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Celik C, Lee STT, Tanoto FR, Veleba M, Kline K, Thibault G. Decoding the complexity of delayed wound healing following Enterococcus faecalis infection. eLife 2024; 13:RP95113. [PMID: 38767331 PMCID: PMC11105157 DOI: 10.7554/elife.95113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Wound infections are highly prevalent and can lead to delayed or failed healing, causing significant morbidity and adverse economic impacts. These infections occur in various contexts, including diabetic foot ulcers, burns, and surgical sites. Enterococcus faecalis is often found in persistent non-healing wounds, but its contribution to chronic wounds remains understudied. To address this, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on infected wounds in comparison to uninfected wounds in a mouse model. Examining over 23,000 cells, we created a comprehensive single-cell atlas that captures the cellular and transcriptomic landscape of these wounds. Our analysis revealed unique transcriptional and metabolic alterations in infected wounds, elucidating the distinct molecular changes associated with bacterial infection compared to the normal wound healing process. We identified dysregulated keratinocyte and fibroblast transcriptomes in response to infection, jointly contributing to an anti-inflammatory environment. Notably, E. faecalis infection prompted a premature, incomplete epithelial-mesenchymal transition in keratinocytes. Additionally, E. faecalis infection modulated M2-like macrophage polarization by inhibiting pro-inflammatory resolution in vitro, in vivo, and in our scRNA-seq atlas. Furthermore, we discovered macrophage crosstalk with neutrophils, which regulates chemokine signaling pathways, while promoting anti-inflammatory interactions with endothelial cells. Overall, our findings offer new insights into the immunosuppressive role of E. faecalis in wound infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cenk Celik
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
| | - Stella Tue Ting Lee
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
| | - Frederick Reinhart Tanoto
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
| | - Mark Veleba
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
| | - Kimberly Kline
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Science Engineering, Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland
| | - Guillaume Thibault
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore
- Mechanobiology Institute, National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore
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Kamel AA, Hashem MK, AbdulKareem ES, Ali AH, Mahmoud EAR, Abd-Elkader AS, Abdellatif H, Abdelbadea A, Abdel-Rady NM, Al Anany MGE, Dahpy MA. Significant Interrelations among Serum Annexin A1, Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (sRAGE) and rs2070600 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11121707. [PMID: 36552217 PMCID: PMC9774799 DOI: 10.3390/biology11121707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of death and morbidity; it may be accompanied by oxidative stress and inflammation with or without underlying genetic etiology. Finding circulating biomarkers for COPD that can help early diagnosis and predict exacerbation and association with respiratory functions has been challenging. There were 40 healthy participants and 60 COPD patients in this research. The rs2070600 gene variant was examined by PCR-RFLP. Circulating sRAGE and annexin A1 levels were determined by ELISA. GSH and MDA were determined by spectrophotometry. In COPD patients, sRAGE serum levels were substantially lower, but conversely, annexin A1 levels were much greater than in controls. The rs2070600 gene polymorphism's strong association with COPD was demonstrated by genotyping and allelic frequency distribution. The GA genotype was most distributed in COPD, and it was strongly linked to lower serum sRAGE levels. The interrelation between annexin A1, sRAGE, and COPD could be explained through effects on inflammatory mediators' pathways. The rs2070600 gene polymorphism was found to significantly enhance the risk of COPD. Serum sRAGE and annexin A1 may be considered potential diagnostic tools for COPD. Through impacts on GSH and MDA levels that alter the release of inflammatory factors and, therefore, lung damage, it is possible to explain the relationship between annexin A1, sRAGE, and COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amira A. Kamel
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt
| | - Maiada K. Hashem
- Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
| | | | - Amal H. Ali
- Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt
| | | | - Alaa S. Abd-Elkader
- Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
| | - Hebatallah Abdellatif
- Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt
| | - Alzahra Abdelbadea
- Medical Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt
| | - Nessren M. Abdel-Rady
- Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
- Medical Physiology Department, Sphinx University, New-Assiut 71515, Egypt
| | - Mona Gamal E. Al Anany
- Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt
