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Hiraiwa S, Mai TT, Tsunoda K, Urayama K. Strain hardening in biaxially stretched elastomers undergoing strain-induced crystallization. RSC Adv 2023; 13:34630-34636. [PMID: 38024973 PMCID: PMC10680358 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07173a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We reveal strain hardening due to strain-induced crystallization (SIC) in both cross-linked natural rubber (NR) and its synthetic analogue (IR) under planar extension, a type of biaxial stretching where the rubber is stretched in one direction while maintaining the dimension in the other direction unchanged. Utilizing a bespoke biaxial tensile tester, planar extension tests were conducted on geometrically designed and optimally shaped sheet specimens to achieve a uniform and highly strained field. Evident strain hardening due to SIC was observed in both stretching (x) and constrained (y) directions when the stretch (λx) exceeded a critical value λx,c. The λx,c value aligned with the onset stretch of SIC in planar extension, as determined by wide-angle X-ray scattering measurements. Interestingly, the nominal stress ratio between the constrained (σy) and stretching (σx) axes as a function of λx exhibited a distinct minimum near λx,c. This minimum signifies that the increment of σx induced by an increase in λx surpasses that of σy before strain hardening (λx < λx,c), while the relationship is reversed in the strain hardening region (λx > λx,c). The λx,c value in planar extension (4.7 for IR and 4.5 for NR) was slightly lower than that in uniaxial extension (5.7 for IR and 5.2 for NR). This difference in λx,c values can be explained by considering a single mechanical work required for strain hardening, owing to the relatively small dissimilarities between the two stretching modes. This investigation contributes significantly to the understanding of SIC phenomena in biaxial stretching, and provides valuable insights for predicting the mechanical response of SIC rubber under various deformation conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soichiro Hiraiwa
- Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Thanh-Tam Mai
- Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Tsunoda
- Sustainable and Advanced Materials Division, Bridgestone Corporation Tokyo 187-8531 Japan
| | - Kenji Urayama
- Department of Material Chemistry, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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Slobodinyuk A, Elchisheva N, Strelnikov V, Chernova G, Slobodinyuk D. Modified oligoether-diamine synthesis for the preparation of crystallizable polymers based on epoxyurethane oligomers. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2022-0134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
A modified synthetic method for amino-terminated oligo tetramethylene oxides is presented. Diamines were synthesized via a three-step route from oligo tetramethylene oxide diol with an average molecular weight of 2000. The final step – oligoether-diphthalimide hydrazinolysis – has been improved. The yield of the target product has been shown to be more than 1.5 times higher when the molar ratio of the reacting components was changed. The oligoether-diamine and the reaction intermediates have been identified by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that the synthesized amine can be used as a curing agent for epoxy urethane oligomers. It is shown that the glass transition temperature of the cured elastomers is lower than −70 °C. These elastomers can be recommended for the use in the conditions of the Arctic and the Far North or Far South of the globe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Slobodinyuk
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Ac. Korolev st., 3, 614130 Perm , Russia
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Perm National Research Polytechnic University , Komsomolsky prospekt, 29, 614990 Perm , Russia
| | - Nadezhda Elchisheva
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Ac. Korolev st., 3, 614130 Perm , Russia
| | - Vladimir Strelnikov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Ac. Korolev st., 3, 614130 Perm , Russia
| | - Galina Chernova
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Ac. Korolev st., 3, 614130 Perm , Russia
| | - Daria Slobodinyuk
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Ac. Korolev st., 3, 614130 Perm , Russia
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3
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Jung YS, Lee S, Park J, Shin EJ. Synthesis of Novel Shape Memory Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (SMTPUs) from Bio-Based Materials for Application in 3D/4D Printing Filaments. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1072. [PMID: 36770079 PMCID: PMC9921888 DOI: 10.3390/ma16031072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Bio-based thermoplastic polyurethanes have attracted increasing attention as advanced shape memory materials. Using the prepolymer method, novel fast-responding shape memory thermoplastic polyurethanes (SMTPUs) were prepared from 100% bio-based polyester polyol, poly-propylene succinate derived from corn oil, diphenyl methane diisocyanate, and bio-based 1,3-propanediol as a chain extender. The morphologies of the SMTPUs were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray diffraction, which revealed the interdomain spacing between the hard and soft phases, the degree of phase separation, and the intermixing level between the hard and soft phases. The thermal and mechanical properties of the SMTPUs were also investigated, wherein a high hard segment content imparted unique properties that rendered the SMTPUs suitable for shape memory applications at varying temperatures. More specifically, the SMTPUs exhibited a high level of elastic elongation and good mechanical strength. Following compositional optimization, a tensile strength of 24-27 MPa was achieved, in addition to an elongation at break of 358-552% and a hardness of 84-92 Shore A. Moreover, the bio-based SMTPU exhibited a shape recovery of 100%, thereby indicating its potential for use as an advanced temperature-dependent shape memory material with an excellent shape recoverability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Sook Jung
