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Samiee Paghaleh E, Kolvari E, Seidi F, Dashtian K. Eco-friendly and sustainable basil seed hydrogel-loaded copper hydroxide-based catalyst for the synthesis of propargylamines and tetrazoles. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:960-972. [PMID: 38298582 PMCID: PMC10825942 DOI: 10.1039/d3na01085f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
The broad use of propargyl amines and tetrazoles in pharmaceutical applications presents a well-established challenge. Their synthesis relies heavily on catalysis, which, in turn, has been hindered by the scarcity of stable and practical catalysts. In response to this issue, we have developed an environmentally friendly and sustainable catalyst by infusing copper hydroxide into basil seed hydrogel (Cu(OH)2-BSH), creating a 3D nanoreactor support structure. To verify the structural, physical, chemical, and morphological properties of the prepared samples, a comprehensive analysis using various techniques, including FT-IR, EDX, FE-SEM, TEM, XRD, BET, TGA, and XPS, were conducted. The results not only confirmed the presence of Cu(OH)2 but also revealed a porous structure, facilitating faster diffusion and providing a substantial number of active sites. This catalyst boasts a high surface area and can be easily recovered, making it a cost-effective, safe, and readily available option. This catalyst was applied to the synthesis of propargyl amines and tetrazoles through multi-component reactions (MCRs), achieving excellent results under mild conditions and in a remarkably short timeframe. Consequently, this work offers a straightforward and practical approach for designing and synthesizing metal hydroxides and 3D hydrogels for use in heterogeneous catalysis during organic syntheses. This can be achieved using basic and affordable starting materials at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eskandar Kolvari
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University P. O. Box 35131-19111 Semnan Iran
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Kheibar Dashtian
- Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran 16846-13114 Iran
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2
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Huang J, Feng X, Wang Q, Liu D, Zhang S, Chu L. Fabrication and characterization of dihydromyricetin-loaded microcapsules stabilized by glyceryl monostearate and whey protein-xanthan gum. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:128039. [PMID: 37956807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Dihydromyricetin (DMY) is a lipophilic nutrient with various potential health benefits; however, its poor storage stability and low solubility and bioavailability limit its applications. This study aims to encapsulate DMY in microcapsules by membrane emulsification and freeze-drying methods to overcome these issues. Glyceryl monostearate (GMS, solid lipid) and octyl and decyl glycerate (ODO, liquid lipid) were applied as the inner cores. Whey protein and xanthan gum (XG) were used as wall materials. The prepared microcapsules had an irregular blocky aggregated structure with rough surfaces. All the microcapsules had a DMY loading of 0.85 %-1.1 % and encapsulation efficiency (EE) >85 %. GMS and XG increased the DMY loading and EE. The addition of GMS and an increased XG concentration led to a decrease in the rehydration rate. The in vitro release and digestion studies revealed that GMS and XG controlled the release and digestion of DMY. The chemical stability results indicated that GMS and XG protected DMY against oxidation. An antioxidant capacity study showed that GMS and XG helped DMY in the microcapsules exert antioxidant effects. This research study provides a platform for designing microcapsules with good stability and high bioavailability to deliver lipophilic bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Huang
- School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China.
| | - Xuan Feng
- School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Qingding Wang
- School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Dongchen Liu
- School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Lanling Chu
- Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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3
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Esteban N, Claros M, Álvarez C, Lozano ÁE, Bartolomé C, Martínez-Ilarduya JM, Miguel JA. Palladium Catalysts Supported in Microporous Phosphine Polymer Networks. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4143. [PMID: 37896387 PMCID: PMC10611190 DOI: 10.3390/polym15204143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A new set of microporous organic polymers (POPs) containing diphosphine derivatives synthesized by knitting via Friedel-Crafts has been attained. These amorphous three-dimensional materials have been prepared by utilizing diphosphines, 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene, and biphenyl as nucleophile aromatic groups, dimethoxymethane as the electrophilic linker, and FeCl3 as a promoting catalyst. These polymer networks display moderate thermal stability and high microporosity, boasting BET surface areas above 760 m2/g. They are capable of coordinating with palladium acetate, using the phosphine derivative as an anchoring center, and have proven to be highly efficient catalysts in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions involving bromo- and chloroarenes under environmentally friendly (using water and ethanol as solvents) and aerobic conditions. These supported catalysts have achieved excellent turnover numbers (TON) and turnover frequencies (TOF), while maintaining good recyclability without significant loss of activity or Pd leaching after five consecutive reaction cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia Esteban
- IU CINQUIMA, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain; (N.E.); (M.C.); (C.Á.); (Á.E.L.); (J.M.M.-I.)
