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Gómez Fernández C, Otero Naveiro A, Raña Mayán A, Pérez López M, Martínez López P, Paz Fernández E. Quality of life following transobturator sling surgery for female stress urinary incontinence. Actas Urol Esp 2024:S2173-5786(24)00078-7. [PMID: 38848948 DOI: 10.1016/j.acuroe.2024.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This descriptive study examines quality of life in women undergoing placement of a midurethral sling for stress urinary incontinence. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study based on data from 51 women consecutively undergoing this procedure at a tertiary hospital in the years 2014 and 2015. The main outcome variable was quality of life assessed through the Sandvick severity test and International Consultation on Incontinence Short Quality of Life Questionnaire (ICIQ-IU-SF) at the time points baseline or presurgery, and 6 months and 5 years postsurgery. Factors associated with treatment failure were determined through binary logistic regression. RESULTS At 5-year follow up we obtained an absolute reduction of 8.78 points (95% CI 6.43-11.14; p < 0.001) in the ICIQ-IU-SF questionnaire and 4.54 (95% CI 3.25-5.83; p < 0.001) in the Sandvick severity test score, compared to baseline, in the 35 patients that completed follow-up. Out of the 51 patients that were followed, the rate of success in incontinence correction was 86.3% (44/50) with a failure rate of 12% (6/50). Multiparity and previous gynaecological surgery were identified as predisposing factors for treatment failure. Obesity was associated with a worse treatment outcome. CONCLUSION Sling treatment for incontinence was successful in 86.3% (44/50) of participants and remained effective 5 years after surgery in terms of quality of life.
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Even L, Tibi B, Bentellis I, Treacy PJ, Berrogain N, Bosset PO, Campagne-Loiseau S, Cardot V, Charles T, Deffieux X, Donon L, Girard F, Hermieu JF, Hurel S, Klap J, Meyer F, Peyrat L, Thuillier C, Vidart A, Wagner L, Cornu JN. [Complications of mid-urethral sling - A review from the Committee for Female Urology and Pelviperineology for the French Association of Urology]. Prog Urol 2021; 31:1141-1166. [PMID: 34794867 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2021.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Placement of a mid-urethral sling is the gold standard in the surgical management of stress urinary incontinence in women in France. The cure rate of this material is no longer to be demonstrated, but the per- and post-operative complications are currently the subject of a growing controversy not only in Europe but also across the Channel and across the Atlantic, having led to the modification of operative indications. In France, recommendations are also evolving with a stricter framework for indications for surgery by multidisciplinary consultation meeting and an obligation for postoperative follow-up in the short and long term. OBJECTIVES In this context, CUROPF realized a review of the literature bringing together the available scientific evidence concerning the occurrence of per- and post-operative complications relating to the installation of mid urethral sling. The bibliographic search was carried out using the Medline database and 123 articles were selected. RESULTS Analysis of the data highlights various complications, depending on the implanted material, the patient and the indication for surgery. The retro-pubic mid urethral sling provides more bladder erosion during surgery (up to 14%), more suprapubic pain (up to 4%) and more acute urinary retention (up to 19,7%) and postoperative dysuria (up to 26%). The trans obturator mid-urethral sling is responsible for more vaginal erosion during the operation (up to 10,9%), more lower limb pain of neurological origin (up to 26,7%). The risk of developing over active bladder is similar in both procedures (up to 33%). But these risks of complications must be balanced by the strong impact of urinary incontinence surgery on the overall quality of life of these women. CONCLUSION Thus, surgical failure and long term complications exist but should not limit the surgical management of stress urinary incontinence with mid urethral tape. Women should be treated with individualized decision-making process and long-term follow -up is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Even
- Cabinet d'urologie, espace santé 3 83500 La Seyne sur Mer, clinique du Cap d'Or, 83500 La Seyne sur mer, Polyclinique Les Fleurs, 83190 Ollioules, France
| | - B Tibi
- Service d'urologie, université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, hôpital Pasteur 2, CHU de Nice, 06000 Nice, France
| | - I Bentellis
- Service d'urologie, université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, hôpital Pasteur 2, CHU de Nice, 06000 Nice, France
| | - P J Treacy
- Service d'urologie, université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, hôpital Pasteur 2, CHU de Nice, 06000 Nice, France
| | - N Berrogain
- Clinique Ambroise-Paré, 31100 Toulouse, France
| | - P O Bosset
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Foch, 40, rue Worth, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - S Campagne-Loiseau
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Cardot
- Clinique de Meudon-Clamart, 3, avenue de Villacoublay, 92360 Meudon, France
| | - T Charles
- Service d'urologie, CHU La Miletrie, 86000 Poitiers, France
| | - X Deffieux
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Antoine-Béclère (AP-HP), 92140 Clamart, France
| | - L Donon
- Clinique de la Côte Basque, 64100 Bayonne, France
| | - F Girard
- Service d'urologie, clinique Oudinot Fondation Cognac-Jay, 2, rue Rousselet, 75007 Paris, France
| | - J-F Hermieu
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - S Hurel
- Service d'urologie, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - J Klap
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Privé Claude Galien, 91480 Quincy-sous-Sénart, France
| | - F Meyer
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - L Peyrat
- Service d'urologie, clinique Turin, 75008 Paris, France
| | - C Thuillier
- Service d'urologie, CHU Grenoble-Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - A Vidart
- Service d'urologie, hôpital Foch, 40, rue Worth, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - L Wagner
- Service d'urologie, CHU de Nîmes, place du Pr-Robert-Debré, 30029 Nîmes cedex 9, France
| | - J N Cornu
- Service d'urologie, université de Rouen, hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 1, rue de Germont, 76000 Rouen, France.
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