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Cheng HL, Chu N, Jin FL, Park SJ. Role of Copper Nanoparticles in the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Expanded Graphite-Reinforced Epoxy Hybrids. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:17533-17540. [PMID: 38645326 PMCID: PMC11025089 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Epoxy resin is extensively applied in the electronics and electrical fields because of its outstanding comprehensive performance. However, the low thermal conductivity (TC) limits its application in thermal interface materials. In the present work, epoxy-based hybrid composites with high TC were prepared by using expanded graphite (EG) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles as thermally conductive hybrid fillers via hot blending and compression-curing processes. Additionally, the influence of the Cu content on the thermal properties, mechanical properties, and morphology of each epoxy/EG/Cu composite was investigated. According to the results, the epoxy/EG/Cu composite showed a maximum TC of 9.74 W/(m·K) at a fixed EG content of 60 wt % owing to the addition of 10 wt % Cu. After the addition of 10 wt % Cu, the flexural strength, flexural modulus, and impact strengths of epoxy/EG/Cu composites were improved from 27.9 MPa, 9.72 GPa, and 0.81 kJ/m2 to 37.5 MPa, 10.88 GPa, and 0.91 kJ/m2, respectively. Hence, this study offers a feasible strategy for the design of epoxy hybrid composites with excellent TC that can be applied to thermal interface materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Long Cheng
- Department
of Polymer Materials, Jilin Institute of
Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Na Chu
- Department
of Polymer Materials, Jilin Institute of
Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Fan-Long Jin
- Department
of Polymer Materials, Jilin Institute of
Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Soo-Jin Park
- Department
of Chemistry, Inha University, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, South Korea
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2
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Bi X, Song K, Pan YT, Barreneche C, Vahabi H, He J, Yang R. Hollow Superstructure In Situ Assembled by Single-Layer Janus Nanospheres toward Electromagnetic Shielding Flame-Retardant Polyurea Composites. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307492. [PMID: 37946679 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
A dodecahedral superstructure consisting of a single layer of Janus spheres containing ZIF-67 nanodots is prepared by in situ polymerization, with ZIF-67 and bio-based phytic acid (PA) as templates and dopants. It is used to improve the flame retardant, electromagnetic (EMI) shielding, and thermal conductivity properties of polyurea (PUA). By adding 5 wt% polyaniline@cobalt phytate-2.0 (PANI@Co-PA-2.0), the peak of heat release rate and the peak of smoke production rate are reduced by 54.9 and 59.9%, respectively. The peak of CO and CO2 production also decreased by 46.2 and 53.1%, respectively. A decrease in the absorption intensity of aliphatic and aromatic volatiles is also observed. The fire safety of PUA is greatly improved. In addition, PUA/PANI@Co-PA-2.0 exhibits an EMI shielding capability of 22.4 dB with the help of reduced graphene oxide, which confirms the possibility of PUA material application in the field of electromagnetic shielding. The 5 wt% filler increases the tensile strength of the PUA matrix to 6.3 MPa, and the composite material obtains good thermal conductivity. This work provides a viable method for the preparation of a flame-retardant, conductive, and electromagnetic refractory PUA substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bi
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
- Zhongyuan Research Center for Flame Retardant Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Xuchang, Henan, 461000, P. R. China
| | - Kunpeng Song
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Tang Pan
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Camila Barreneche
- Departament de Ciencia de Materials i Química Física, Seccio de Ciencia de Materials, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Martí I Franques 1-11, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - Henri Vahabi
- Université de Lorraine, CentraleSupélec, LMOPS, Metz, F-57000, France
| | - Jiyu He
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Rongjie Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
- Zhongyuan Research Center for Flame Retardant Materials, Beijing Institute of Technology, Xuchang, Henan, 461000, P. R. China
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3
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Nazir MT, Khalid A, Wang C, Yeoh G, Phung B, Akram S, Wong K. Flame resistive silicone elastomeric powder-based coatings with excellent localized dielectric breakdown strength, loss tangent and thermal stability for electrical insulation. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.118184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Jiang D, Chu N, Zhang Y, Wang W, Jin F, Park S. Improved thermal conductivity of epoxy resins using silane coupling agent‐modified expanded graphite. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Jiang
- Carbon Fiber Materials Research Institute Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin People's Republic of China
| | - Na Chu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Research Institute of Jilin Petrochemical Company PetroChina Jilin People's Republic of China
| | - Wei‐Dong Wang
- School of Mechanical and Resource Engineering Wuzhou University Wuzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Fan‐Long Jin
- Department of Polymer Materials Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin People's Republic of China
| | - Soo‐Jin Park
- Department of Chemistry Inha University Incheon South Korea
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5
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Synthesis of a novel phosphorus-containing melamine cyanurate derivative to enhance the fire resistance and mechanical properties of epoxy resin. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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6
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Guo Y, Rong H, Chen Z, Chen T, Yu Y, Zhang X, Chu Y, Zhang Q, Li C, Jiang J. A novel DOPO derivative containing multifunctional groups aiming to improve fire safety, thermal stability and curing state towards epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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7
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Liu M, Liu X, Sun P, Tang G, Yang Y, Kan Y, Ye M, Zong Z. Thermoplastic polyurethane composites based on aluminum hypophosphite/modified iron tailings system with outstanding fire performance. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengru Liu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan China
| | - Xinliang Liu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan China
| | - Po Sun
- Analysis and Testing Central Facility Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan China
| | - Gang Tang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan China
| | - Yadong Yang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan China
| | - Yongchun Kan
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
| | - Mingfu Ye
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials Anhui University Hefei China
| | - Zhifang Zong
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Technology Ma'anshan China
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Jin FL, Chu N, Yao SS, Park SJ. Thermal and electrical conductivity improvement in epoxy resin with expanded graphite and silver plating. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1065-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Zhang W, Chen Z, Yu Y, Chen T, Zhang Q, Li C, Chen Z, Gao W, Jiang J. Synthesis of phosphorus and silicon co‐doped graphitic carbon nitride and its combination with ammonium polyphosphate to enhance the flame retardancy of epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyi Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Zhongwei Chen
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Yuan Yu
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Tingting Chen
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Qingwu Zhang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Changxin Li
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Zhiquan Chen
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Wei Gao
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
| | - Juncheng Jiang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China
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