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Eskandari A, Leow TC, Rahman MBA, Oslan SN. Recent insight into the advances and prospects of microbial lipases and their potential applications in industry. Int Microbiol 2024:10.1007/s10123-024-00498-7. [PMID: 38489100 DOI: 10.1007/s10123-024-00498-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Enzymes play a crucial role in various industrial sectors. These biocatalysts not only ensure sustainability and safety but also enhance process efficiency through their unique specificity. Lipases possess versatility as biocatalysts and find utilization in diverse bioconversion reactions. Presently, microbial lipases are gaining significant focus owing to the rapid progress in enzyme technology and their widespread implementation in multiple industrial procedures. This updated review presents new knowledge about various origins of microbial lipases, such as fungi, bacteria, and yeast. It highlights both the traditional and modern purification methods, including precipitation and chromatographic separation, the immunopurification technique, the reversed micellar system, the aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), and aqueous two-phase flotation (ATPF), moreover, delves into the diverse applications of microbial lipases across several industries, such as food, vitamin esters, textile, detergent, biodiesel, and bioremediation. Furthermore, the present research unveils the obstacles encountered in employing lipase, the patterns observed in lipase engineering, and the application of CRISPR/Cas genome editing technology for altering the genes responsible for lipase production. Additionally, the immobilization of microorganisms' lipases onto various carriers also contributes to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiencies of lipases in terms of their catalytic activities. This is achieved by boosting their resilience to heat and ionic conditions (such as inorganic solvents, high-level pH, and temperature). The process also facilitates the ease of recycling them and enables a more concentrated deposition of the enzyme onto the supporting material. Consequently, these characteristics have demonstrated their suitability for application as biocatalysts in diverse industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azadeh Eskandari
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Thean Chor Leow
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Enzyme Technology and X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, VacBio 5, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | - Siti Nurbaya Oslan
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Enzyme Technology and X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, VacBio 5, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Ali S, Khan SA, Hamayun M, Lee IJ. The Recent Advances in the Utility of Microbial Lipases: A Review. Microorganisms 2023; 11:microorganisms11020510. [PMID: 36838475 PMCID: PMC9959473 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11020510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipases are versatile biocatalysts and are used in different bioconversion reactions. Microbial lipases are currently attracting a great amount of attention due to the rapid advancement of enzyme technology and its practical application in a variety of industrial processes. The current review provides updated information on the different sources of microbial lipases, such as fungi, bacteria, and yeast, their classical and modern purification techniques, including precipitation and chromatographic separation, the immunopurification technique, the reversed micellar system, aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), aqueous two-phase flotation (ATPF), and the use of microbial lipases in different industries, e.g., the food, textile, leather, cosmetics, paper, and detergent industries. Furthermore, the article provides a critical analysis of lipase-producing microbes, distinguished from the previously published reviews, and illustrates the use of lipases in biosensors, biodiesel production, and tea processing, and their role in bioremediation and racemization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajid Ali
- Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sumera Afzal Khan
- Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Hamayun
- Department of Botany, Garden Campus, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
- Correspondence: (M.H.); (I.-J.L.)
| | - In-Jung Lee
- Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
- Correspondence: (M.H.); (I.-J.L.)
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Khadijeh Pourkhanali, Gholam Khayati. Phase Diagram, Equilibrium Data, and Correlation for Aqueous Two-Phase System Formed by Tetrahydrofuran and Sorbitol. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579521060099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Liquid-liquid equilibrium data for the ternary system based on ionic liquid + organic solvents + water at 298 K and atmospheric pressure applied in antidepressant partitioning. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Chalitangkoon J, Monvisade P. Synthesis of chitosan-based polymeric dyes as colorimetric pH-sensing materials: Potential for food and biomedical applications. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 260:117836. [PMID: 33712173 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
pH-sensitive polymeric dyes were fabricated by grafting phenol red (PR) and rosolic acid (RA) onto chitosan (CS) by a facile method. Successful grafting was confirmed by 1H NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis, XRD, and elemental analysis. The polymeric dyes exhibited no cell toxicity. The colorimetric pH-sensing films were fabricated by blending the polymeric dyes with CS to establish their pH-dependent color properties. The film color changed in the pH range 4-10, which may indicate food spoilage or wound status. Covalently grafting of polymeric dyes in the films led to excellent color stability, leaching resistance, and reversibility. Hence, the synthesized polymeric dyes had potential as pH-indicative colorants for food and biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jongjit Chalitangkoon
- Polymer Synthesis and Functional Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalongkrung Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
| | - Pathavuth Monvisade
- Polymer Synthesis and Functional Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Chalongkrung Road, Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand.
