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Wu Z, Yang Q, Cui C, Wu Y, Xie Y, Wang H. Aromatic poly (amino acids) as an effective low-temperature demulsifier for treating crude oil-in-water emulsions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134608. [PMID: 38754229 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Amphiphilic aromatic poly (amino acids) polymers were designed as biodegradability demulsifiers with higher aromaticity, stronger polarity, and side chain-like combs. The effects of demulsifier dosage, structural characteristics and emulsion properties such as pH, salinity, and oil content on the demulsification efficiency were investigated. The results show that the poly (L-glutamic-benzyl ester)-block-poly (L-phenylalanine) (PBLG15-b-PPA15) as the demulsifier can remove more than 99.97% of the oil in a 5.0 wt% oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion at room temperature within 2 min. The poly (L-tyrosine)-block-poly (L-phenylalanine) (PTyr15-b-PPA15) with environmental durability demonstrates high effectiveness, universality, and demulsification speed. It achieves a remarkable demulsification efficiency of up to 99.99% for a 20.0 wt% O/W emulsion at room temperature. The demulsification mechanism indicates that demulsifiers have sufficient interfacial activity can quickly migrate to the oil-water interface after being added to the emulsions. Additionally, when demulsifiers are present in a continuous phase in the molecular form, their "teeth" side chains are beneficial for increasing coalescence and flocculation capacities. Furthermore, according to the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, enhancing the intermolecular interactions between demulsifiers and the primary native surfactants that form an oil-water interfacial film is a more efficient approach to reducing demulsification temperature and improving demulsification efficiency and rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuyu Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, Guizhou Minzu University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Environmental and Ecological Restorations, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China
| | - Qiliang Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, Guizhou Minzu University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Environmental and Ecological Restorations, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China
| | - Can Cui
- School of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, Guizhou Minzu University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Environmental and Ecological Restorations, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China
| | - Yiyi Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, Guizhou Minzu University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Environmental and Ecological Restorations, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China.
| | - Yadian Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, Guizhou Minzu University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Environmental and Ecological Restorations, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China
| | - Huanjiang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Big Data, Guizhou Minzu University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Environmental and Ecological Restorations, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China.
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Stepanova M, Nikiforov A, Tennikova T, Korzhikova-Vlakh E. Polypeptide-Based Systems: From Synthesis to Application in Drug Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2641. [PMID: 38004619 PMCID: PMC10674432 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15112641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Synthetic polypeptides are biocompatible and biodegradable macromolecules whose composition and architecture can vary over a wide range. Their unique ability to form secondary structures, as well as different pathways of modification and biofunctionalization due to the diversity of amino acids, provide variation in the physicochemical and biological properties of polypeptide-containing materials. In this review article, we summarize the advances in the synthesis of polypeptides and their copolymers and the application of these systems for drug delivery in the form of (nano)particles or hydrogels. The issues, such as the diversity of polypeptide-containing (nano)particle types, the methods for their preparation and drug loading, as well as the influence of physicochemical characteristics on stability, degradability, cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, hemolysis, and immunogenicity of polypeptide-containing nanoparticles and their drug formulations, are comprehensively discussed. Finally, recent advances in the development of certain drug nanoformulations for peptides, proteins, gene delivery, cancer therapy, and antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory systems are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariia Stepanova
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia; (M.S.); (A.N.)
| | - Alexey Nikiforov
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia; (M.S.); (A.N.)
| | - Tatiana Tennikova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskiy pr. 26, Petergof, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Evgenia Korzhikova-Vlakh
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. 31, 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia; (M.S.); (A.N.)
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Targeting Human Endothelial Cells with Glutathione and Alanine Increases the Crossing of a Polypeptide Nanocarrier through a Blood-Brain Barrier Model and Entry to Human Brain Organoids. Cells 2023; 12:cells12030503. [PMID: 36766845 PMCID: PMC9914642 DOI: 10.3390/cells12030503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) are the focus of research efforts that aim to develop successful drug delivery systems for the brain. Polypeptide nanocarriers are versatile platforms and combine high functionality with good biocompatibility and biodegradability. The key to the efficient brain delivery of NPs is the specific targeting of cerebral endothelial cells that form the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We have previously discovered that the combination of two different ligands of BBB nutrient transporters, alanine and glutathione, increases the permeability of vesicular NPs across the BBB. Our aim here was to investigate whether the combination of these molecules can also promote the efficient transfer of 3-armed poly(l-glutamic acid) NPs across a human endothelial cell and brain pericyte BBB co-culture model. Alanine and glutathione dual-targeted polypeptide NPs showed good cytocompatibility and elevated cellular uptake in a time-dependent and active manner. Targeted NPs had a higher permeability across the BBB model and could subsequently enter midbrain-like organoids derived from healthy and Parkinson's disease patient-specific stem cells. These results indicate that poly(l-glutamic acid) NPs can be used as nanocarriers for nervous system application and that the right combination of molecules that target cerebral endothelial cells, in this case alanine and glutathione, can facilitate drug delivery to the brain.
