1
|
Xu YJ, Zhang KT, Wang JR, Wang YZ. Biopolymer-Based Flame Retardants and Flame-Retardant Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2025:e2414880. [PMID: 39780556 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202414880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 09/30/2024] [Revised: 11/21/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2025]
Abstract
Polymeric materials featuring excellent flame retardancy are essential for applications requiring high levels of fire safety, while those based on biopolymers are highly favored due to their eco-friendly nature, sustainable characteristics, and abundant availability. This review first outlines the pyrolysis behaviors of biopolymers, with particular emphasis on naturally occurring ones derived from non-food sources such as cellulose, chitin/chitosan, alginate, and lignin. Then, the strategies for chemical modifications of biopolymers for flame-retardant purposes through covalent, ionic, and coordination bonds are presented and compared. The emphasis is placed on advanced methods for introducing biopolymer-based flame retardants into polymeric matrices and fabricating biopolymer-based flame-retardant materials. Finally, the challenges for sustaining the current momentum in the utilization of biopolymers for flame-retardant purposes are further discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jun Xu
- Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, College of Textiles & Clothing, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D&A (Shandong), State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Kai-Tao Zhang
- Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, College of Textiles & Clothing, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D&A (Shandong), State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Ji-Rong Wang
- Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, College of Textiles & Clothing, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D&A (Shandong), State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xie Y, Liu C, Wang Y, Bao D, Yan W, Zhou G. Waterborne Polyurethane Treated with Flame Retardant Based on Polydimethylsiloxanes and Boron Phenolic Resin for Improving the Char Residue and Anti-Dripping Performance. Molecules 2024; 29:5799. [PMID: 39683956 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29235799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 10/20/2024] [Revised: 11/21/2024] [Accepted: 12/03/2024] [Indexed: 12/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Waterborne polyurethane (WPU) was cured with a flame retardant composed of polydimethylsiloxanes and boron phenolic resin. In comparison to unmodified WPU, the heat resistance of the cured WPU film was significantly improved by approximately 40.0 °C, and the limited oxygen index (LOI) increased from 21.9% to 32.6%. The outcomes reveal that the char residue yield of the cured WPU reached a substantial 8.93 wt.% at 600 °C, which is 60 times that of the unmodified WPU. The flame retardant facilitates the creation of char residue with a high degree of graphitization. Furthermore, the total smoke production (TSP), average effective heat of combustion (AEHC), total heat release (THR), and peak heat release rate (pHRR) of the cured WPU were diminished by 66.29%, 48.89%, 28.01%, and 27.96%, respectively, compared to the unmodified WPU. The CO/CO2 emission ratio was elevated by 46.32%, and the total flue gas emission was cut by 66.29%, demonstrating a remarkable smoke suppression effect. The cured WPU attained the UL-94 V0 rating without melt-dripping. These results indicate that the combined flame retardants (2.0 wt.%) can endow WPU with outstanding flame retardant properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yadian Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Chao Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yujie Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Dongmei Bao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Wei Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China
| | - Guoyong Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu Y, Wang J, Sun Z. Aromatic Biobased Polymeric Materials Using Plant Polyphenols as Sustainable Alternative Raw Materials: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2752. [PMID: 39408462 PMCID: PMC11479198 DOI: 10.3390/polym16192752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 09/05/2024] [Revised: 09/23/2024] [Accepted: 09/28/2024] [Indexed: 10/20/2024] Open
Abstract
In the foreseeable future, the development of petroleum-based polymeric materials may be limited, owing to the gradual consumption of disposable resources and the increasing emphasis on environmental protection policies. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on introducing environmentally friendly renewable biobased materials as a substitute for petroleum-based feed stocks in the preparation of different types of industrially important polymers. Plant polyphenols, a kind of natural aromatic biomolecule, exist widely in some plant species. Benefiting from their special macromolecular structure, high reactivity, and broad abundance, plant polyphenols are potent candidates to replace the dwindling aromatic monomers derived from petroleum-based resources in synthesizing high-quality polymeric materials. In this review, the most related and innovative methods for elaborating novel polymeric materials from plant polyphenols are addressed. After a brief historical overview, the classification, structural characteristics, and reactivity of plant polyphenols are summarized in detail. In addition, some interesting and innovative works concerning the chemical modifications and polymerization techniques of plant polyphenols are also discussed. Importantly, the main chemical pathways to create plant polyphenol-based organic/organic-inorganic polymeric materials as well as their properties and possible applications are systematically described. We believe that this review could offer helpful references for designing multifunctional polyphenolic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China;
- Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China
| | - Junsheng Wang
- Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China;
- Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China
| | - Zhe Sun
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lin B, Li A, De Cachinho Cordeiro IM, Jia M, Lee YX, Yuen ACY, Wang C, Wang W, Yeoh GH. MXene Based Flame Retardant and Electrically Conductive Polymer Coatings. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:2461. [PMID: 39274094 PMCID: PMC11398058 DOI: 10.3390/polym16172461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 08/02/2024] [Revised: 08/22/2024] [Accepted: 08/27/2024] [Indexed: 09/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Modern polymer coatings possess tremendous multifunctionalities and have attracted immense research interest in recent decades. However, with the expeditious development of technologies and industries, there is a vast demand for the flame retardancy and electrical conductivity of engineered polymer coatings. Traditional functional materials that render the polymer coatings with these properties require a sophisticated fabrication process, and their high mass gains can be a critical issue for weight-sensitive applications. In recent years, massive research has been conducted on a newly emerged two-dimensional (2D) nanosize material family, MXene. Due to the excellent electrical conductivity, flame retardancy, and lightweightness, investigations have been launched to synthesise MXene-based polymer coatings. Consequently, we performed a step-by-step review of MXene-involved polymer coatings, from solely attaching MXene to the substrate surface to the multilayered coating of modified MXene with other components. This review examines the performances of the fire safety enhancement and electrical conductivity as well as the feasibility of the manufacturing procedures of the as-prepared polymer composites. Additionally, the fabricated polymer coatings' dual property mechanisms are well-demonstrated. Finally, the prospect of MXene participating in polymer coatings to render flame retardancy and electrical conductivity is forecasted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Lin
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Ao Li
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | | | - Ming Jia
- Urban Mobility Institute, College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Rd, Shanghai 201804, China
- Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Rd, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Yuan Xien Lee
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Anthony Chun Yin Yuen
- Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Guan Heng Yeoh
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), Kirrawee DC, NSW 2232, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yu X, He L, Zhang X, Bao G, Zhang R, Jin X, Qin D. Eco-friendly flame-retardant bamboo fiber/polypropylene composite based on the immobilization of halloysite nanotubes by tannic acid-Fe 3+ complex. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130894. [PMID: 38490388 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Bamboo fibers (BF), as an important sustainable natural material, are becoming a hot alternative to synthetic fibers for the reinforcement of polypropylene (PP)-based composites. However, the weak interfacial compatibility between BF and PP as matrix and their inherent flammability limit the practical application of BF/PP composites (BPC). Here, a fire-safe BPC was fabricated by constructing flame-retardant interfacial layers containing tannic acid (TA)-Fe3+ complex and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) on the fiber matrix followed by a hot-pressing process. The results showed that the interfacial chelating of TA with Fe3+ improved the dispersion of HNTs on the fibers and the interfacial interactions within the fiber matrix, resulting in the as-fabricated composite with significantly improved mechanical properties and water resistance. In addition, the flame-retardant composite exhibited higher thermal stability and enhanced residual char content. Moreover, the composite possessed significant flame-retardant performances with a reduction of 23.75 % in the total heat release and 32.44 % in the total smoke production, respectively, owing to the flame retarding in gaseous phase and condensed phase of TA-Fe3+@HNTs layers. This work offers a green and eco-friendly strategy to address the inherent problems of BPC material in terms of fire safety and interfacial compatibility, thus broadening their applications in the automotive interior and construction industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Yu
- Institute of New Bamboo and Rattan Biomaterials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration / Beijing for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Lu He
- Institute of New Bamboo and Rattan Biomaterials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration / Beijing for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- Institute of New Bamboo and Rattan Biomaterials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration / Beijing for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Gege Bao
- Institute of New Bamboo and Rattan Biomaterials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration / Beijing for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Rong Zhang
- Institute of New Bamboo and Rattan Biomaterials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration / Beijing for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Xiaobei Jin
- Institute of New Bamboo and Rattan Biomaterials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China; Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration / Beijing for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology, Beijing 100102, China.