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Efficient Purification of R-phycoerythrin from Marine Algae ( Porphyra yezoensis) Based on a Deep Eutectic Solvents Aqueous Two-Phase System. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18120618. [PMID: 33291563 PMCID: PMC7761831 DOI: 10.3390/md18120618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
R-phycoerythrin (R-PE), a marine bioactive protein, is abundant in Porphyra yezoensis with high protein content. In this study, R-PE was purified using a deep eutectic solvents aqueous two-phase system (DES-ATPS), combined with ammonium sulphate precipitation, and characterized by certain techniques. Firstly, choline chloride-urea (ChCl-U) was selected as the suitable DES to form ATPS for R-PE extraction. Then, single-factor experiments were conducted: the purity (A565/A280) of R-PE was 3.825, and the yield was 69.99% (w/w) under optimal conditions (adding 0.040 mg R-PE to ChCl-U (0.35 g)/K2HPO4 (0.8 g/mL, 0.5 mL) and extracting for 20 min). The sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) results revealed that the purified R-PE contained three main bands. One band was presented after purification in native-PAGE. The UV-vis spectra showed characteristic absorption peaks at 495, 540, and 565 nm. R-PE displayed an emission wavelength at 570 nm when excited at 495 nm. All spectra results illustrated that the structure of R-PE remained unchanged throughout the process, proving the effectiveness of this method. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) showed that aggregation and surrounding phenomena were the driving forces for R-PE extraction. This study could provide a green and simple purification method of R-PE in drug development.
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Alencar L, Passos L, Martins M, Barreto I, Soares C, Lima A, Souza R. Complete process for the selective recovery of textile dyes using aqueous two-phase system. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Wang Y, Gu J, Zhou A, Kong A, Alwan Almijbilee MM, Zheng X, Zhang J, Li W. Poly[acrylate-co-amide] network composite via photopolymerization for organic solvent nanofiltration separation. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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9
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Gandolfi ORR, Gonçalves GRF, Batista IC, Fontan RCI, Veloso CM, Bonomo RCF. Aqueous two-phase system (polyethylene glycol + ionic liquid) for extraction of α-amylase: phase diagrams, systems characterization and partition study. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s43153-020-00043-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Buarque FS, Soares CMF, Marques MN, Miranda RDCM, Cavalcanti EB, Souza RL, Lima ÁS. Simultaneous concentration and chromatographic detection of water pesticides traces using aqueous two-phase system composed of tetrahydrofuran and fructose. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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11
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Sales Oliveira B, Maria de Souza D'Anzicourt C, Mara Faria Soares C, Lucena de Souza R, Silva Lima Á. Liquid-liquid extraction of phenolic compounds in systems based on acetonitrile + water + polyvinylpyrrolidone at 298.15 K. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Melani NB, Tambourgi EB, Silveira E. Lipases: From Production to Applications. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2018.1564328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natália B. Melani
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Elias B. Tambourgi
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Edgar Silveira
- Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
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13
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Cell Separation and Disruption, Product Recovery, and Purification. ESSENTIALS IN FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-16230-6_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Phong WN, Show PL, Chow YH, Ling TC. Recovery of biotechnological products using aqueous two phase systems. J Biosci Bioeng 2018; 126:273-281. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 03/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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15
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Yang H, Zhang L, Chen L, Zhou C, Yu X, Yagoub AEGA, Ma H. Effect of ionic liquid based imidazolium as an additive on the formation of polymer/salt aqueous biphasic systems. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Yang H, Chen L, Zhou C, Yu X, Yagoub AEA, Ma H. Improving the extraction of l-phenylalanine by the use of ionic liquids as adjuvants in aqueous biphasic systems. Food Chem 2018; 245:346-352. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Temkov M, Strinska H, Dobrev G, Velickova E, Muresan V, Krastanov A. Purification of bacterial inulinase in aqueous two-phase systems. Eng Life Sci 2018; 18:840-850. [PMID: 32624877 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201700174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 02/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, extracellular inulinase from Bacillus sp. 11/3 was partially purified and concentrated using aqueous two-phase system (ATPS). Two different phase forming salts and four types of polyethylene glycol (PEG) were used. Binodal curves and tie-length lines (TLLs) for eight ATPS were developed. For inulinase purification, concentrations of PEG and salt according to binodal curves (between 17 and 26%) were chosen. All ATPSs for inulinase purification were characterized. An ATPS consisted of 26% PEG1000 and 26% MgSO4 was found to be the most suitable for inulinase purification. This ATPS has 28.47% TLL, 1.03 of volume ratio, purification factor of 4.65 fold and recovery yield of 66.17%. On the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis two protein bands with molecular weight of around 24 and 56 kDa were observed. The partially purified enzymes had optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 6.5, optimal temperature at 30 and 70°C and kinetic parameters Km = 26.32 mmol and Vmax = 526 mmol/min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mishela Temkov
