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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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Kim J, Cattoz B, Leung AHM, Parish JD, Becer CR. Enabling Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain-Transfer Polymerization for Brush Copolymers with a Poly(2-oxazoline) Backbone. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jungyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Beatrice Cattoz
- Infineum UK Ltd., Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 6BB, United Kingdom
| | - Alice H. M. Leung
- Infineum UK Ltd., Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 6BB, United Kingdom
| | - James D. Parish
- Infineum UK Ltd., Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 6BB, United Kingdom
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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Beyer VP, Cattoz B, Strong A, Schwarz A, Becer CR. Brush Copolymers from 2-Oxazoline and Acrylic Monomers via an Inimer Approach. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentin P. Beyer
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Beatrice Cattoz
- Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre, Infineum UK Ltd., Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 6BB, U.K
| | - Anthony Strong
- Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre, Infineum UK Ltd., Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 6BB, U.K
| | - Andrew Schwarz
- Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre, Infineum UK Ltd., Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 6BB, U.K
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
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End Group Stability of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP)-Synthesized Poly( N-isopropylacrylamide): Perspectives for Diblock Copolymer Synthesis. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11040678. [PMID: 31013945 PMCID: PMC6523552 DOI: 10.3390/polym11040678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies on the end group stability of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) during the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) process are presented. Polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide was conducted in different solvents using a copper(I) chloride/Me6Tren catalyst complex. The influence of the ATRP solvent as well as the polymer purification process on the end group stability was investigated. For the first time, mass spectrometry results clearly underline the loss of ω end groups via an intramolecular cyclization reaction. Furthermore, an ATRP system based on a copper(I) bromide/Me6Tren catalyst complex was introduced, that showed not only good control over the polymerization process, but also provided the opportunity of block copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide with acrylates and other N-substituted acrylamides. The polymers were characterized using 1H-NMR spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography. Polymer end groups were determined via ESI-TOF mass spectrometry enhanced by ion mobility separation (IMS).
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Guo X, Choi B, Feng A, Thang SH. Polymer Synthesis with More Than One Form of Living Polymerization Method. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800479. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Guo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Bonnie Choi
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Anchao Feng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - San H. Thang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Material Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- School of Chemistry; Monash University; Clayton Campus VIC 3800 Australia
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Trützschler AK, Leiske MN, Strumpf M, Brendel JC, Schubert US. One-Pot Synthesis of Block Copolymers by a Combination of Living Cationic and Controlled Radical Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800398. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Kristin Trützschler
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Meike N. Leiske
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Maria Strumpf
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Johannes C. Brendel
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena Germany
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Sahn M, Stafast LM, Dirauf M, Bandelli D, Weber C, Schubert US. LCST behavior of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) containing diblock and triblock copolymers. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Yu Y, Kwon MS, Jung J, Zeng Y, Kim M, Chung K, Gierschner J, Youk JH, Borisov SM, Kim J. Room‐Temperature‐Phosphorescence‐Based Dissolved Oxygen Detection by Core‐Shell Polymer Nanoparticles Containing Metal‐Free Organic Phosphors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:16207-16211. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youngchang Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Min Sang Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Korea
| | - Jaehun Jung
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Yingying Zeng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Mounggon Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Kyeongwoon Chung
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Process Innovation Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Korea
| | | | - Ji Ho Youk
- Department of Applied Organic Materials Engineering Inha University Korea
| | - Sergey M. Borisov
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry Graz University of Technology Austria
| | - Jinsang Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Department of Chemistry University of Michigan USA
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Yu Y, Kwon MS, Jung J, Zeng Y, Kim M, Chung K, Gierschner J, Youk JH, Borisov SM, Kim J. Room‐Temperature‐Phosphorescence‐Based Dissolved Oxygen Detection by Core‐Shell Polymer Nanoparticles Containing Metal‐Free Organic Phosphors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youngchang Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Min Sang Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Korea
| | - Jaehun Jung
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Yingying Zeng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Mounggon Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
| | - Kyeongwoon Chung
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Process Innovation Department Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS) Korea
| | | | - Ji Ho Youk
- Department of Applied Organic Materials Engineering Inha University Korea
| | - Sergey M. Borisov
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry Graz University of Technology Austria
| | - Jinsang Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Macromolecular Science and Engineering University of Michigan USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Department of Chemistry University of Michigan USA
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12
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Sahn M, Yildirim T, Dirauf M, Weber C, Sungur P, Hoeppener S, Schubert US. LCST Behavior of Symmetrical PNiPAm-b-PEtOx-b-PNiPAm Triblock Copolymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Sahn
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Turgay Yildirim
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Dirauf
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Christine Weber
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Pelin Sungur
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Stephanie Hoeppener
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
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Ulbrich K, Holá K, Šubr V, Bakandritsos A, Tuček J, Zbořil R. Targeted Drug Delivery with Polymers and Magnetic Nanoparticles: Covalent and Noncovalent Approaches, Release Control, and Clinical Studies. Chem Rev 2016; 116:5338-431. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1120] [Impact Index Per Article: 140.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Karel Ulbrich
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Heyrovsky Square 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Kateřina Holá
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical
Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17 Listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimir Šubr
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Heyrovsky Square 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Aristides Bakandritsos
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical
Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17 Listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Tuček
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical
Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17 Listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional
Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical
Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17 Listopadu 1192/12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Kang M, Lee SY, Shin HH, Yu YC, Youk JH. Microwave-assisted rapid one-step synthesis of poly(2-oxazoline)-based block copolymers using a dual initiator for CROP and RAFT polymerization. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.01.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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