity of the resultant composites in a lesser amount compared to the values reported by other studies. This was explained by the fact that the combustion synthesized h-BN particles contain less –OH or active sites on the surface, thus adsorbing less amounts of GPTMS. However, the thermal conductivity of the composites filled with the combustion synthesized h-BN was found to be comparable to that with commercially available h-BN reported in other studies. The thermal conductivity of the composites was found to be higher when larger h-BN particles were used. The thermal conductivity was also found to increase with increasing filler content to a maximum and then begin to decrease with further increases in this content. In addition to the effect of higher porosity at higher filler contents, more horizontally oriented h-BN particles formed at higher filler loadings (perhaps due to pressing during formation of the composites) were suggested to be a factor causing this decrease of the thermal conductivity. The measured thermal conductivities were compared to theoretical predictions based on the Nielsen and Lewis theory. The theoretical predictions were found to be lower than the experimental values at low filler contents (< 60 vol %) and became increasing higher than the experimental values at high filler contents (> 60 vol %).
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24
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Acocella MR, D'Urso L, Maggio M, Guerra G. Green Regio- and Enantioselective Aminolysis Catalyzed by Graphite and Graphene Oxide under Solvent-Free Conditions. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rosaria Acocella
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
| | - Luciana D'Urso
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
| | - Mario Maggio
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
| | - Gaetano Guerra
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
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25
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Song GS, Lee DS, Kang I. The Effects of in Situ-Formed Silver Nanoparticles on the Electrical Properties of Epoxy Resin Filled with Silver Nanowires. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E157. [PMID: 30979250 PMCID: PMC6432508 DOI: 10.3390/polym8040157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel method for preparing epoxy/silver nanocomposites was developed via the in situ formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) within the epoxy resin matrix while using silver nanowires (AgNWs) as a conductive filler. The silver⁻imidazole complex was synthesized from silver acetate (AgAc) and 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (imidazole). AgNPs were generated in situ during the curing of the epoxy resin through the thermal decomposition of the AgAc⁻imidazole complex, which was capable of reducing Ag⁺ to Ag by itself. The released imidazole acted as a catalyst to cure the epoxy. Additionally, after the curing process, the in situ-generated AgNPs were stabilized by the formed epoxy network. Therefore, by using the thermal decomposition method, uniformly dispersed AgNPs of approximately 100 nm were formed in situ in the epoxy matrix filled with AgNWs. It was observed that the nanocomposites containing in situ-formed AgNPs exhibited isotropic electrical properties in the epoxy resins in the presence of AgNWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwang-Seok Song
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Chonbuk 54896, Korea.
| | - Dai Soo Lee
- Division of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Baekjedaero 567, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Chonbuk 54896, Korea.
| | - Ilho Kang
- Research Center, NEPES AMC, 99 Seokam-ro, Iksan, Chonbuk 54587, Korea.