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Chen YF, Wang ZH, Chen YC, Chang CH, Zhuang HZ, Chung FY, Jan JS. Polypeptide Bilayer Assembly-Mediated Gene Delivery Enhances Chemotherapy in Cancer Cells. Mol Pharm 2023; 20:680-689. [PMID: 36515396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.2c00861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Developing gene vectors with high transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity to humans is crucial to improve gene therapy outcomes. This study set out to investigate the use of cationic polypeptide bilayer assemblies formed by coil-sheet poly(l-lysine)-block-poly(l-benzyl-cysteine) (PLL-b-PBLC) as gene vectors that present improved transfection efficiency, endosomal escape, and biocompatibility compared to PLL. The formation of the polyplexes was triggered by hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic association between the cationic PLL segments and the negatively charged plasmid encoding p53, resulting in self-assembled polypeptide chains. Transfection efficiency of these polyplexes increased with increments of PLL-to-PBLC block ratios, with PLL15-b-PBLC5 bilayers exhibiting the best in vitro transfection efficiency among all, suggesting that PLL-b-PBLC bilayer assemblies are efficient in the protection and stabilization of genes. The polypeptide bilayer gene vector reversed the cisplatin sensitivity of p53-null cancer cells by increasing apoptotic signaling. Consistent with in vitro results, mouse xenograft studies revealed that PLL15-b-PBLC5/plasmid encoding p53 therapy significantly suppressed tumor growth and enhanced low-dose cisplatin treatment, while extending survival of tumor-bearing mice and avoiding significant body weight loss. This study presents a feasible gene therapy that, combined with low-dose chemotherapeutic drugs, may treat genetically resistant cancers while reducing side effects in clinical patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Fon Chen
- Master Program in Biomedicine, National Taitung University, No. 684, Section 1, Zhonghua Road, Taitung 95092, Taiwan.,Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, East District, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Zih-Hua Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, East District, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Cheng Chen
- Translational Medicine Research Center, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, No. 539, Zhongxiao Road, East District, Chiayi 600566, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hsiang Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, East District, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Zhong Zhuang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, East District, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Fang-Yu Chung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, East District, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Jeng-Shiung Jan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, East District, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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Ciou HY, Chen XH, Chung FY, Tang CC, Jan JS. Effect of β-motif, chain length and topology on polypeptide-templated mesoporous silicas through biomimetic mineralization. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Murphy RD, Garcia RV, Oh SJ, Wood TJ, Jo KD, Read de Alaniz J, Perkins E, Hawker CJ. Tailored Polypeptide Star Copolymers for 3D Printing of Bacterial Composites Via Direct Ink Writing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2207542. [PMID: 36305041 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202207542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels hold much promise for 3D printing of functional living materials; however, challenges remain in tailoring mechanical robustness as well as biological performance. In addressing this challenge, the modular synthesis of functional hydrogels from 3-arm diblock copolypeptide stars composed of an inner poly(l-glutamate) domain and outer poly(l-tyrosine) or poly(l-valine) blocks is described. Physical crosslinking due to ß-sheet assembly of these star block copolymers gives mechanical stability during extrusion printing and the selective incorporation of methacrylate units allows for subsequent photocrosslinking to occur under biocompatible conditions. This permits direct ink writing (DIW) printing of bacteria-based mixtures leading to 3D objects with high fidelity and excellent bacterial viability. The tunable stiffness of different copolypeptide networks enables control over proliferation and colony formation for embedded Escherichia coli bacteria as demonstrated via isopropyl ß-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) induction of green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression. This translation of molecular structure to network properties highlights the versatility of these polypeptide hydrogel systems with the combination of writable structures and biological activity illustrating the future potential of these 3D-printed biocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert D Murphy