| | - Daochun Qin
- Sanya Research Base, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Sanya 572022, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lunardi VB, Cheng KC, Lin SP, Angkawijaya AE, Go AW, Soetaredjo FE, Ismadji S, Hsu HY, Hsieh CW, Santoso SP. Modification of cellulosic adsorbent via iron-based metal phenolic networks coating for efficient removal of chromium ion. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 464:132973. [PMID: 37976845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Surface modification of durian rind cellulose (DCell) was done by utilizing the strong coordination effect of polyphenol-based metal phenolic networks (MPNs). MPNs from Fe(III)-tannic acid (FTN) and Fe(III)-gallic acid (FGN) were coated on DCell via a self-assembly reaction at pH 8, resulting in adsorbent composites of FTN@DCell and FGN@DCell for removal of Cr(VI). Batch adsorption experiments revealed that FTN coating resulted in an adsorbent composite with higher adsorption capacity than FGN coating, owing to the greater number of additional adsorption sites from phenolic hydroxyl groups of tannic acid. FTN@DCell exhibits an equilibrium adsorption capacity at 30°C of 110.9 mg/g for Cr(VI), significantly higher than FGN@DCell (73.63 mg/g); the adsorption capacity was increased at higher temperature (i.e., 155.8 and 116.8 mg/g at 50°C for FTN@DCell and FGN@DCell, respectively). Effects of pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration, and coexisting ions on Cr(VI) removal were investigated. The kinetics fractal-based model Brouers-Sotolongo indicates the 1st and 2nd order reaction for Cr(VI) adsorption on FTN@DCell and FGN@DCell, respectively. The isotherm data can be described with a fractal-based model, which implies the heterogeneous nature of the adsorbent surface sites. The Cr(VI) adsorption via surface complexation with phenolic hydroxyl groups was confirmed by evaluating the functional groups shifting. FGN@DCell and FTN@DCell were found to have good reusability, maintaining over 50 % of their adsorption efficiency after four adsorption-desorption cycles. Environmental assessment with Arabidopsis thaliana demonstrated their potential in eliminating the Cr(VI) phytotoxic effect. Thus, this study has shown the efficient and economical conversion of durian waste into environmentally benign adsorbent for heavy metal treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valentino Bervia Lunardi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya 60114, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Kuan-Chen Cheng
- Institute of Biotechnology, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Rd., Section 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Rd., Section 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Rd., Taichung 40402, Taiwan; Department of Optometry, Asia University, 500, Lioufeng Rd., Wufeng, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
| | - Shin-Ping Lin
- School of Food Safety, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; Research Center of Biomedical Device, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | | | - Alchris Woo Go
- Chemical Engineering Department, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Rd., Taipei 10607, Taiwan
| | - Felycia Edi Soetaredjo
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya 60114, East Java, Indonesia; Collaborative Research Center for Zero Waste and Sustainability, Jl. Kalijudan 37, Surabaya 60114, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Suryadi Ismadji
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya 60114, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Hsien-Yi Hsu
- School of Energy and Environment, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong 518057, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chang-Wei Hsieh
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, South Dist., Taichung City 40227, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, North Dist., Taichung City 404333, Taiwan
| | - Shella Permatasari Santoso
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya 60114, East Java, Indonesia.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Yang J, Han X, Yang W, Hu J, Zhang C, Liu K, Jiang S. Nanocellulose-based composite aerogels toward the environmental protection: Preparation, modification and applications. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116736. [PMID: 37495064 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Nanocellulose aerogel has the advantages of porosity, low density and high specific surface area, which can effectively realize the adsorption and treatment of wastewater waste gas. The methods of preparing nanocellulose mainly include mechanical, chemical and biological methods. Nanocellulose is formed into nanocellulose aerogel after gelation, solvent replacement and drying processes. Based on the advantages of easy modification of nanocellulose aerogels, nanocellulose aerogels can be functionalized with conductive fillers, reinforcing fillers and other materials to give nanocellulose aerogels in electrical, mechanical and other properties. Through functionalization, the properties of nanocellulose composite aerogel such as hydrophobicity and adsorption are improved, and the aerogel is endowed with the ability of electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding. Through functionalization, the applicability and general applicability of nanocellulose composite aerogel in the field of environmental protection are improved. In this paper, the preparation and functional modification methods of nanocellulose aerogels are reviewed, and the application prospects of nanocellulose composite aerogels in common environmental protection fields such as dye adsorption, heavy metal ion adsorption, gas adsorption, electromagnetic shielding, and oil-water separation are specifically reviewed, and new solutions are proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjiang Yang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International In-novation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Xiaoshuai Han
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International In-novation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Weisen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of Fujian Province University, College of Ecological and Resources Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, 354300, China.
| | - Jiapeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of Fujian Province University, College of Ecological and Resources Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, 354300, China
| | - Chunmei Zhang
- Institute of Materials Science and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China.