| | - Miguel Claros
- IU CINQUIMA, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain; (N.E.); (M.C.); (C.Á.); (Á.E.L.); (J.M.M.-I.)
| | - Cristina Álvarez
- IU CINQUIMA, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain; (N.E.); (M.C.); (C.Á.); (Á.E.L.); (J.M.M.-I.)
- SMAP, UA-UVA_CSIC, Associated Research Unit to CSIC, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángel E. Lozano
- IU CINQUIMA, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain; (N.E.); (M.C.); (C.Á.); (Á.E.L.); (J.M.M.-I.)
- SMAP, UA-UVA_CSIC, Associated Research Unit to CSIC, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 7, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Camino Bartolomé
- IU CINQUIMA, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain; (N.E.); (M.C.); (C.Á.); (Á.E.L.); (J.M.M.-I.)
| | - Jesús M. Martínez-Ilarduya
- IU CINQUIMA, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain; (N.E.); (M.C.); (C.Á.); (Á.E.L.); (J.M.M.-I.)
| | - Jesús A. Miguel
- IU CINQUIMA, School of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Paseo Belén 5, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain; (N.E.); (M.C.); (C.Á.); (Á.E.L.); (J.M.M.-I.)
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4
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Sanders MA, Chittari SS, Sherman N, Foley JR, Knight AS. Versatile Triphenylphosphine-Containing Polymeric Catalysts and Elucidation of Structure-Function Relationships. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:9686-9692. [PMID: 37079910 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic polymers are a modular solution to bridging the two most common classes of catalysts: proteins and small molecules. Polymers offer the synthetic versatility of small-molecule catalysts while simultaneously having the ability to construct microenvironments mimicking those of natural proteins. We synthesized a panel of polymeric catalysts containing a novel triphenylphosphine acrylamide monomer and investigated how their properties impact the rate of a model Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Systematic variation of polymer properties, such as the molecular weight, functional density, and comonomer identity, led to tunable reaction rates and solvent compatibility, including full conversion in an aqueous medium. Studies with bulkier substrates revealed connections between polymer parameters and reaction conditions that were further elucidated with a regression analysis. Some connections were substrate-specific, highlighting the value of the rapidly tunable polymer catalyst. Collectively, these results aid in building structure-function relationships to guide the development of polymer catalysts with tunable substrates and environmental compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A Sanders
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Supraja S Chittari
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Nicole Sherman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Jack R Foley
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Abigail S Knight
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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5
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Li X, Zhou Z, Wang Y, Dong J, Jia X, Hu Z, Wei Q, Zhang W, Jiang Y, Zhang J, Dong Y. Schiff base modified starch: A promising biosupport for palladium in Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 233:123596. [PMID: 36773881 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
Starch can be used in diverse fields because it is a readily available, non-toxic polysaccharide with adaptable functionality and biodegradability. In this study, taking the aforementioned characteristics into consideration, we designed a modified starch (Starch-SB), which serves as supporting material for palladium stabilization. This new air and moisture-stable robust palladium composite [Starch-SB-Pd(II)] was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TGA, XPS, SEM, EDX, TEM, CP/MAS 13C NMR, and ICP-MS analytical techniques. The catalytic studies exhibit high activity (up to 99 %) and stability in Suzuki cross-coupling reactions for this starch supported catalytic system under mild conditions (lower reaction temperature and green solvents) because of the cooperative interactions of multifunctional capturing sites on starch (Schiff base, hydroxy and amine groups) with palladium species. The experiments on reusability demonstrate that Starch-SB-Pd(II), which was prepared from functionalized starch, could be readily recycled several cycles through centrifugation. Moreover, we proposed a possibly multifunctional complex structure. This work presents an appealing and intriguing pathway for the utilization of polysaccharide as crucial support in green chemical transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinjuan Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China.
| | - Zhangquan Zhou
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Xinxiang NO.1 Middle School, Xinxiang 45300, PR China
| | - Jiaxin Dong
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Xianbin Jia
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Zhiguo Hu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Qingcong Wei
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Yuqin Jiang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Jiaojiao Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Yahao Dong
- Henan Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China.