- Materials Research Laboratory (MRL), University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, D02 YN77, Ireland
| | - Ronnie V Garcia
- Materials Research Laboratory (MRL), University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Seung J Oh
- Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), US Army Corps Engineers Engineering Research and Development Center (USACE ERDC), Champaign, IL, 61822, USA
| | - Tanner J Wood
- Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), US Army Corps Engineers Engineering Research and Development Center (USACE ERDC), Champaign, IL, 61822, USA
| | - Kyoo D Jo
- Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL), US Army Corps Engineers Engineering Research and Development Center (USACE ERDC), Champaign, IL, 61822, USA
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Materials Research Laboratory (MRL), University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Ed Perkins
- Environmental Laboratory (EL), USACE ERDC, Vicksburg, MS, 39180, USA
| | - Craig J Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory (MRL), University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
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Synthesis and Hydrogelation of Star-Shaped Graft Copolypetides with Asymmetric Topology. Gels 2022; 8:gels8060366. [PMID: 35735710 PMCID: PMC9223145 DOI: 10.3390/gels8060366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
To study the self-assembly and hydrogel formation of the star-shaped graft copolypeptides with asymmetric topology, star-shaped poly(L-lysine) with various arm numbers were synthesized by using asymmetric polyglycerol dendrimers (PGDs) as the initiators and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) as an activator for OH groups, followed by deprotection and grafting with indole or phenyl group on the side chain. The packing of the grafting moiety via non-covalent interactions not only facilitated the polypeptide segments to adopt more ordered conformations but also triggered the spontaneous hydrogelation. The hydrogelation ability was found to be correlated with polypeptide composition and topology. The star-shaped polypeptides with asymmetric topology exhibited poorer hydrogelation ability than those with symmetric topology due to the less efficient packing of the grafted moiety. The star-shaped polypeptides grafted with indole group on the side chain exhibited better hydrogelation ability than those grafted with phenyl group with the same arm number. This report demonstrated that the grafted moiety and polypeptide topology possessed the potential ability to modulate the polypeptide hydrogelation and hydrogel characteristics.
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Effect of tethered sheet-like motif and asymmetric topology on hydrogelation of star-shaped block copolypeptides. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Phan THM, Huang CC, Tsai YJ, Hu JJ, Jan JS. Polypeptide Composition and Topology Affect Hydrogelation of Star-Shaped Poly( L-lysine)-Based Amphiphilic Copolypeptides. Gels 2021; 7:131. [PMID: 34563017 PMCID: PMC8482192 DOI: 10.3390/gels7030131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this research, we studied the effect of polypeptide composition and topology on the hydrogelation of star-shaped block copolypeptides based on hydrophilic, coil poly(L-lysine)20 (s-PLL20) tethered with a hydrophobic, sheet-like polypeptide segment, which is poly(L-phenylalanine) (PPhe), poly(L-leucine) (PLeu), poly(L-valine) (PVal) or poly(L-alanine) (PAla) with a degree of polymerization (DP) about 5. We found that the PPhe, PLeu, and PVal segments are good hydrogelators to promote hydrogelation. The hydrogelation and hydrogel mechanical properties depend on the arm number and hydrophobic polypeptide segment, which are dictated by the amphiphilic balance between polypeptide blocks and the hydrophobic interactions/hydrogen bonding exerted by the hydrophobic polypeptide segment. The star-shaped topology could facilitate their hydrogelation due to the branching chains serving as multiple interacting depots between hydrophobic polypeptide segments. The 6-armed diblock copolypeptides have better hydrogelation ability than 3-armed ones and s-PLL-b-PPhe exhibits better hydrogelation ability than s-PLL-b-PVal and s-PLL-b-PLeu due to the additional cation-π and π-π interactions. This study highlights that polypeptide composition and topology could be additional parameters to manipulate polypeptide hydrogelation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Ha My Phan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan; (T.H.M.P.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-J.T.)
| | - Ching-Chia Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan; (T.H.M.P.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-J.T.)
| | - Yi-Jen Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan; (T.H.M.P.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-J.T.)
| | - Jin-Jia Hu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Jeng-Shiung Jan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan; (T.H.M.P.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-J.T.)
- Hierarchical Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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