- Department of Food Technology and Biotechnology Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Skopje Republic of Macedonia.,Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Faculty of Technology University of Food Technologies Plovdiv Bulgaria
| | - Hristina Strinska
- Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Faculty of Technology University of Food Technologies Plovdiv Bulgaria
| | - Georgi Dobrev
- Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Faculty of Technology University of Food Technologies Plovdiv Bulgaria
| | - Elena Velickova
- Department of Food Technology and Biotechnology Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje Skopje Republic of Macedonia
| | - Vlad Muresan
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Food Technology University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine in Cluj Napoca Cluj Napoca Romania
| | - Albert Krastanov
- Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Faculty of Technology University of Food Technologies Plovdiv Bulgaria
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Lee SY, Khoiroh I, Coutinho JA, Show PL, Ventura SP. Lipase production and purification by self-buffering ionic liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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19
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Cienfuegos N, Santos P, García A, Soares C, Lima A, Souza R. Integrated process for purification of capsaicin using aqueous two-phase systems based on ethanol. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2017.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Enhanced recovery of lipase derived from Burkholderia cepacia from fermentation broth using recyclable ionic liquid/polymer-based aqueous two-phase systems. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Lee SY, Khoiroh I, Ooi CW, Ling TC, Show PL. Recent Advances in Protein Extraction Using Ionic Liquid-based Aqueous Two-phase Systems. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2017.1279628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sze Ying Lee
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Ianatul Khoiroh
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Chien Wei Ooi
- Chemical Engineering Discipline, School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Tau Chuan Ling
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
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Santos SB, Reis IAO, Silva CPC, Campos AF, Ventura SPM, Soares CMF, Lima ÁS. Selective partition of caffeine from coffee bean and guaraná seed extracts using alcohol–salt aqueous two-phase systems. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1199569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel B. Santos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Farolândia, Aracaju-SE, Brasil
| | - Igor A. O. Reis
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Farolândia, Aracaju-SE, Brasil
| | - Camila P. C. Silva
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Farolândia, Aracaju-SE, Brasil
| | - Andressa F. Campos
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Farolândia, Aracaju-SE, Brasil
| | | | - Cleide M. F. Soares
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Farolândia, Aracaju-SE, Brasil
- Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa, Av. Murilo Dantas, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
| | - Álvaro S. Lima
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos, Universidade Tiradentes, Farolândia, Aracaju-SE, Brasil
- Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa, Av. Murilo Dantas, Aracaju, SE, Brasil
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Separation of α-Lactalbumin and β-Lactoglobulin in Whey Protein Isolate by Aqueous Two-phase System of Polymer/Phosphate. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(16)60932-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Borowiecki P, Paprocki D, Dudzik A, Plenkiewicz J. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Proxyphylline Enantiomers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:380-95. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Borowiecki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry,
Institute of Biotechnology, Koszykowa St. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel Paprocki
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry,
Institute of Biotechnology, Koszykowa St. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Dudzik
- Jerzy
Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek St. 8, 30-239 Cracow, Poland
| | - Jan Plenkiewicz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry,
Institute of Biotechnology, Koszykowa St. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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Souza RL, Lima RA, Coutinho JA, Soares CM, Lima ÁS. Aqueous two-phase systems based on cholinium salts and tetrahydrofuran and their use for lipase purification. Sep Purif Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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