| | - Kunming Liu
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Shaohua Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International In-novation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology of Fujian Province University, College of Ecological and Resources Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, 354300, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li J, Zhao H, Liu H, Sun J, Wu J, Liu Q, Zheng Y, Zheng P. Recent advances in metal-family flame retardants: a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:22639-22662. [PMID: 37502822 PMCID: PMC10369043 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03536k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of polymer materials is inextricably linked to our manufacturing life. However, most of them are easily combusted in the air and the combustion process generates a large amount of toxic fumes and dangerous smoke. This can result in injuries and property damage, as well as limiting their use. It is essential to enhance the flame-retardant properties and smoke suppression performance by using multiple flame retardants. Metal-based flame retardants have a unique chemical composition. They are environmentally friendly flame retardants, which can impart good smoke suppression, flame retardancy to polymers and further reduce the production of toxic gases. The differences in the compounds formed between the transition metals and the main group metals make them act differently as flame retardants for polymers. As a result, this study presents the research progress and flame-retardant mechanism of flame-retardant polymers for flame retardants from different groups of metals in the periodic table of elements in a systematic manner. In view of the differences between the main group metals and transition metals, the mechanism of their application in flame retardant polymer materials is carefully detailed, as are their distinct advantages and disadvantages. And ultimately, prospects for the development of transition metals and main group metals are outlined. It is hoped that this paper will provide valuable references and insights for scholars in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Li
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
| | - Haihan Zhao
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
| | - Huaiyin Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
| | - Jichang Sun
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
| | - Quanyi Liu
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
| | - Yun Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Jianghan University Wuhan 430056 P. R. China
| | - Penglun Zheng
- College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
- Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Guanghan 618307 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xiang S, Feng J, Yang H, Feng X. Synthesis and Applications of Supramolecular Flame Retardants: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:5518. [PMID: 37513390 PMCID: PMC10383342 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of different efficient flame retardants (FRs) to improve the fire safety of polymers has been a hot research topic. As the concept of green sustainability has gradually been raised to the attention of the whole world, it has even dominated the research direction of all walks of life. Therefore, there is an urgent calling to explore the green and simple preparation methods of FRs. The development of supramolecular chemistry in the field of flame retardancy is expanding gradually. It is worth noting that the synthesis of supramolecular flame retardants (SFRs) based on non-covalent bonds is in line with the current concepts of environmental protection and multi-functionality. This paper introduces the types of SFRs with different dimensions. SFRs were applied to typical polymers to improve their flame retardancy. The influence on mechanical properties and other material properties under the premise of flame retardancy was also summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simeng Xiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Jiao Feng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Hongyu Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Xiaming Feng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400044, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li J, Zheng P, Liu H, Sun J, Meng Y, Zhao H, Wu J, Zheng Y, Liu Q. An Organometallic Flame Retardant Containing P/N/S-Cu 2+ for Epoxy Resins with Reduced Fire Hazard and Smoke Toxicity. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:16080-16093. [PMID: 37179617 PMCID: PMC10173448 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Epoxy resins (EPs) have superior physical and chemical features and are used in a wide range of applications in everyday life and engineering. However, its poor flame-retardant performance has hindered its wide application. Over the past decades of extensive research, metal ions have received increasing attention for their highly effective smoke suppression properties. In this work, we used an "aldol-ammonia condensation" reaction to structure the Schiff base structure, together with grafting using the reactive group on 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phospha-10-oxide (DOPO). Then, Cu2+ was used to replace Na+ to obtain DCSA-Cu flame retardant with smoke suppression properties. Attractively, DOPO and Cu2+ can collaborate, thus effectively improving EP fire safety. At the same time, the addition of a double-bond initiator at low temperatures allows small molecules to form in situ macromolecular chains through the EP network, enhancing the tightness of the EP matrix. With the addition of 5 wt % flame retardant, the EP shows well-defined fire resistance, and the limiting oxygen index (LOI) reaches 36% with a significant reduction in the values of peak heat release (29.72%). In addition, the glass-transition temperature (Tg) of the samples with in situ formations of macromolecular chains was improved, and the physical properties of EP materials are also retained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Li
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
| | - Penglun Zheng
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
| | - Huaiyin Liu
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry
of Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, P. R. China
| | - Jichang Sun
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry
of Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, P. R. China
| | - Yawei Meng
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
| | - Haihan Zhao
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
| | - Yun Zheng
- Key
Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry
of Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, P. R. China
- .
