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Rahimalimamaghani A, Pacheco Tanaka DA, Llosa Tanco MA, Neira D’Angelo MF, Gallucci F. Ultra-Selective CMSMs Derived from Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin for CO 2 Separation. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:847. [PMID: 36135865 PMCID: PMC9502337 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12090847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A resorcinol-formaldehyde precursor was synthesized to fabricate the CO2 selective Carbon Molecular Sieve Membranes (CMSMs) developed in this study. The degree of polymerization (DP) was analyzed via Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and its effect on the CO2/N2 perm-selectivity and CO2 permeance was investigated. The membrane that was polymerized at 80 °C (named R80) was selected as the best performing CMSM after a preliminary test. The post treatment with oxidative atmosphere was performed to increase the CO2 permeance and CO2/N2 perm-selectivity on membrane R80. The gas permeation results and Pore Size Distribution (PSD) measurements via perm-porometry resulted in selecting the membrane with an 80 °C polymerization temperature, 100 min of post treatment in 6 bar pressure and 120 °C with an oxygen concentration of 10% (named R80T100) as the optimum for enhancing the performance of CMSMs. The 3D laser confocal microscopy results confirmed the reduction in the surface roughness in post treatment on CMSMs and the optimum timing of 100 min in the treatment. CMSM R80T100 exhibiting CO2/N2 ideal selectivity of 194 at 100 °C with a CO2 permeability of 4718 barrier was performed higher than Robeson's upper bound limit for polymeric membranes and also the other CMSMs fabricated in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arash Rahimalimamaghani
- Sustainable Process Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - David Alfredo Pacheco Tanaka
- Sustainable Process Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Margot A. Llosa Tanco
- Sustainable Process Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Maria Fernanda Neira D’Angelo
- Sustainable Process Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Fausto Gallucci
- Sustainable Process Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Eindhoven Institute for Renewable Energy Systems (EIRES), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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2
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A systematic study on the reaction mechanisms for the microencapsulation of a volatile phase change material (PCM) via one-step in situ polymerisation. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Kinetics of Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Condensation-Comparison of Common Experimental Techniques. Gels 2021; 8:gels8010008. [PMID: 35049543 PMCID: PMC8775039 DOI: 10.3390/gels8010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous carbons, originated from resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) gels, show high application potential. However, the kinetics and mechanism of RF condensation are still not well described. In this work, different methods (dynamic light scattering–DLS, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy–FTIR, low field 1H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry–1H-NMR, and differential scanning calorimetry–DSC) were used to follow the isothermal RF condensation of mixtures varying in catalyst content (Na2CO3) and reactant concentration. The applicability and results obtained by the methods used differ significantly. The changes in functional groups can be followed by FTIR only at very early stages of the reaction. DLS enables the estimate of the growth of particles in reaction solution, but only before the solution becomes more viscous. Following the relaxation of 1H nuclei in water during RF condensation brings a different view on the system—this technique follows the properties of the present water that is gradually captured in polymeric gel. From this side, the process behaves similarly to the nucleation reaction, which is in contradiction to the n-order mechanism confirmed by other techniques. The widest range of applicability was found for DSC measurement of the freezing/melting behavior of the reaction mixture, which is possible to use without any limitations until full solidification. Furthermore, this approach enables us to follow the gradual formation and development of the gel through the intermediate undergoing glass transition.
