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Cao X, Liu M, Zhai F, Li N, Li F, Bao C, Liu Y, Chen G. Comparative evaluation of image registration methods with different interest regions in lung cancer radiotherapy. BMC Med Imaging 2019; 19:100. [PMID: 31878886 PMCID: PMC6933676 DOI: 10.1186/s12880-019-0402-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Radiotherapy for lung cancer is beneficial in both the radical and palliative settings, and technologic advances in recent years now afford an opportunity for this treatment to be more targeted than ever before. Although the delivery of more accurate forms of radiotherapy has minimized the risks of side-effects, how to utilize this treatment to optimize outcomes remains questionable. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) image registration used in image-guided radiotherapy, providing reasonable guidance for clinic application of CBCT in lung cancer. METHODS A total of 53 patients with lung carcinoma including 34 central and 19 peripheral lesions were collected in this study. Varian-IX linear accelerator on-board imaging (OBI) system was used to acquire CBCT scans in three-dimensional (3D) conformal radiotherapy before delivery. Different regions (whole lung/target/vertebrae/ipsilateral structure) were manually registered, and the position deviation and the registration time were analyzed. RESULTS It was suggested that 34 cases belonged to central type and 19 cases belonged to peripheral type. The volume of left lung and right lung was 1242.98 ± 452.46 cc, 1689.69 ± 574.31 cc, respectively. Tumor size was 6.65 ± 3.87 cm in diameter, and 129.67 ± 136.48 cc in volume. The percentage of left lung and right lung was 6.17 ± 1.24%, 4.74 ± 0.38%, respectively. The position deviation value and absolute value of image registration methods of X, Y and Z axis were not significant (P > 0.05). However, registration time (s) between whole lung registration group, tumor registration group, vertebral body registration group, affected lung registration group, and artificial registration group, was 3.651 ± 0.867 s, 1.144 ± 0.129 s, 1.226 ± 0.126 s, 2.081 ± 0.427 s, 179.491 ± 71.975 s, respectively. The differences were significant (P < 0.05). The registration differences between small tumor group and large tumor group were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION The automatic image matching of OBI is accuracy and high reliability in recognition of offset error. Registering body or ipsilateral structure is recommended to be used in CBCT for lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Cao
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Fushan Zhai
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Nan Li
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Feng Li
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Chaoen Bao
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Yinliang Liu
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No.139 Ziqiang Road,Qiaoxi district, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei, China.
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Cao X, Liu M, Zhai F, Li N, Bao C, Liu Y, Chen G. Comparison of different registration methods and landmarks for image-guided radiation therapy of pulmonary tumors. BMC Med Imaging 2019; 19:46. [PMID: 31151424 PMCID: PMC6544943 DOI: 10.1186/s12880-019-0343-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To compare the accuracy, advantages and disadvantages of automatic registration methods at different anatomical-sites for thoracic image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). METHODS The Varian-IX IGRT system was used to perform a manual registration of the images collected on the first fraction of 60 patients with lung cancer (42 cases central location and 18 cases of peripheral). The registered images were used as reference images. Offline registration was performed for computed tomography-CBCT images using four methods: whole image registration, ipsilateral registration, soft tissue tumor registration, and vertebral body registration. Time taken to complete and deviation value were analyzed between the different methods. RESULTS There were significant differences in absolute deviation value of all the three directions (P < 0.001) and the time consumption (P < 0.001) between 4 methods. The Z direction had significant differences in deviation value of 4 methods (0.023 ± 0.128 mm, - 0.030 ± 0.175 mm, - 0.010 ± 0.238 mm, - 0.075 ± 0.137 mm, P = 0.011). The difference was significant in the X direction of the ipsilateral registration method between central and peripheral lung cancer (0.033 ± 0.053 mm vs. 0.067 ± 0.067 mm, P = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS The whole lung or affected side registration methods could be recommended to be used in the automatic registration function of the Varian-IX's On-Board Imaging (OBI) system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Cao
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Fushan Zhai
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Nan Li
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Chaoen Bao
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Yinliang Liu
- Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