- Department of Organic Materials and Polymer Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biofibers and Biomaterials Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunhee Lee
- Department of Fashion Design, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehyeung Park
- Department of Biofibers and Biomaterials Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun-Joo Shin
- Department of Organic Materials and Polymer Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea
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4
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Candau N, Fernandes JPC, Vasmer E, Maspoch ML. Cellulose nanocrystals as nucleating agents for the strain induced crystallization in natural rubber. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:8663-8674. [PMID: 36349700 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01291j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Vulcanized natural rubber (NR)/cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) composites with a CNC content of up to 5 wt% using physical blending and dicumyl peroxide crosslinking were prepared. The tensile properties were investigated at slow and high strain rates. The slow strain rate tests revealed an increase of the elastic modulus concomitant with a decrease of strain at the crystallization onset while increasing the CNC fraction. The high strain rate tests performed near adiabatic conditions demonstrated the ability of the CNC to improve the elastocaloric properties of the NR matrix, with an increase of 30% and 15% of heating and cooling capacities, respectively, in the presence of 3 wt% CNC. Such results were ascribed to (i) a higher thermoelastic effect, due to strain amplification in the NR matrix in the presence of CNC and (ii) a nucleating effect of the CNC on strain induced crystallization. This series of materials can be proposed as a promising eco-friendly alternative to conventional carbon black filled rubber as potential green elastocaloric materials (heating pump, cooling machines).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Candau
- Centre Català del Plàstic (CCP) - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Tech (EEBE-UPC), Av. D'Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Spain.
| | | | - Emilien Vasmer
- Centre Català del Plàstic (CCP) - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Tech (EEBE-UPC), Av. D'Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Spain.
| | - Maria Lluisa Maspoch
- Centre Català del Plàstic (CCP) - Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Tech (EEBE-UPC), Av. D'Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019, Spain.
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5
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Zhu P, Brückner A, Neumeyer T, Standau T, Ruckdäschel H, Altstädt V, Dong X, Wang D. Fatigue Characteristics of Poly(ether- b-amide) Elastomers during Cyclic Dynamic Tests and the Underlying Microstructural Evolution. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Alexander Brückner
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Thomas Neumeyer
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Tobias Standau
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Holger Ruckdäschel
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Volker Altstädt
- Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH, Gottlieb-Keim-Straße 60, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany
- Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bavarian Polymer Institute and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Xia Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dujin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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6
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Guo Y, Wang J, Luo W, Hu W. Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of strain-induced crystallization in multiblock copolymers: effects of dilution. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:3376-3383. [PMID: 35416236 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00193d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Multiblock copolymers containing alternating semicrystalline and molten blocks are good thermoplastic elastomers. Their crystallization in the stretching process is however complicated by the dilution effects, prior microphase separation and contrast chain rigidity of the molten blocks. We designed our systematic investigation with three integrated steps, and herein, as the first step, we considered only the dilution effects without prior microphase separation and contrast chain rigidity. We compared two extreme situations of local dilution separately corresponding to parallel-posited and antiparallel-posited block copolymers upon strain-induced crystallization. Our dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of diblock and tetrablock copolymers demonstrated that the stretching introduces a constraint on the diffusion of locally posited crystallizable blocks along the stretching direction for crystallization and thus enhances the dilution effects to result in a higher diversity in crystal stabilities. We observed that the strain-induced crystallization of parallel-posited copolymers behaved like the melt crystallization of homopolymers; in contrast, the strain-induced crystallization of antiparallel-posited copolymers yielded crystallites near the block junction, which are relatively small and less stable due to their local dilution suppressing their melting points. Similar to the case of spider dragline silks, two contrasting stabilities of crystallites in semicrystalline multiblock copolymers explain their good toughness. Our modeling approach paves the way toward a better understanding of the structure-property relationship in the semicrystalline thermoplastic elastomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqian Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Lab of Coordinate Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Jiping Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Lab of Coordinate Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Wen Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Lab of Coordinate Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Wenbing Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Lab of Coordinate Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
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7
