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Liu T, Chen Z, Ma Y, Ren Y, Tan J, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Preparation and Properties of Epoxy Adhesives with Fast Curing at Room Temperature and Low-Temperature Resistance. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:22186-22195. [PMID: 38799369 PMCID: PMC11112724 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Developing a highly efficient multifunctional epoxy adhesive is still an enormous challenge, which can rapidly cure at room temperature and has excellent low-temperature resistance performance and is crucial for the epoxy adhesive and electrical sealing fields during severe cold seasons. Herein, diglycidyl phthalate (DP) was synthesized with phthalic anhydride (PA) and epichlorohydrin (ECH) to enhance the curing rate and low-temperature resistance of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (DGEBA) adhesive. The modified DP/DGEBA adhesives were systematically analyzed by gel time, mechanical properties, and aging resistance (time, temperature, and dry/wet treatment). The results showed that DP with highly active ester groups significantly accelerates the curing speed of DP/DGEBA. DP's rigid aromatic ring-benzene ring and flexible group-ester group gave the adhesive better low-temperature resistance. When the addition of DP was 10 wt % (based on the mass of DGEBA), the gel time of DP/DGEBA epoxy adhesives was reduced by 58 min compared to unmodified DGEBA epoxy adhesive, and after aging at low temperature (-20 °C) for 7 days, the tensile shear strengths of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and aluminum plate increased by 76.2 and 80.6%, respectively. The results of non-isothermal curing kinetics and dynamic mechanical analysis suggested that when the amount of DP was 10 wt %, the reaction activation energy of DP/DGEBA epoxy adhesive decreased by 4.0%, and the cross-linking density increased by 8.9%. Moreover, the toughness of the modified adhesive was also improved. This study opens up a feasible way for the development of a low temperature-resistant epoxy adhesive cured rapidly at room temperature in practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tantan Liu
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zeyuan Chen
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yuting Ma
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yaping Ren
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Jihuai Tan
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zhenshuo Cheng
- Anhui
Engineering Research Center of Epoxy Resin and Additives, Huangshan 245900, China
| | - Xinbao Zhu
- Jiangsu
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest
Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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Zhu G, Xie H, Ye D, Zhang J, Huang K, Liao B, Chen J. Sustainable production of catechol derivatives from waste tung nutshell C/G-type lignin via heterogeneous Cu-NC catalytic oxidation. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5069-5076. [PMID: 38332785 PMCID: PMC10851056 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08052h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The sustainable production of catechol derivatives is a challenging task. Catechyl (C) and guaiacyl (G) lignins coexisting in waste tung nutshells are promising feedstocks to form valuable catechol derivatives, but the depolymerization of C/G lignin typically involves a catalytic reductive process that cannot produce these oxidized aromatic chemicals. Herein, we demonstrated that the sustainable production of catechol derivative aldehydes and acids from C/G lignin could be achieved through a heterogeneous copper-catalyzed oxidative process. Under optimized conditions, the Cu-NC-800 catalyst affords a 43.5 mg g-1 yield (8.9 wt%, based on Klason lignin) of aromatic aldehydes (protocatechuic aldehyde, vanillin) and acids (protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid). XRD and XPS analyses showed that CuO and Cu2O may be the active species during the heterogeneous oxidation of the Cu-NC-800 catalyst. This study opens new opportunities for the sustainable production of catechol derivatives from C/G-type lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozhi Zhu
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Hongmei Xie
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Maoming Vocational and Technical College Maoming 525027 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Dawei Ye
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Junjie Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Kangping Huang
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510665 China
| | - Bing Liao
- Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510070 China
| | - Jiazhi Chen
- Institute of Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510665 China
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Fang X, Guo X, Tang W, Gu Q, Wu Y, Sun H, Gao J. Efficient Toughening of DGEBA with a Bio-Based Protocatechuic Acid Derivative. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:9962-9968. [PMID: 36969454 PMCID: PMC10034975 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a bio-based epoxy resin, protocatechuic acid diester epoxy resin, (PDEP), was synthesized using protocatechuic acid. The structure and properties of PDEP have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Fourier transform infrared. After different contents of PDEP were added to diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), the modified epoxy resins were cured by 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM). With the addition of a flexible long-chain bio-based monomer to improve toughness, the impact strength was 50 kJ·m-2 with only 5.0 wt % PDEP; compared with pure DGEBA, the impact strength was 27 kJ·m-2. Further, an increase in T g should be confirmed from the mechanical cross-linking density and rigidity group content. The single T g proved the homogeneous phase structure of the PDEP-cured resin. Morphology exhibiting the ductile fracture of the cured resin was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Overall, this work demonstrates the utilization of renewable protocatechuic acid as an effective modifier for epoxy resin, which reflects its potential application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Fang