| | - Quanyi Liu
- College
of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering, Civil
Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
- Civil
Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan
Province, Guanghan 618307, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Li H, Zhang J, Xue H, Li L, Liu X, Yang L, Gu Z, Cheng Y, Li Y, Huang Q. An injectable all-small-molecule dynamic metallogel for suppressing sepsis. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:1789-1794. [PMID: 36853277 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00005b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
All-small-molecule dynamic hydrogels have shown great promise in cell culture, tissue engineering, and controlled drug release. The further development of more kinds of all-small-molecule dynamic hydrogels is severely hindered by the lack of enough commensurate building blocks from nature and on the market. Inspired by the widely developed metal-organic framework structures, herein we report a facile fabrication of metallogels by direct gelation of small molecular compounds including aminoglycosides (AGs), 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxaldehyde (BIPY), and metal ions via coordination interactions and Schiff base reactions. These prepared metallogels exhibited good biodegradability and biosafety, excellent conductivity, tunable mechanical properties and potent antibacterial activities both in vitro and in vivo. This study provides a new strategy for expanding the scope of all-small-molecule dynamic metallogels for various biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Hongrui Xue
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Lin Li
- Department of Orthopedics Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, the Navy Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
| | - Xun Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Lei Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Zhipeng Gu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Yiyun Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Quan Huang
- Department of Orthopedics Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, the Navy Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang QY, Tan J, Huang K, Nie R, Feng ZY, Zou CY, Li QJ, Chen J, Sheng N, Qin BQ, Gu ZP, Liu LM, Xie HQ. Polyphenolic-modified cellulose acetate membrane for bone regeneration through immunomodulation. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 305:120546. [PMID: 36737196 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
To enhance the bioactivity of cellulosic derivatives has become an important strategy to promote their value for clinical applications. Herein, protocatechualdehyde (PCA), a polyphenolic molecule, was used to modify a cellulose acetate (CA) membrane by combining with metal ions to confer an immunomodulatory activity. The PCA-modified CA membrane has shown a significant radical scavenging activity, thereby suppressed the inflammatory response and created a favorable immune microenvironment for osteogenesis and mineralization. Moreover, addition of metal ions could further stimulate the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells and accelerate bone regeneration both in vitro and in vivo. This study may provide a strategy to promote the immunomodulatory activity of cellulose-based biomaterials for bone regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Yi Zhang
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Jie Tan
- Department of Spine Surgery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518052, PR China
| | - Kai Huang
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Rong Nie
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Zi-Yuan Feng
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Chen-Yu Zou
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Qian-Jin Li
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Jun Chen
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Ning Sheng
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Bo-Quan Qin
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Zhi-Peng Gu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Li-Min Liu
- Department of Orthopedics Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Hui-Qi Xie
- Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Orthopedic Research Institute, Med-X Center for Materials, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
High Value Utilization of Waste Wood toward Porous and Lightweight Carbon Monolith with EMI Shielding, Heat Insulation and Mechanical Properties. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062482. [PMID: 36985453 PMCID: PMC10056734 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
With the increasing pollution of electromagnetic (EM) radiation, it is necessary to develop low-cost, renewable electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. Herein, wood-derived carbon (WC) materials for EMI shielding are prepared by one-step carbonization of renewable wood. With the increase in carbonization temperature, the conductivity and EMI performance of WC increase gradually. At the same carbonization temperature, the denser WC has better conductivity and higher EMI performance. In addition, due to the layered superimposed conductive channel structure, the WC in the vertical-section shows better EMI shielding performance than that in the cross-section. After excluding the influence of thickness and density, the specific EMI shielding effectiveness (SSE/t) value can be calculated to further optimize tree species. We further discuss the mechanism of the influence of the microstructure of WC on its EMI shielding properties. In addition, the lightweight WC EMI material also has good hydrophobicity and heat insulation properties, as well as good mechanical properties.