| | - Marwa A. Dahpy
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Armed Forces College of Medicine (AFCM), Cairo 11774, Egypt
- Correspondence:
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Ji L, Wang J, Yang B, Zhu J, Wang Y, Jiao J, Zhu K, Zhang M, Zhai L, Gong T, Sun C, Qin J, Wang G. Urinary protein biomarker panel predicts esophageal squamous carcinoma from control cases and other tumors. Esophagus 2022; 19:604-616. [PMID: 35792948 DOI: 10.1007/s10388-022-00932-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Discovery of noninvasive urinary biomarkers for the early diagnosis of esophageal squamous carcinoma (ESCC). METHODS We conducted proteomic analyses of 499 human urine samples obtained from healthy individuals (n = 321) and ESCC (n = 83), bladder cancer (n = 17), breast cancer (n = 12), colorectal cancer (n = 16), lung cancer (n = 33) and thyroid cancer (n = 17) patients from multiple medical centers. Those samples were divided into a discovery set (n = 247) and an independent validation set (n = 157). RESULTS Among urinary proteins identified in the comprehensive quantitative proteomics analysis, we selected a panel of three urinary biomarkers (ANXA1, S100A8, TMEM256), and established a logistic regression model in the discovery set that can correctly classify the majority of ESCC cases in the validation sets with the area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.825. This urinary biomarker panel not only discriminates ESCC patients from healthy individuals but also differentiates ESCC from other common tumors. Notably, the panel distinguishes stage I ESCC patients from healthy individuals with AUC values of 0.886. On the analysis of stage-specific biomarkers, another combination panel of protein (ANXA1, S100A8, SOD3, TMEM256) demonstrated a good AUC value of 0.792 for stage I ESCC. CONCLUSIONS Urinary biomarker panel represents a promising auxiliary diagnostic tool for ESCC, including early-stage ESCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Ji
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 301800, China.,State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Jianping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Bo Yang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 301800, China.,State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Jianping Zhu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Yini Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Jiaqi Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Kai Zhu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 301800, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 301800, China
| | - Liqiang Zhai
- Department of Oncology, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 301800, China
| | - Tongqing Gong
- Beijing Pineal Health Management Co., Ltd, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Changqing Sun
- Joint Center for Translational Medicine, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 301800, China
| | - Jun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China.
| | - Guangshun Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Baodi Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 301800, China.
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Jiangang S, Nayoung K, Hongfang W, Junda L, Li C, Xuefeng B, Mingsong L. COX-2 strengthens the effects of acid and bile salts on human esophageal cells and Barrett esophageal cells. BMC Mol Cell Biol 2022; 23:19. [PMID: 35413817 PMCID: PMC9004192 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-022-00418-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Investigate the effect and mechanism of COX-2 on viability, intestinal metaplasia, and atypia in human esophageal squamous and Barrett esophageal cell lines. Methods Human esophageal squamous and Barrett esophageal cell lines were transfected with a COX-2 expression vector and a COX-2 siRNA, and then were treated with acid, bile salts, and a mixture of both. Cell viability, the expression of COX-2, NF-κB(p65), CDX-2, MUC2, c-myb, and BMP-4, and the morphology and microstructure of cells were then observed. Results The viability of COX-2 overexpressed cells was significantly higher than that of control cells, while the viability of COX-2 siRNA-treated cells was significantly lower than that of control cells. Intestinal metaplasia and atypia were observed in cells overexpressing COX-2. Acid, bile salts, and their mixture inhibited the viability of these two cell lines, but the inhibitory effect of the mixture was stronger than a single treatment in either. SiRNA mediated knockdown of COX-2 strengthened the antiproliferative effects of the mixture on HET-1A and BAR-T cells. The expression of p-p65, CDX-2, and BMP-4 was positively correlated with COX-2 expression, while the expression levels of p65, MUC2, and c-myb remained unchanged. Conclusion COX-2 may influence the viability, atypia, and intestinal metaplasia of human esophageal cells and Barrett esophageal cells. Activation of the p-p65, CDX-2, and BMP-4 signaling pathways by COX-2 may be part of this mechanism. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12860-022-00418-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Jiangang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Institute of Gastroenterology of Guangdong Province, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.,Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Longhua District People' Hospital, Shenzhen, 518109, China