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4
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Brotherton EE, Jesson CP, Warren NJ, Smallridge MJ, Armes SP. New Aldehyde‐Functional Methacrylic Water‐Soluble Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma E. Brotherton
- Chemistry The University of Sheffield Dainton Building, Brook Hill Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - Craig P. Jesson
- Chemistry The University of Sheffield Dainton Building, Brook Hill Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - Nicholas J. Warren
- Chemistry The University of Sheffield Dainton Building, Brook Hill Sheffield S3 7HF UK
| | - Mark J. Smallridge
- GEO Specialty Chemicals Charleston Road, Hardley, Hythe Southampton SO45 3ZG UK
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Chemistry The University of Sheffield Dainton Building, Brook Hill Sheffield S3 7HF UK
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5
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Brotherton EE, Jesson CP, Warren NJ, Smallridge MJ, Armes SP. New Aldehyde-Functional Methacrylic Water-Soluble Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12032-12037. [PMID: 33617018 PMCID: PMC8252606 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Aldehyde groups enable facile conjugation to proteins, enzymes, oligonucleotides or fluorescent dyes, yet there are no literature examples of water-soluble aldehyde-functional vinyl monomers. We report the synthesis of a new hydrophilic cis-diol-based methacrylic monomer (GEO5MA) by transesterification of isopropylideneglycerol penta(ethylene glycol) using methyl methacrylate followed by acetone deprotection via acid hydrolysis. The corresponding water-soluble aldehyde monomer, AGEO5MA, is prepared by aqueous periodate oxidation of GEO5MA at 22 °C. RAFT polymerization of GEO5MA yields the water-soluble homopolymer, PGEO5MA. Aqueous periodate oxidation of the terminal cis-diol units on PGEO5MA at 22 °C affords a water-soluble aldehyde-functional homopolymer (PAGEO5MA). Moreover, a library of hydrophilic statistical copolymers bearing cis-diol and aldehyde groups was prepared using sub-stoichiometric periodate/cis-diol molar ratios. The aldehyde groups on PAGEO5MA homopolymer were reacted in turn with three amino acids to demonstrate synthetic utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma E Brotherton
- Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Craig P Jesson
- Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Nicholas J Warren
- Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
| | - Mark J Smallridge
- GEO Specialty Chemicals, Charleston Road, Hardley, Hythe, Southampton, SO45 3ZG, UK
| | - Steven P Armes
- Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
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6
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Li J, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Daniliuc CG, Kehr G, Erker G. Using the Secondary PH/BH Functional Groups of an Active Geminal Frustrated Lewis Pair for Carbon Monoxide Reduction and Reactions with Nitriles and Isonitriles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12477-12483. [PMID: 31994804 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of the secondary alkynyl(Mes*)PH phosphane 2 with (Fmes)BH2 ⋅SMe2 gives the geminal PH/BH frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) 3. The PH and the BH functions are jointly used in the reduction of carbon monoxide under mild reaction conditions to give the [P]-CH2 -O-[B] product. A subsequent cycloaddition sequence results in the liberation of formaldehyde. The FLP 3 reacts with benzonitrile to give a P-benzamidine, and it couples two isonitriles at the FLP framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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7
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Li J, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Daniliuc CG, Kehr G, Erker G. Using the Secondary PH/BH Functional Groups of an Active Geminal Frustrated Lewis Pair for Carbon Monoxide Reduction and Reactions with Nitriles and Isonitriles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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8
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Cytotoxicity and reactivity of a redox active 1,4-quinone-pyrazole compound and its Ru(II)-p-cymene complex. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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9
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Knipe JM, Sirrine J, Sawvel AM, Mason HE, Lewicki JP, Sun Y, Glascoe EA, Sharma HN. In Situ Curing Kinetics of Moisture-Reactive Acetoxysiloxane Sealants. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M. Knipe
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Justin Sirrine
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - April M. Sawvel
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Harris E. Mason
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - James P. Lewicki
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Yunwei Sun
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Elizabeth A. Glascoe
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Hom N. Sharma
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, United States
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10
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Vlnieska V, Mikhaylov A, Zakharova M, Blasco E, Kunka D. Epoxy Resins for Negative Tone Photoresists. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091457. [PMID: 31500104 PMCID: PMC6780111 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the types of negative tone photoresists is composed of at least a catalyst, a solvent, and epoxy resin. This is the primary raw material for lithography technology. To ensure high-quality pattern transfer in the lithography process, it is crucial to control the properties of the photoresist. In this work, a set of resins based on Bisphenol-A were synthesized. The obtained resins have been characterized regarding the chain size and its derivative products. As a second step, an epoxidation reaction was performed and the epoxy groups were quantified. The profile of the resins, obtained by mass spectroscopy (ESI-µ-TOF-MS), showed that it is possible to tune the chain sizes of the polymers and their derivate by controlling the parameters of the polymerization reaction. Three profiles of resins were achieved in this study. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) indicates an epoxidation in the range of 96%, when comparing the phenolic peak intensity before and after the reaction. Differential Scan Calorimetry (DSC) measurements confirmed the different oligomer profiles of resins, showing different glass transition temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitor Vlnieska
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Microstructure Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
- Federal University of Paraná, Chemistry Department, Rua Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, Brazil.