Collapse
|
14
|
Mattos BD, Zhu Y, Tardy BL, Beaumont M, Ribeiro ACR, Missio AL, Otoni CG, Rojas OJ. Versatile Assembly of Metal-Phenolic Network Foams Enabled by Tannin-Cellulose Nanofibers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2209685. [PMID: 36734159 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Metal-phenolic network (MPN) foams are prepared using colloidal suspensions of tannin-containing cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) that are ice-templated and thawed in ethanolic media in the presence of metal nitrates. The MPN facilitates the formation of solid foams by air drying, given the strength and self-supporting nature of the obtained tannin-cellulose nanohybrid structures. The porous characteristics and (dry and wet) compression strength of the foams are rationalized by the development of secondary, cohesive metal-phenolic layers combined with a hydrogen bonding network involving the CNF. The shrinkage of the MPN foams is as low as 6% for samples prepared with 2.5-10% tannic acid (or condensed tannin at 2.5%) with respect to CNF content. The strength of the MPN foams reaches a maximum at 10% tannic acid (using Fe(III) ions), equivalent to a compressive strength 70% higher than that produced with tannin-free CNF foams. Overall, a straightforward framework is introduced to synthesize MPN foams whose physical and mechanical properties are tailored by the presence of tannins as well as the metal ion species that enable the metal-phenolic networking. Depending on the metal ion, the foams are amenable to modification according to the desired application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno D Mattos
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, FI-00076, Espoo, Finland
- Technological Development Center, Materials Science and Engineering (PPGCEM), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Gomes Carneiro 1, Pelotas, RS, 96010-610, Brazil
| | - Ya Zhu
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, FI-00076, Espoo, Finland
| | - Blaise L Tardy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Research and Innovation Center on CO2 and Hydrogen, Center for Membrane and Advanced Water Technology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Marco Beaumont
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Konrad-Lorenz-Str. 24, 3430, Tulln, Austria
| | - Ana Carolina R Ribeiro
- Technological Development Center, Materials Science and Engineering (PPGCEM), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Gomes Carneiro 1, Pelotas, RS, 96010-610, Brazil
| | - André L Missio
- Technological Development Center, Materials Science and Engineering (PPGCEM), Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Gomes Carneiro 1, Pelotas, RS, 96010-610, Brazil
| | - Caio G Otoni
- Department of Materials Engineering (DEMa), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luís km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Orlando J Rojas
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Vuorimiehentie 1, FI-00076, Espoo, Finland
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Wei Q, Xue S, Wu W, Liu S, Li S, Zhang C, Jiang S. Plasma Meets MOFs: Synthesis, Modifications, and Functionalities. CHEM REC 2023:e202200263. [PMID: 36633461 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
As a porous and network materials consisting of metals and organic ligands, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have become one of excellent crystalline porous materials and play an important role in the era about materials science. Plasma, as a useful tool for stimulating efficient reactions under many conditions, and the plasma-assisted technology gets more attractions and endows MOFs more properties. Based on its feature, the research about the modifications and functionalities of MOFs have been developing a certain extent. This review contains a description of the methods for plasma-assisted modification and synthesis of MOFs, with specifically focusing on the plasma-assisted potential for modifications and functionalities of MOFs. The different applications of plasma-assisted MOFs were also presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wei
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Sen Xue
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Weijie Wu
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Suli Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Nanjing, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, 211171, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Chunmei Zhang
- Institute of Materials Science and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Shahua Jiang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhang Y, Hu T, Hu R, Jiang S, Zhang C, Hou H. Thermal, Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of Polyimide Composite Films by In-Situ Reduction of Fluorinated Graphene. Molecules 2022; 27:8896. [PMID: 36558028 PMCID: PMC9788081 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Materials with outstanding mechanical properties and excellent dielectric properties are increasingly favored in the microelectronics industry. The application of polyimide (PI) in the field of microelectronics is limited because of the fact that PI with excellent mechanical properties does not have special features in the dielectric properties. In this work, PI composite films with high dielectric properties and excellent mechanical properties are fabricated by in-situ reduction of fluorinated graphene (FG) in polyamide acid (PAA) composites. The dielectric permittivity of pure PI is 3.47 and the maximum energy storage density is 0.664 J/cm3 at 100 Hz, while the dielectric permittivity of the PI composite films reaches 235.74 under the same conditions, a 68-times increase compared to the pure PI, and the maximum energy storage density is 5.651, a 9-times increase compared to the pure PI films. This method not only solves the problem of the aggregation of the filler particles in the PI matrix and maintains the intrinsic excellent mechanical properties of the PI, but also significantly improves the dielectric properties of the PI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuyin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Tian Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Rubei Hu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Shaohua Jiang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Chunmei Zhang