| | - Kang Nayoung
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Institute of Gastroenterology of Guangdong Province, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Wang Hongfang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Luohu People' Hospital, Shenzhen, 518003, China
| | - Li Junda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Longhua District People' Hospital, Shenzhen, 518109, China
| | - Chen Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen Longhua District People' Hospital, Shenzhen, 518109, China
| | - Bai Xuefeng
- Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University Medical Centre, 129 Hamilton Hall, 1645 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Li Mingsong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Institute of Gastroenterology of Guangdong Province, Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
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Zhu X, Shi G, Lu J, Qian X, Wang D. Potential regulatory mechanism of TNF-α/TNFR1/ANXA1 in glioma cells and its role in glioma cell proliferation. Open Life Sci 2022; 17:208-220. [PMID: 35415239 PMCID: PMC8934857 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2022-0023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the regulatory mechanism of Annexin A1 (ANXA1) in glioma cells in the inflammatory microenvironment induced by tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and its effects on glioma cell proliferation. CCK-8 analysis demonstrated that TNF-α stimulation promotes rapid growth in glioma cells. Changes in tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) and ANXA1 expression in glioma cells stimulated with TNF-α were revealed through western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining. Coimmunoprecipitation analysis revealed that ANXA1 interacts with TNFR1. Moreover, we found that ANXA1 promotes glioma cell growth by activating the p65 and Akt signalling pathways. Finally, immunohistochemistry analysis showed an obvious correlation between ANXA1 expression and Ki-67 in glioma tissues. In summary, our results indicate that the TNF-α/TNFR1/ANXA1 axis regulates the proliferation of glioma cells and that ANXA1 plays a regulatory role in the inflammatory microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotian Zhu
- Department of Pathology, Medical College, Nantong University, No. 19 Qixiu Road , Nantong 226001 , Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
| | - Guanhui Shi
- Department of Pathology, Jiangyin People’s Hospital, No. 163, Shoshan Road , Jiangyin 214400, Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
| | - Jinbiao Lu
- Department of Pathology, Medical College, Nantong University, No. 19 Qixiu Road , Nantong 226001 , Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
| | - Xin Qian
- Department of Pathology, Medical College, Nantong University, No. 19 Qixiu Road , Nantong 226001 , Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
| | - Donglin Wang
- Department of Pathology, Medical College, Nantong University, No. 19 Qixiu Road , Nantong 226001 , Jiangsu Province , P.R. China
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Santana BB, Queiroz MAF, Cerveira RA, Rodrigues CM, da Silva Graça Amoras E, da Costa CA, de Sousa MS, Ishak R, Goulart LR, Vallinoto ACR. Low Annexin A1 level in HTLV-1 infected patients is a potential biomarker for the clinical progression and diagnosis of HAM/TSP. BMC Infect Dis 2021; 21:219. [PMID: 33632146 PMCID: PMC7908672 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-05917-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) is etiologically associated with the chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disease HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) Annexin A1 (AnxA1) is an anti-inflammatory protein with proposed neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory functions. We hypothesized that ANXA1 gene expression may be dysregulated in HTLV-1-infected HAM/TSP patients. METHODS This study involved 37 individuals infected with HTLV-1, including 21 asymptomatic (AS) carriers and 16 with HAM/TSP, and a control group of 30 individuals negative for HTLV-1 and HTLV-2. For AS HTLV-1-positive and HAM/TSP patients, ANXA1 and formyl peptide receptor (FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3) expression and HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL) in peripheral blood cells were evaluated by real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR), and plasma AnxA1 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS ANXA1 gene expression was increased in the AS group compared with the HAM/TSP and control groups, but the differences were not statistically significant. FPR1 gene expression was higher in patients with HTLV-1 than in controls (AS, p = 0.0032; HAM/TSP, p < 0.0001). Plasma AnxA1 levels were higher in the AS group than in the HAM/TSP group (p = 0.0045), and PVL was higher in patients with HAM/TSP than in AS individuals (p = 0.0162). The use of a combined ROC curve using Annexin 1 levels and proviral load significantly increased the sensitivity and specificity to predict progression to HAM/TSP (AUC = 0.851 and AUC = 0.937, respectively, to AUC = 1000). CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that AnxA1 may be dysregulated in HAM/TSP patients. Serological detection of AnxA1 in association with proviral load may provide a prognostic biomarker for HTLV-1-associated neurodegenerative disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara Brasil Santana