| | - Andrey Mikhaylov
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Microstructure Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Margarita Zakharova
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Microstructure Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Eva Blasco
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Danays Kunka
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Microstructure Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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11
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Li F, Ahmad A, Xie L, Sun G, Kong Q, Su F, Ma Y, Chao Y, Guo X, Wei X, Chen CM. Phosphorus-modified porous carbon aerogel microspheres as high volumetric energy density electrode for supercapacitor. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Martínez-Aquino C, Costero AM, Gil S, Gaviña P. Resorcinol Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Colorimetric Detection. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 9:E302. [PMID: 30813298 PMCID: PMC6409679 DOI: 10.3390/nano9020302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Gold nanoparticles functionalized with resorcinol moieties have been prepared and used for detecting formaldehyde both in solution and gas phases. The detection mechanism is based on the color change of the probe upon the aggregation of the nanoparticles induced by the polymerization of the resorcinol moieties in the presence of formaldehyde. A limit of detection of 0.5 ppm in solution has been determined. The probe can be deployed for the detection of formaldehyde emissions from composite wood boards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Martínez-Aquino
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politécnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Ana M Costero
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politécnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Salvador Gil
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politécnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pablo Gaviña
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politécnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
- CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
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13
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Wang J, Huang X, Zhao P, Wang X, Tian Y, Chen C, Wang J, Li Y, Wan W, Tian H, Xu M, Wang C, Wang L. On-Chip Facile Preparation of Monodisperse Resorcinol Formaldehyde (RF) Resin Microspheres. MICROMACHINES 2018; 9:E24. [PMID: 30393300 PMCID: PMC6187545 DOI: 10.3390/mi9010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Monodisperse resorcinol formaldehyde resin (RF) microspheres are an important polymeric material because of their rich surface functional group and uniform structural characteristics and have been increasingly applied as an electrode material, catalyst support, absorbent, and carbon microsphere precursor. The polymerization conditions, such as the gelation/solidification temperature and the residence time, can largely influence the physical properties and the formation of the 3D polymeric network of the RF microspheres as well as the carbon microspheres. However, few studies have reported on the complexity of the gelation and solidification processes of resol. In this work, we developed a new RF microsphere preparation device that contains three units: a droplet generation unit, a curing unit, and a collection unit. In this system, we controlled the gelation and solidification processes of the resol and observed its curing behavior, which helped us to uncover the curing mechanism of resol. Finally, we obtained the optimized polymerization parameters, obtaining uniform RF microspheres with a variation coefficient of 4.94%. The prepared porous RF microspheres presented a high absorption ability, reaching ~90% at 10 min. Thus, our method demonstrated the practicality of on-chip monodisperse microspheres synthesis. The product was useful in drug delivery and adsorbing large poisonous molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianmei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Xiaowen Huang
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Pei Zhao
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Xueying Wang
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Ye Tian
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Chengmin Chen
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Jianchun Wang
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Yan Li
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Wei Wan
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Hanmei Tian
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Min Xu
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Chengyang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Liqiu Wang
- Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
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14
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Bin DS, Chi ZX, Li Y, Zhang K, Yang X, Sun YG, Piao JY, Cao AM, Wan LJ. Controlling the Compositional Chemistry in Single Nanoparticles for Functional Hollow Carbon Nanospheres. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:13492-13498. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- De-Shan Bin
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, and
CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zi-Xiang Chi
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, and
CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yutao Li
- Materials
Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Ke Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinzheng Yang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
- State
Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong-Gang Sun
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, and
CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Yu Piao
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, and
CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - An-Min Cao
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, and
CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li-Jun Wan
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, and
CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Gaca KZ, Parkinson JA, Sefcik J. Kinetics of early stages of resorcinol-formaldehyde polymerization investigated by solution-phase nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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