- Institute of Materials Science and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Haoqing Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Jiang Q, Li P, Wang B, She JH, Liu Y, Zhu P. Inorganic-organic hybrid coatings from tea polyphenols and laponite to improve the fire safety of flexible polyurethane foams. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
18
|
Simultaneously improving the fire safety and mechanical properties of epoxy resin with iron phosphonated grafted polyethylenimine. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
19
|
Xu Y, Hu J, Zhang X, Yuan D, Duan G, Li Y. Robust and multifunctional natural polyphenolic composites for water remediation. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2022; 9:2496-2517. [PMID: 35920729 DOI: 10.1039/d2mh00768a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The scarcity of clean water has become a global environmental problem which constrains the development of public health, economy, and sustainability. In recent years, natural polyphenols have drawn increasing interests as promising platforms towards diverse water remediation composites and devices, owing to their abundant and renewable resource in nature, highly active surface chemistry, and multifunctionality. This review aims to summarize the most recent advances and highlights of natural polyphenol-based composite materials (e.g., nanofibers, membranes, particles, and hydrogels) for water remediation, by focusing on their structural and functional features, as well as their diversified applications including membrane filtration, solar distillation, adsorption, advanced oxidation processes, and disinfection. Finally, the future challenges in this field are also prospected. It is anticipated that this review will provide new opportunities towards the future development of natural polyphenols and other kinds of naturally occurring molecules in water purification applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanting Xu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Junfei Hu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Xueqian Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Dandan Yuan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Gaigai Duan
- Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jiang Q, Li P, Liu Y, Zhu P. Phytic Acid-Iron/Laponite Coatings for Enhanced Flame Retardancy, Antidripping and Mechanical Properties of Flexible Polyurethane Foam. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23169145. [PMID: 36012407 PMCID: PMC9408875 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) is severely limited due to its flammability and dripping, which can easily cause major fire hazards. Therefore, choosing an appropriate flame retardant to solve this problem is an urgent need. A coating was prepared on the FPUF surface by dipping with phytic acid (PA), Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O, and laponite (LAP). The influence of PA-Fe/LAP coating on FPUF flame-retardant performance was explored by thermal stability, flame retardancy, combustion behavior, and smoke density analysis. FPUF/PA-Fe/LAP has a good performance in the small fire test, which can pass the UL-94 V-0 rating and the limiting oxygen index reaches 24.5%. Meanwhile, the peak heat release rate values and maximum smoke density of FPUF/PA-Fe/LAP are reduced by 38.7% and 38.5% compared with those of neat FPUF. After applying PA-Fe/LAP coating, the value of fire growth rate index decreases from 10.5 kW/(m2·s) to 5.1 kW/(m2·s), dramatically reducing the fire risk. Encouragingly, the effect of PA-Fe/LAP coating on cyclic compression and permanent deformation is small, which is close to that of neat FPUF. This work provides an effective strategy for making a flame-retardant FPUF with antidripping and keeping mechanical properties.
Collapse
|
21
|
Cao H, Yang L, Tian R, Wu H, Gu Z, Li Y. Versatile polyphenolic platforms in regulating cell biology. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4175-4198. [PMID: 35535743 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01165k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Polyphenolic materials are a class of fascinating and versatile bioinspired materials for biointerfacial engineering. In particular, due to the presence of active chemical groups, a series of unique physicochemical properties become accessible and tunable of the as-prepared polyphenolic platforms, which could delicately regulate the cell activities via cell-material contact-dependent interactions. More interestingly, polyphenols could also affect the cell behaviors via cell-material contact-independent manner, which arise due to their intrinsically functional characteristics (e.g., antioxidant and photothermal behaviors). As such, a comprehensive understanding on the relationship between material properties and desired biomedical applications, as well as the underlying mechanism at the cellular and molecular level would provide material design principles and accelerate the lab-to-clinic translation of polyphenolic platforms. In this review, we firstly give a brief overview of cell hallmarks governed by surrounding cues, followed by the introduction of polyphenolic material engineering strategies. Subsequently, a detailed discussion on cell-polyphenols contact-dependent interfacial interaction and contact-independent interaction was also carefully provided. Lastly, their biomedical applications were elaborated. We believe that this review could provide guidances for the rational material design of multifunctional polyphenols and extend their application window.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Cao
- Laboratory of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Lei Yang
- Laboratory of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Rong Tian
- Laboratory of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Haoxing Wu
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Zhipeng Gu
- Laboratory of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Yiwen Li
- Laboratory of Clinical Nuclear Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang Q, Huang K, Tan J, Lei X, Huang L, Song Y, Li Q, Zou C, Xie H. Metal-phenolic networks modified polyurethane as periosteum for bone regeneration. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022; 33:1623-1626. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
23
|
