1
|
Synthesis and performance characterization of nano-copper by electrochemical deposition method based on coaxial electrode structure. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-022-02722-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
2
|
Multi-fluorous-included Counter Anions-based Ionic Copolymers: Synthesis and Enhanced Hydrophobic Adsorption Films on Copper Surface for Super Protection. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-2276-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
3
|
Correlation of Morphology and Crystal Structure of Metal Powders Produced by Electrolysis Processes. METALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/met11060859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this review paper, morphologies of metal powders produced by the constant (potentiostatic and galvanostatic) regimes of electrolysis from aqueous electrolytes are correlated with their crystal structure at the semiquantitative level. The main parameters affecting the shape of powder particles are the exchange current density (rate of electrochemical process) and overpotential for hydrogen evolution reaction. Depending on them, various shapes of dendrites (the needles, the two-dimensional (2D) fern-like, and the three-dimensional (3D) pine-like dendrites), and the particles formed under vigorous hydrogen evolution (cauliflower-like and spongy-like particles) are produced by these regimes of electrolysis. By decreasing the exchange current density value, the crystal structure of the powder particles is changed from the strong (111) preferred orientation obtained for the needle-like (silver) and the 2D (lead) dendrites to the randomly orientated crystallites in particles with the spherical morphology (the 3D dendrites and the cauliflower-like and the spongy-like particles). The formation of metal powders by molten salt electrolysis and by electrolysis in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and the crystallographic aspects of dendritic growth are also mentioned in this review.
Collapse
|
4
|
Nucleation and growth mechanism of tellurium electrodeposited on tin-doped indium oxide substrate. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-019-01377-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
5
|
Huang H, Fu Y, Wang X, Gao Y, Wang Z, Zhang S, Li H, Gao F, Chen L. Nano- to Micro-Self-Aggregates of New Bisimidazole-Based Copoly(ionic liquid)s for Protecting Copper in Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Solution. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:10135-10145. [PMID: 30698939 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b19993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study presents the synthesis of two new bisimidazole-based copoly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) through multistep preparation routes. It is shown that the target PILs can display orderly molecular stacking, and nano- to micro-self-aggregates are yielded in aqueous sulfuric acid solution, which are characterized by various technologies including scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering. The studied PIL aggregates show strong chemical adsorption onto the copper surfaces demonstrated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Furthermore, the anticorrosion performance of the studied PIL aggregates is shown using polarization curves and impedance spectroscopy. As a result, the target PIL aggregates show great corrosion inhibition performance to protect copper in aggressive acid medium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haijun Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
| | - Yan Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
| | - Xinchao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
- College of Pharmacy , Heze University , Heze , Shandong , China 274000
| | - Yichun Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
- The Eighth Middle-School , Shapingba District, Chongqing , China 400030
| | - Zhenqiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
- College of Chemistry , Chongqing Normal University , Chongqing , China 401331
| | - Shengtao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
| | - Hongru Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
| | - Fang Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
| | - Lingyun Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Chongqing University , Chongqing , China 400044
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ru J, Bu J, Wang Z, Hua Y, Wang D. Eco-friendly and facile electrochemical synthesis of sub-micrometer lead powders in deep eutectic solvents using galena as a raw material. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-018-01284-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
7
|
Influence of the Shape of Copper Powder Particles on the Crystal Structure and Some Decisive Characteristics of the Metal Powders. METALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/met9010056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Three different forms of Cu powder particles obtained by either galvanostatic electrolysis or a non-electrolytic method were analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and particle size distribution (PSD). Electrolytic procedures were performed under different hydrogen evolution conditions, leading to the formation of either 3D branched dendrites or disperse cauliflower-like particles. The third type of particles were compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, whose structural characteristics indicated that they were formed by a non-electrolytic method. Unlike the sharp tips that characterize the usual form of Cu dendrites, the ends of both the trunk and branches were globules in the formed dendrites, indicating that a novel type of Cu dendrites was formed in this investigation. Although the macro structures of the particles were extremely varied, they had very similar micro structures because they were constructed by spherical grains. The Cu crystallites were randomly oriented in the dendrites and compact agglomerates of the Cu grains, while the disperse cauliflower-like particles showed (220) and (311) preferred orientation. This indicates that the applied current density affects not only the morphology of the particles, but also their crystal structure. The best performance, defined by the largest specific surface area and the smallest particle size, was by the galvanostatically produced powder consisting of disperse cauliflower-like particles.
Collapse
|
8
|
Jin W, Su J, Chen S, Li P, Moats MS, Maduraiveeran G, Lei H. Efficient electrochemical recovery of fine tellurium powder from hydrochloric acid media via mass transfer enhancement. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|