- Laboratório de Virologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, 66.075-110, Brazil.,Graduate Program in Biology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66.075-110, Brazil
| | - Maria Alice Freitas Queiroz
- Laboratório de Virologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, 66.075-110, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Arcoverde Cerveira
- Laboratório de Virologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, 66.075-110, Brazil
| | - Claudia Mendonça Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Biotechnology Institute, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 38.400-902, Brazil
| | | | - Carlos Araújo da Costa
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Tropical Medicine Center, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66.055-240, Brazil
| | - Maisa Silva de Sousa
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Tropical Medicine Center, Federal University of Pará, Belem, 66.055-240, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Ishak
- Laboratório de Virologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológica, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, 66.075-110, Brazil
| | - Luiz Ricardo Goulart
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Biotechnology Institute, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 38.400-902, Brazil
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Zhou J, Shrestha P, Qiu Z, Harman DG, Teoh WC, Al-Sohaily S, Liem H, Turner I, Ho V. Distinct Microbiota Dysbiosis in Patients with Non-Erosive Reflux Disease and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9072162. [PMID: 32650561 PMCID: PMC7408827 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9072162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) are often regarded as bookends in the gastroesophageal reflux disease spectrum. However, there is limited clinical evidence to support this disease paradigm while the underlying mechanisms of disease progression remain unclear. In this study, we used 16S rRNA sequencing and mass-spectrometer-based proteomics to characterize the esophageal microbiota and host mucosa proteome, respectively. A total of 70 participants from four patient groups (NERD, reflux esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, and EAC) and a control group were analyzed. Our results showed a unique NERD microbiota composition, distinct to control and other groups. We speculate that an increase in sulfate-reducing Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes along with hydrogen producer Dorea are associated with a mechanistic role in visceral hypersensitivity. We also observed a distinct EAC microbiota consisting of a high abundance of lactic acid-producing bacteria (Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Streptococcus), which may contribute towards carcinogenesis through dysregulated lactate metabolism. This study suggests the close relationship between esophageal mucosal microbiota and the appearance of pathologies of this organ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerry Zhou
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (P.S.); (D.G.H.); (S.A.-S.); (I.T.); (V.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-2-4620-3865
| | - Prapti Shrestha
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (P.S.); (D.G.H.); (S.A.-S.); (I.T.); (V.H.)
| | - Zhiguang Qiu
- Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2750, Australia;
| | - David G. Harman
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (P.S.); (D.G.H.); (S.A.-S.); (I.T.); (V.H.)
| | - Wun-Chung Teoh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia;
| | - Sam Al-Sohaily
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (P.S.); (D.G.H.); (S.A.-S.); (I.T.); (V.H.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia;
| | - Han Liem
- Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia;
| | - Ian Turner
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (P.S.); (D.G.H.); (S.A.-S.); (I.T.); (V.H.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia;
| | - Vincent Ho
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (P.S.); (D.G.H.); (S.A.-S.); (I.T.); (V.H.)
- Department of Gastroenterology, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia;
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Fu Z, Zhang S, Wang B, Huang W, Zheng L, Cheng A. Annexin A1: A double-edged sword as novel cancer biomarker. Clin Chim Acta 2020; 504:36-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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