Hu X, Li Z, Yang Z, Zhu F, Zhao W, Duan G, Li Y. Fabrication of Functional Polycatechol Nanoparticles. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:251-256. [PMID: 35574777 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
While low-dimensional (1D and 2D) polycatechol materials have been widely described for a range of biomedical and surface engineering applications, very few examples have been explored that focus on the construction of functional polycatechol nanoparticles. Herein, we report the facile fabrication of a series of polycatechol nanoparticles via a general and robust strategy based on the one-step oxidation reaction. IO3--induced catechol redox chemistry could facilitate the precise size control of the resulting nanoparticles and also allow the successful transfer and amplification of microscopic monomer function into macroscopic polycatechol material properties. The ease, facileness, and controllability of such a one-step fabrication process could highly promote the development of polycatechol nanomaterials for various applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinhao Hu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhan Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Fang Zhu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Weifeng Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Gaigai Duan
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon dots for developing highly flame retardant poly (vinyl alcohol) composite films. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
25
|
Wang T, Fan Q, Hong J, Chen Z, Zhou X, Zhang J, Dai Y, Jiang H, Gu Z, Cheng Y, Li Y. Therapeutic Nanoparticles from Grape Seed for Modulating Oxidative Stress. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2102485. [PMID: 34605169 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202102485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The therapeutic potential of nanomaterials toward oxidative damage relevant diseases has attracted great attentions by offering promising advantages compared with conventional antioxidants. Although different kinds of nanoantioxidants have been well developed, the facile fabrication of robust and efficient nanoscavengers is still met with challenges like the use of toxic and high-cost subunits, the involvement of multistep synthetic process, and redundant purification work. Herein, a direct fabrication strategy toward polyphenol nanoparticles with tunable size, excellent biocompatibility, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging capacities from grape seed via an enzymatic polymerization method is reported. The resulting nanoparticles can efficiently prevent cell damage from ROS and exert promising in vivo antioxidant therapeutic effects on several oxidative stress-related diseases, including accelerating wound healing, inhibiting ulcerative colitis, and regulating the oxidative stress in dry eye disease. This study can stimulate the development of more kinds of low-cost, safe, and efficient biomass-based antioxidative nanomaterials via similar fabrication methodologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyou Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Qianqian Fan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Jiaxu Hong
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China
| | - Zhan Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Xujiao Zhou
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yiqin Dai
- Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China
| | - Zhipeng Gu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yiyun Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Song K, Wang Y, Ruan F, Yang W, Fang Z, Zheng D, Li X, Li N, Qiao M, Liu J. Synthesis of a Reactive Template-Induced Core-Shell PZS@ZIF-67 Composite Microspheres and Its Application in Epoxy Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2646. [PMID: 34451186 PMCID: PMC8399606 DOI: 10.3390/polym13162646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Academic Contribution Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Developing superior properties of epoxy resin composites with high fire resistance, light smoke, and low toxicity has been the focus of the research in the flame-retardant field. In particular, it is essential to decrease the emissions of toxic gases and smoke particles generated during the thermal decomposition of epoxy resin (EP) to satisfy the industrial requirements for environmental protection and safety. Consequently, the PZS@ZIF-67 composite was designed and synthesized by employing the hydroxyl group-containing polyphosphazene (poly(cyclotriphosphazene-co-4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone), PZS) as both the interfacial compatibility and an in situ template and the ZIF-67 nanocrystal as a nanoscale coating and flame-retardant cooperative. ZIF-67 nanocrystal with multidimensional nanostructures was uniformly wrapped on the surface of PZS microspheres. Subsequently, the acquired PZS@ZIF-67 composite was incorporated into the epoxy resin to prepare composite samples for the study of their fire safety, toxicity suppression, and mechanical performance. Herein, the EP/5% PZS@ZIF-67 passed the V-0 rating in a UL-94 test with a 31.9% limit oxygen index value. More precisely, it is endowed with a decline of 51.08%, 28.26%, and 37.87% of the peak heat release rate, the total heat release, and the total smoke production, respectively. In addition, the unique structure of PZS@ZIF-67 microsphere presented a slight impact on the mechanical properties of EP composites at low loading. The PZS@ZIF-67 possible flame-retardant mechanism was speculated based on the analysis of the condensed phase and the gas phase of EP composites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kunpeng Song
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yinjie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Fang Ruan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Weiwei Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Zhuqing Fang
- School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Dongsen Zheng
- School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xueli Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Nianhua Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Meizhuang Qiao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jiping Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| |
Collapse
|