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Geng Y, Wang M, Li W, Yi P, Ji Y, Stewart C, Yang Y, Liu F. The reinforcing effect of cyclic binary secondary amine chain extenders on the cryogenic performance of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfei Geng
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | - Meng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | - Wenke Li
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | - Pengcheng Yi
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | - Yumei Ji
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | - Callum Stewart
- Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine Karolinska Institute Hong Kong China
| | - Yike Yang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
- Ming Wai Lau Centre for Reparative Medicine Karolinska Institute Hong Kong China
| | - Feng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
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8
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Cui Y, Pan H, Shi C, Zhuang H, Wang Q, Zong C. A method to essentially increase the compatibility of thermoplastic polyurethane/methyl vinyl silicone rubber based thermoplastic vulcanizate. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongyin Cui
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Hongwei Pan
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Changrui Shi
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Huichao Zhuang
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Chengzhong Zong
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao Shandong China
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9
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Peng F, Yang X, Zhu Y, Wang G. Effect of the symmetry of polyether glycols on structure-morphology-property behavior of polyurethane elastomers. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Candau N, Vives E, Fernández AI, Maspoch ML. Elastocaloric effect in vulcanized natural rubber and natural/wastes rubber blends. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Bakirci E, Frank A, Gumbel S, Otto PF, Fürsattel E, Tessmer I, Schmidt H, Dalton PD. Melt Electrowriting of Amphiphilic Physically Crosslinked Segmented Copolymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Bakirci
- Department for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer (BPI) Institute University Würzburg Pleicherwall 2 Würzburg 97070 Germany
| | - Andreas Frank
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Simon Gumbel
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Paul F. Otto
- Department for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer (BPI) Institute University Würzburg Pleicherwall 2 Würzburg 97070 Germany
| | - Eva Fürsattel
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Ingrid Tessmer
- Rudolf‐Virchow Center for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging University of Würzburg Josef‐Schneider‐Straße 2 Würzburg 97080 Germany
| | - Hans‐Werner Schmidt
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI) University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30 Bayreuth 95440 Germany
| | - Paul D. Dalton
- Department for Functional Materials in Medicine and Dentistry and Bavarian Polymer (BPI) Institute University Würzburg Pleicherwall 2 Würzburg 97070 Germany
- Phil and Penny Knight Campus to Accelerate Scientific Impact University of Oregon 1505 Franklin Blvd Eugene OR 90403 USA
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Scetta G, Euchler E, Ju J, Selles N, Heuillet P, Ciccotti M, Creton C. Self-Organization at the Crack Tip of Fatigue-Resistant Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giorgia Scetta
- Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Eric Euchler
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jianzhu Ju
- Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Nathan Selles
- Laboratoire de Recherches et de Contrôle du Caoutchouc et des Plastiques, 60, Rue Auber, 94408 Vitry-sur-Seine, France
| | - Patrick Heuillet
- Laboratoire de Recherches et de Contrôle du Caoutchouc et des Plastiques, 60, Rue Auber, 94408 Vitry-sur-Seine, France
| | - Matteo Ciccotti
- Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Costantino Creton
- Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
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Fuensanta M, Martín-Martínez JM. Structural and Viscoelastic Properties of Thermoplastic Polyurethanes Containing Mixed Soft Segments with Potential Application as Pressure Sensitive Adhesives. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13183097. [PMID: 34577998 PMCID: PMC8467287 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) were synthetized with blends of poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) and poly(1,4-butylene adipate) (PAd) polyols, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate (MDI) and 1,4-butanediol (BD) chain extender; different NCO/OH ratios were used. The structure and viscoelastic properties of the TPUs were assessed by infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis and plate-plate rheology, and their pressure sensitive adhesion properties were assessed by probe tack and 180° peel tests. The incompatibility of the PPG and PAd soft segments and the segregation of the hard and soft segments determined the phase separation and the viscoelastic properties of the TPUs. On the other hand, the increase of the NCO/OH ratio improved the miscibility of the PPG and PAd soft segments and decreased the extent of phase separation. The temperatures of the cool crystallization and melting were lower and their enthalpies were higher in the TPU made with NCO/OH ratio of 1.20. The moduli of the TPUs increased by increasing the NCO/OH ratio, and the tack was higher by decreasing the NCO/OH ratio. In general, a good agreement between the predicted and experimental tack and 180° peel strength values was obtained, and the TPUs synthesized with PPG+PAd soft segments had potential application as pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs).
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14
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Baeza GP. Recent advances on the structure–properties relationship of multiblock copolymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guilhem P. Baeza
- Univ. Lyon, INSA‐Lyon, CNRS, MATEIS, UMR 5510 Villeurbanne France
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