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6
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Dong Y, Zhou Z, Wang Y, Li X, Li T, Ren Y, Hu W, Zhang L, Zhang X, Wei C. Palladium supported on pyrrole functionalized hypercrosslinked polymer: Synthesis and its catalytic evaluations towards Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions in aqueous media. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Chen G, Zeng X, Huang J. Imidazole-modified polymers and their adsorption of salicylic acid from aqueous solution. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03099-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Tian Y, Xing C, Wang W, Zhang S, Zhang Y. A highly crosslinked, mesoporous poly(ionic liquid) containing salen–Pd for efficient, eco-friendly Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00695b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous poly(ionic liquid) obtained by hyper-crosslinking of a salen-containing poly(ionic liquid) can efficiently catalyze Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions with excellent recyclability under an air atmosphere in 50% aqueous ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yabing Tian
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Chen Xing
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Wenxiang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Shiguo Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
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9
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Jiang H, Shen X, Wang F, Zhang J, Du Y, Chen R. Palladium Nanoparticles Anchored on COFs Prepared by Simple Calcination for Phenol Hydrogenation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Xinhui Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Fengnan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Jiuxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yan Du
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Rizhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
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10
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Jian Fui C, Xin Ting T, Sarjadi MS, Amin Z, Sarkar SM, Musta B, Rahman M. Highly Active Cellulose-Supported Poly(hydroxamic acid)-Cu(II) Complex for Ullmann Etherification. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:6766-6779. [PMID: 33748590 PMCID: PMC7970499 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Highly active natural pandanus-extracted cellulose-supported poly(hydroxamic acid)-Cu(II) complex 4 was synthesized. The surface of pandanus cellulose was modified through graft copolymerization using purified methyl acrylate as a monomer. Then, copolymer methyl acrylate was converted into a bidentate chelating ligand poly(hydroxamic acid) via a Loosen rearrangement in the presence of an aqueous solution of hydroxylamine. Finally, copper species were incorporated into poly(hydroxamic acid) via the adsorption process. Cu(II) complex 4 was fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The cellulose-supported Cu(II) complex 4 was successfully applied (0.005 mol %) to the Ullmann etherification of aryl, benzyl halides, and phenacyl bromide with a number of aromatic phenols to provide the corresponding ethers with excellent yield [benzyl halide (70-99%); aryl halide (20-90%)]. Cu(II) complex 4 showed high stability and was easily recovered from the reaction mixture. It could be reused up to seven times without loss of its original catalytic activity. Therefore, Cu(II) complex 4 can be commercially utilized for the preparation of various ethers, and this synthetic technique could be a part in the synthesis of natural products and medicinal compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Choong Jian Fui
- Faculty
of Science and Natural Resources, University
Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Tang Xin Ting
- Faculty
of Science and Natural Resources, University
Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Sani Sarjadi
- Faculty
of Science and Natural Resources, University
Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Zarina Amin
- Biotechnology
Research Institute, University Malaysia
Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Shaheen M. Sarkar
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland
| | - Baba Musta
- Faculty
of Science and Natural Resources, University
Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - MdLutfor Rahman
- Faculty
of Science and Natural Resources, University
Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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11
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Wang F, Zhang J, Shao Y, Jiang H, Liu Y, Chen R. Pd Nanoparticles Loaded on Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with Enhanced Catalytic Performance for Phenol Hydrogenation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengnan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China
| | - Jiuxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China
| | - Yanhua Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China
| | - Hong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China
| | - Yefei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China
| | - Rizhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P.R. China
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12
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Meng D, Bi J, Dong Y, Hao B, Qin K, Li T, Zhu D. Salen-based hypercrosslinked polymer-supported Pd as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for C-H halogenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2889-2892. [PMID: 32037434 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09781c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report the first use of a salen-based hypercrosslinked polymer-supported Pd catalyst to carry out C-H halogenation. This catalyst can effectively catalyze C-H bromination and chlorination even better than its homogeneous counterpart Pd(OAc)2. It also showed excellent reusability without loss of catalytic activity for ten cycles. A broad substrate scope was explored and moderate to excellent yields were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Meng