- College
of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of
Science and Technology, 13 St. 29, TEDA, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Xin Guo
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport
Economic Area, Tianjin 300308, P. R. China
| | - Weilin Tang
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport
Economic Area, Tianjin 300308, P. R. China
| | - Qun Gu
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport
Economic Area, Tianjin 300308, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wu
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport
Economic Area, Tianjin 300308, P. R. China
| | - Hua Sun
- College
of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of
Science and Technology, 13 St. 29, TEDA, Tianjin 300457, P. R. China
| | - Junfei Gao
- Tianjin
Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport
Economic Area, Tianjin 300308, P. R. China
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Wei J, Duan Y, Wang H, Hui J, Qi J. Bio-based trifunctional diphenolic acid epoxy resin with high Tg and low expansion coefficient: synthesis and properties. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04570-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Wu X, Xu C, Lu M, Wang K, Li Z, Yang H. Preparation and characterization of high temperature resistant thermosetting polyphenylene ether resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiankun Wu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics Guangzhou China
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals Guangzhou China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials Shaoguan China
| | - Chang‐an Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics Guangzhou China
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals Guangzhou China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials Shaoguan China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics Guangzhou China
| | - Kunxin Wang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics Guangzhou China
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals Guangzhou China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials Shaoguan China
| | - Zhao Li
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics Guangzhou China
| | - Hui Yang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics Guangzhou China
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Chen Y, Ding L, Cui C, Liu L, Huang Y. High‐epoxy value bio‐based epoxy emulsion reinforced interfacial properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Lei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Chao Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Yudong Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
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Hou J, Sun J, Fang Q. A fluorinated low dielectric polymer at high frequency derived from allylphenol and benzocyclobutene by a facile route. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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High T and excellent ultraviolet-shielding efficiency modified PMMA derived from protocatechuic acid. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Comparison of epoxidation methods for biobased oils: dioxirane intermediates generated from Oxone
versus
peracid derived from hydrogen peroxide. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs)—a promising class of alternatives to conventional ionic liquids (ILs) that have freezing points lower than the individual components—are typically formed from two or more components through hydrogen bond interactions. Due to the remarkable advantages of biocompatibility, economical feasibility and environmental hospitality, DESs show great potentials for green production and manufacturing. In terms of the processing of functional composite resins, DESs have been applied for property modifications, recyclability enhancement and functionality endowment. In this review, the applications of DESs in the processing of multiple functional composite resins such as epoxy, phenolic, acrylic, polyester and imprinted resins, are covered. Functional composite resins processed with DESs have attracted much attention of researchers in both academic and industrial communities. The tailored properties of DESs for the design of functional composite resins—as well as the effects of hydrogen bond on the current polymeric systems—are highlighted. In addition to the review of current works, the future perspectives of applying DESs in the processing of functional composite resins are also presented.
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Wan J, Zhao J, Zhang X, Fan H, Zhang J, Hu D, Jin P, Wang DY. Epoxy thermosets and materials derived from bio-based monomeric phenols: Transformations and performances. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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