1
|
Peng Z, Lin Y, Deng S, Liu Z, Xia Y, Ou YP, Zhang J, Hua Liu S. Molecular engineering of thiophene- and pyrrole-fused core arylamine systems: Tuning redox properties, NIR spectral responsiveness and bacterial imaging applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 321:124704. [PMID: 38936208 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The thiophene- and pyrrole-fused heterocyclic compounds have garnered significant interest for their distinctive electron-rich characteristics and notable optoelectronic properties. However, the construction of high-performance systems within this class is of great challenge. Herein, we develop a series of novel dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d] pyrrole (DTP) and tetrathieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d] pyrrole (TTP) bridged arylamine compounds (DTP-C4, DTP-C12, DTP-C4-Fc, TTP-C4-OMe, TTP-C4, and TTP-C12) with varying carbon chain lengths. The pertinent experimental results reveal that this series of compounds undergo completely reversible multistep redox processes. Notably, TTP-bridged compounds TTP-C4 and TTP-C12 exhibit impressive multistep near-infrared (NIR) absorption alterations with notable color changes and electroluminescent behaviors, which are mainly attributed to the charge transfer transitions from terminal arylamine units to central bridges, as supported by theoretical calculations. Additionally, compound DTP-C4 demonstrates the ability to visually identify gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Therefore, this work suggests the promising electroresponsive nature of compounds TTP-C4 and TTP-C12, positioning them as excellent materials for various applications. It also provides a facile approach to constructing high-performance multifunctional luminescent materials, particularly those with strong and long-wavelength NIR absorption capabilities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Yiling Lin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Shuangling Deng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Zhenji Liu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Yonglin Xia
- Hengyang Normal University Nanyue College, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Ya-Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China; Hengyang Normal University Nanyue College, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gao Z, Kong L, Ming S, Du H, Zhang Y, Zhao J. D-A type ambipolar electrochromic copolymers based on dithienopyrrole, 3,4-propylenedioxythiophene and benzotriazole units with dual fading processes. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
3
|
Bandera Y, Jones HW, Grant B, Mell S, Foulger SH. Synthesis, electropolymerization and functionalization via click chemistry of N-alkynylated dithieno[3,2- b:2',3'- d]pyrrole. RSC Adv 2022; 12:29187-29196. [PMID: 36320729 PMCID: PMC9558075 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03265a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A new N-alkynylated dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole (DTP) monomer was synthesized using a Buchwald–Hartwig amination of 3,3′-dibromo-2,2′-bithiophene with pent-4-yn-1-amine. The obtained monomer was investigated for the possibility of a pre-polymerization modification via Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (“click”) reaction with azide-containing organic compounds. The synthesized N-alkynylated DTP monomer is soluble in a number of organic solvents and reacts with organic azides via “click” reactions in mild conditions, achieving high yields. The N-alkynylated DTP monomer and its “click”-modified derivative can be electropolymerized to form polymeric films. Herein, the synthesis and characterization of a “click” modified DTP monomer, its pre-modified derivative, and their corresponding polymers are described. The developed method is a facile route to synthesize a new generation of various N-functionalized DTP homopolymers. An N-alkynylated DTP monomer is functionalized with “click” reactions and provides a facile route to synthesize various N-functionalized DTP homopolymers.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy Bandera
- Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), Clemson UniversityAndersonSC 29625USA,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA
| | - Haley W. Jones
- Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), Clemson UniversityAndersonSC 29625USA,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA
| | - Benjamin Grant
- Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), Clemson UniversityAndersonSC 29625USA,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA
| | - Sarah Mell
- Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), Clemson UniversityAndersonSC 29625USA,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA
| | - Stephen H. Foulger
- Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), Clemson UniversityAndersonSC 29625USA,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA,Department of Bioengineering, Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rybakiewicz-Sekita R, Toman P, Ganczarczyk R, Drapala J, Ledwon P, Banasiewicz M, Skorka L, Matyjasiak A, Zagorska M, Pron A. D-A-D Compounds Combining Dithienopyrrole Donors and Acceptors of Increasing Electron-Withdrawing Capability: Synthesis, Spectroscopy, Electropolymerization, and Electrochromism. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:4089-4105. [PMID: 35616402 PMCID: PMC9189846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c01772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Five D-π-A-π-D compounds consisting of the same donor unit (dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]pyrrole, DTP), the same π-linker (2,5-thienylene), and different acceptors of increasing electron-withdrawing ability (1,3,4-thiadiazole (TD), benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (BTD), 2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (DPP), 1,2,4,5-tetrazine (TZ), and benzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline-1,3,6,8(2H,7H)-tetraone (NDI)) were synthesized. DTP-TD, DTP-BTD, and DTP-DPP turned out to be interesting luminophores emitting either yellow (DTP-TD) or near-infrared (DTP-BTD and DTP-DPP) radiation in dichloromethane solutions. The emission bands were increasingly bathochromically shifted with increasing solvent polarity. Electrochemically determined electron affinities (|EA|s) were found to be strongly dependent on the nature of the acceptor changing from 2.86 to 3.84 eV for DTP-TD and DTP-NDI, respectively, while the ionization potential (IP) values varied only weakly. Experimental findings were strongly supported by theoretical calculations, which correctly predicted the observed solvent dependence of the emission spectra. Similarly, the calculated IP and EA values were in excellent agreement with the experiment. DTP-TD, DTP-BTD, DTP-TZ, and DTP-NDI could be electropolymerized to yield polymers of very narrow electrochemical band gap and characterized by redox states differing in color coordinates and lightness. Poly(DTP-NDI) and poly(DTP-TD) showed promising electrochromic behavior, not only providing a rich color palette in the visible but also exhibiting near-infrared (NIR) electrochromism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renata Rybakiewicz-Sekita
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty
of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. School of Sciences, Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski
University in Warsaw, Woycickiego 1/3, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Petr Toman
- Institute
of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of
Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Ganczarczyk
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jakub Drapala
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Przemyslaw Ledwon
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Marzena Banasiewicz
- Institute
of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/44, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Lukasz Skorka
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Matyjasiak
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Malgorzata Zagorska
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Adam Pron
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Revisiting Some Recently Developed Conducting Polymer@Metal Oxide Nanostructures for Electrochemical Sensing of Vital Biomolecules: A Review. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-022-00209-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
6
|
Hu B. Neutral Black Color Showing Electrochromic Copolymer based on Dithienopyrroles and Benzothiadiazole Derivatives. ECS JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021; 10:076003. [DOI: 10.1149/2162-8777/ac10b9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
|
7
|
Gelen SS, Munkhbat T, Rexhepi Z, Kirbay FO, Azak H, Demirkol DO. Catalase-conjugated surfaces: H2O2 detection based on quenching of tryptophan fluorescence on conducting polymers. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
8
|
Kazemi F, Naghib SM, Zare Y, Rhee KY. Biosensing Applications of Polyaniline (PANI)-Based Nanocomposites: A Review. POLYM REV 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2020.1858871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Kazemi
- Nanotechnology Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Morteza Naghib
- Nanotechnology Department, School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
| | - Yasser Zare
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kyong Yop Rhee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ohayon D, Inal S. Organic Bioelectronics: From Functional Materials to Next-Generation Devices and Power Sources. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2001439. [PMID: 32691880 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202001439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated polymers (CPs) possess a unique set of features setting them apart from other materials. These properties make them ideal when interfacing the biological world electronically. Their mixed electronic and ionic conductivity can be used to detect weak biological signals, deliver charged bioactive molecules, and mechanically or electrically stimulate tissues. CPs can be functionalized with various (bio)chemical moieties and blend with other functional materials, with the aim of modulating biological responses or endow specificity toward analytes of interest. They can absorb photons and generate electronic charges that are then used to stimulate cells or produce fuels. These polymers also have catalytic properties allowing them to harvest ambient energy and, along with their high capacitances, are promising materials for next-generation power sources integrated with bioelectronic devices. In this perspective, an overview of the key properties of CPs and examination of operational mechanism of electronic devices that leverage these properties for specific applications in bioelectronics is provided. In addition to discussing the chemical structure-functionality relationships of CPs applied at the biological interface, the development of new chemistries and form factors that would bring forth next-generation sensors, actuators, and their power sources, and, hence, advances in the field of organic bioelectronics is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David Ohayon
- Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sahika Inal
- Organic Bioelectronics Laboratory, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hopkins J, Fidanovski K, Lauto A, Mawad D. All-Organic Semiconductors for Electrochemical Biosensors: An Overview of Recent Progress in Material Design. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2019; 7:237. [PMID: 31608275 PMCID: PMC6773807 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic semiconductors remain of major interest in the field of bioelectrochemistry for their versatility in chemical and electrochemical behavior. These materials have been tailored using organic synthesis for use in cell stimulation, sustainable energy production, and in biosensors. Recent progress in the field of fully organic semiconductor biosensors is outlined in this review, with a particular emphasis on the synthetic tailoring of these semiconductors for their intended application. Biosensors ultimately function on the basis of a physical, optical or electrochemical change which occurs in the active material when it encounters the target analyte. Electrochemical biosensors are becoming increasingly popular among organic semiconductor biosensors, owing to their good detection performances, and simple operation. The analyte either interacts directly with the semiconductor material in a redox process or undergoes a redox process with a moiety such as an enzyme attached to the semiconductor material. The electrochemical signal is then transduced through the semiconductor material. The most recent examples of organic semiconductor biosensors are discussed here with reference to the material design of polymers with semiconducting backbones, specifically conjugated polymers, and polymer semiconducting dyes. We conclude that direct interaction between the analyte and the semiconducting material is generally more sensitive and cost effective, despite being currently limited by the need to identify, and synthesize selective sensing functionalities. It is also worth noting the potential roles of highly-sensitive, organic transistor devices and small molecule semiconductors, such as the photochromic and redox active molecule spiropyran, as polymer pendant groups in future biosensor designs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Hopkins
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kristina Fidanovski
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Antonio Lauto
- School of Science, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Damia Mawad
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, University of New South Wales Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Dakshayini B, Reddy KR, Mishra A, Shetti NP, Malode SJ, Basu S, Naveen S, Raghu AV. Role of conducting polymer and metal oxide-based hybrids for applications in ampereometric sensors and biosensors. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
12
|
Voltammetric determination of fenitrothion based on pencil graphite electrode modified with poly(Purpald®). CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00731-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
13
|
N-substituted dithienopyrroles as electrochemically active monomers: Synthesis, electropolymerization and spectroelectrochemistry of the polymerization products. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.10.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
14
|
Cevik E, Cerit A, Tombuloglu H, Sabit H, Yildiz HB. Electrochemical Glucose Biosensors: Whole Cell Microbial and Enzymatic Determination Based on 10-(4H-Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]Pyrrol-4-yl)Decan-1-Amine Interfaced Glassy Carbon Electrodes. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1521828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emre Cevik
- Genetic Research Department, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaaddin Cerit
- Eregli Kemal Akman Vocational School, Konya Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Huseyin Tombuloglu
- Genetic Research Department, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussein Sabit
- Genetic Research Department, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huseyin Bekir Yildiz
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
- Biotechnology Research Lab, FELSIM Ltd Inc., Konya Technocity, Konya, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cevik E, Cerit A, Gazel N, Yildiz HB. Construction of an Amperometric Cholesterol Biosensor Based on DTP(aryl)aniline Conducting Polymer Bound Cholesterol Oxidase. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emre Cevik
- Department of Genetic Research; Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC); Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982; Dammam 31441 Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaaddin Cerit
- Konya Necmettin Erbakan University; Eregli Kemal Akman Vocational School; Konya Turkey
| | - Nilay Gazel
- Selcuk University; Department of Chemistry; Konya 42075 Turkey
| | - Huseyin Bekir Yildiz
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; KTO Karatay University; 42020 Konya Turkey
- Biotechnology Research Lab, FELSIM Ltd Inc; Konya Technocity, Selcuklu; 42003 Konya Turkey
| |
Collapse
|