- Hubei Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Jiajun Bi
- Hubei Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Yahao Dong
- Hubei Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Bo Hao
- Hubei Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Kaiwei Qin
- Hubei Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Tao Li
- Hubei Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Dajian Zhu
- Hubei Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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13
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Mella C, Torres CC, Pecchi G, Campos CH. Mesoporous Palladium N,N'-Bis(3-Allylsalicylidene)o-Phenylenediamine-Methyl Acrylate Resins as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Heck Coupling Reaction. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:ma12162612. [PMID: 31426313 PMCID: PMC6721152 DOI: 10.3390/ma12162612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Palladium N,N'-bis(3-allylsalicylidene)o-phenylenediamine complex (PdAS) immobilized onto mesoporous polymeric methyl acrylate (MA) based resins (PdAS(x)-MA, x = 1, 2, 5, or 10 wt.%) were successfully prepared as heterogeneous catalysts for the Heck reaction. The catalysts were synthesized via radical suspension polymerization using PdAS as a metal chelate monomer, divinylbenzene and MA as co-monomers. The effect of the PdAS(x) content on the physicochemical properties of the resins is also reported. The catalysts were characterized by using a range of analytical techniques. The large surface area (>580 m2·g-1) and thermal stability (up to 250 °C) of the PdAS(x)-MA materials allows their application as catalysts in the C-C coupling reaction between iodobenzene and MA in the presence of trimethylamine at 120 °C using DMF as the solvent. The PdAS(10)-MA catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic performance with no significant catalytic loss being observed after five reuses, thereby indicating excellent catalyst stability in the reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Mella
- Depto. Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Concepción 4070371, Chile
| | - Cecilia C Torres
- Depto. de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Sede Concepción, Autopista Concepción-Talcahuano 7100, Talcahuano 4300866, Chile
| | - Gina Pecchi
- Depto. Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Concepción 4070371, Chile
- Millenium Nuclei on Catalytic Processes towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC), Santiago 8340518, Chile
| | - Cristian H Campos
- Depto. Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Concepción 4070371, Chile.
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Mella C, Torres CC, Godard C, Claver C, Pecchi G, Campos CH. Heterogeneous palladium SALOPHEN onto porous polymeric microspheres as catalysts for heck reaction. PURE APPL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2018-1225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Catalysts based on porous polymeric microspheres were prepared from N,N′-Bis(3,3′-allyl-salicylidene)-o-phenylenediamine Pd(II) (PdAS) metallo-monomer, styrene (STY), and divinylbenzene (DVB) as co-monomers. The effects of the STY/PdAS mass ratio of co-monomers were investigated to synthesize the optimal catalyst. All the prepared materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), solid-state diffuse-reflectance UV Vis (DRS UV-Vis) spectrometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Increasing the PdAS content from 1 to 5 wt%, based on the mass feed of monomers, produced well-defined spherical polymer resins with particle diameters of ~200 μm and high surface areas (>500 m2/g). XPS spectra shown a unique Pd2+ signal associated with the PdAS complex immobilized on a porous resin matrix. The catalytic performances of porous polymer microspheres were evaluated for Heck reaction between iodobenzene and methyl acrylate to produce methyl cinnamate, giving up to 100 % selectivity for the trans-isomer. The resin with 5 wt% PdAS showed the best catalytic activity in methyl cinnamate synthesis. Finally, the best catalytic system was evaluated in octinoxate production producing the target product with the same levels of conversion and selectivity for trans-isomer as was detected for methyl cinnamate synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Mella
- Departamento de Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Universidad de Concepción , Edmundo Larenas 129 , Concepción , Chile
| | - Cecilia C. Torres
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas , Universidad Andres Bello , Sede Concepción, Autopista Concepción-Talcahuano 7100 , Talcahuano , Chile
| | - Cyril Godard
- Department Physical and Inorganic Chemistry , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , Tarragona , Spain
| | - Carmen Claver
- Department Physical and Inorganic Chemistry , Universitat Rovira i Virgili , Tarragona , Spain
| | - Gina Pecchi
- Departamento de Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Universidad de Concepción , Edmundo Larenas 129 , Concepción , Chile
- Millenium Nuclei on Catalytic Processes Towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC) , Concepción , Chile
| | - Cristian H. Campos
- Departamento de Físico-Química, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Universidad de Concepción , Edmundo Larenas 129 , Concepción , Chile
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