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26
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Yeung C, Vaughan AS. On the Effect of Nanoparticle Surface Chemistry on the Electrical Characteristics of Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:polym8040126. [PMID: 30979217 PMCID: PMC6431979 DOI: 10.3390/polym8040126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of nanosilica surface chemistry on the electrical behavior of epoxy-based nanocomposites is described. The nanosilica was reacted with different volumes of (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane and the efficacy of the process was demonstrated by infrared spectroscopy and combustion analysis. Nanocomposites containing 2 wt % of nanosilica were prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), AC ramp electrical breakdown testing, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric spectroscopy. SEM examination indicated that, although the nanoparticle dispersion improved somewhat as the degree of surface functionalization increased, all samples nevertheless contained agglomerates. Despite the non-ideal nature of the samples, major improvements in breakdown strength (from 182 ± 5 kV·mm−1 to 268 ± 12 kV·mm−1) were observed in systems formulated from optimally treated nanosilicas. DSC studies of the glass transition revealed no evidence for any modified interphase regions between the nanosilica and the matrix, but interfacial effects were evident in the dielectric spectra. In particular, changes in the magnitude of the real part of the permittivity and variations in the interfacial α′-relaxation suggest that the observed changes in breakdown performance stem from variations in the polar character of the nanosilica surface, which may affect the local density of trapping states and, thereby, charge transport dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celia Yeung
- Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
| | - Alun S Vaughan
- Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
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27
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Acocella MR, Corcione CE, Giuri A, Maggio M, Maffezzoli A, Guerra G. Graphene oxide as a catalyst for ring opening reactions in amine crosslinking of epoxy resins. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra00485g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of different graphite-based nanofillers on epoxide ring opening reactions, as induced by amines for diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), is studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. R. Acocella
- Department of Chemistry and Biology and INSTM Research Unit
- Università di Salerno
- Fisciano
- Italy
| | | | - A. Giuri
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione
- Università del Salento
- Lecce
- Italy
| | - M. Maggio
- Department of Chemistry and Biology and INSTM Research Unit
- Università di Salerno
- Fisciano
- Italy
| | - A. Maffezzoli
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione
- Università del Salento
- Lecce
- Italy
| | - G. Guerra
- Department of Chemistry and Biology and INSTM Research Unit
- Università di Salerno
- Fisciano
- Italy
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28
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Maggio M, Mauro M, Acocella MR, Guerra G. Thermally stable, solvent resistant and flexible graphene oxide paper. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09476g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of graphene oxide (GO) aqueous suspensions to form robust GO paper is largely improved by basification of the suspension before processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Maggio
- Department of Chemistry and Biology and INSTM Research Unit
- Università di Salerno
- I-84084 Fisciano
- Italy
| | - Marco Mauro
- Department of Chemistry and Biology and INSTM Research Unit
- Università di Salerno
- I-84084 Fisciano
- Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria Acocella
- Department of Chemistry and Biology and INSTM Research Unit
- Università di Salerno
- I-84084 Fisciano
- Italy
| | - Gaetano Guerra
- Department of Chemistry and Biology and INSTM Research Unit
- Università di Salerno
- I-84084 Fisciano
- Italy
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29
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Zhou T, Liu F, Suganuma K, Nagao S. Use of graphene oxide in achieving high overall thermal properties of polymer for printed electronics. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24669e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Superiority of ‘thick’ graphene oxide in simultaneously enhancing both the thermal conductivity and the dimensional and structural thermal stability of epoxy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianle Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
| | - Fei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Katsuaki Suganuma
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Osaka University
- Ibaraki
- Japan
| | - Shijo Nagao
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Osaka University
- Ibaraki
- Japan
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30
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Preparation and Characterization of EG-Chitosan Nanocomposites via Direct Exfoliation: A Green Methodology. Polymers (Basel) 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/polym7121535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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31
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Aris A, Shojaei A, Bagheri R. Cure Kinetics of Nanodiamond-Filled Epoxy Resin: Influence of Nanodiamond Surface Functionality. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Atousa Aris
- Department
of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9465, Tehran, Iran
| | - Akbar Shojaei
- Department
of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9465, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Bagheri
- Polymeric
Materials Research Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11155-9466, Tehran, Iran
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32
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The effect of graphene oxide and its oxidized debris on the cure chemistry and interphase structure of epoxy nanocomposites. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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34
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Zhou T, Nagao S, Sugahara T, Koga H, Nogi M, Suganuma K, Nge TT, Nishina Y. Facile identification of the critical content of multi-layer graphene oxide for epoxy composite with optimal thermal properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15881d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A strategy to rapidly identify the critical content of multi-layer graphene oxide for epoxy composite with the optimal thermal properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianle Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- China
| | - Shijo Nagao
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Tohru Sugahara
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Hirotaka Koga
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Masaya Nogi
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Katsuaki Suganuma
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- Osaka University
- Osaka 567-0047
- Japan
| | - Thi Thi Nge
- Wood Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Biomass Chemistry
- Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Yuta Nishina
- Research Core for Interdisciplinary Science
- Okayama University
- Okayama 700-8530
- Japan
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