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Hazelaar C, van der Weide L, Mostafavi H, Slotman BJ, Verbakel WFAR, Dahele M. Feasibility of markerless 3D position monitoring of the central airways using kilovoltage projection images: Managing the risks of central lung stereotactic radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2018; 129:234-241. [PMID: 30172457 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Central lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) can cause proximal bronchial tree (PBT) toxicity. Information on PBT position relative to the high-dose could aid risk management. We investigated template matching + triangulation for high-frequency markerless 3D PBT position monitoring. MATERIALS AND METHODS Kilovoltage projections of a moving phantom (full-fan cone-beam CT [CBCT, 15 frames/second] without MV irradiation: 889 images/dataset + CBCT and 7 frames/second fluoroscopy with MV irradiation) and ten patients undergoing free-breathing stereotactic/hypofractionated lung irradiation (full-fan CBCT without MV irradiation, 470-500 images/dataset) were retrospectively analyzed. 2D PBT reference templates (1 filtered digitally reconstructed radiograph/°) were created from planning CT data. Using normalized cross-correlation, templates were matched to projection images for 2D position. Multiple registrations were triangulated for 3D position. RESULTS For the phantom, 2D right/left PBT position could be determined in 86.6/75.1% of the CBCT dataset without MV irradiation, and 3D position (excluding first 20° due to the minimum triangulation angle) in 84.7/72.7%. With MV irradiation, this was up to 2% less. For right/left PBT, root-mean-square errors of measured versus "known" position were 0.5/0.8, 0.4-0.5/0.7, and 0.4/0.5-0.6 mm for left-right, superior-inferior, and anterior-posterior directions, respectively. 2D PBT position was determined in, on average, 89.8% of each patient dataset (range: 79.4-99.2%), and 3D position (excluding first 20°) in 85.1% (range: 67.9-99.6%). Motion was mainly superior-inferior (range: 4.5-13.6 mm, average: 8.5 mm). CONCLUSIONS High-frequency 3D PBT position verification during free-breathing is technically feasible using markerless template matching + triangulation of kilovoltage projection images acquired during gantry rotation. Applications include organ-at-risk position monitoring during central lung SBRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colien Hazelaar
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Lineke van der Weide
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | | | - Ben J Slotman
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Wilko F A R Verbakel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Max Dahele
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Tseng YD, Wootton L, Nyflot M, Apisarnthanarax S, Rengan R, Bloch C, Sandison G, St. James S. 4D computed tomography scans for conformal thoracic treatment planning: is a single scan sufficient to capture thoracic tumor motion? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 63:02NT03. [DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/aaa44e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Respiratory gating during stereotactic body radiotherapy for lung cancer reduces tumor position variability. PLoS One 2014; 9:e112824. [PMID: 25379729 PMCID: PMC4224502 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We evaluated the effects of respiratory gating on treatment accuracy in lung cancer patients undergoing lung stereotactic body radiotherapy by using electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS Our study population consisted of 30 lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (48 Gy/4 fractions/4 to 9 days). Of these, 14 were treated with- (group A) and 16 without gating (group B); typically the patients whose tumors showed three-dimensional respiratory motion ≧5 mm were selected for gating. Tumor respiratory motion was estimated using four-dimensional computed tomography images acquired during treatment simulation. Tumor position variability during all treatment sessions was assessed by measuring the standard deviation (SD) and range of tumor displacement on EPID images. The two groups were compared for tumor respiratory motion and position variability using the Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS The median three-dimensional tumor motion during simulation was greater in group A than group B (9 mm, range 3-30 mm vs. 2 mm, range 0-4 mm; p<0.001). In groups A and B the median SD of the tumor position was 1.1 mm and 0.9 mm in the craniocaudal- (p = 0.24) and 0.7 mm and 0.6 mm in the mediolateral direction (p = 0.89), respectively. The median range of the tumor position was 4.0 mm and 3.0 mm in the craniocaudal- (p = 0.21) and 2.0 mm and 1.5 mm in the mediolateral direction (p = 0.20), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Although patients treated with respiratory gating exhibited greater respiratory tumor motion during treatment simulation, tumor position variability in the EPID images was low and comparable to patients treated without gating. This demonstrates the benefit of respiratory gating.
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Worm ES, Høyer M, Fledelius W, Hansen AT, Poulsen PR. Variations in magnitude and directionality of respiratory target motion throughout full treatment courses of stereotactic body radiotherapy for tumors in the liver. Acta Oncol 2013; 52:1437-44. [PMID: 23879645 DOI: 10.3109/0284186x.2013.813638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the stability of target motion amplitude and motion directionality throughout full stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatments of tumors in the liver. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ten patients with gold markers implanted in the liver received 11 courses of 3-fraction SBRT on a conventional linear accelerator. A four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) scan was obtained for treatment planning. The time-resolved marker motion was determined throughout full treatment field delivery using the kV and MV imagers of the accelerator. The motion amplitude and motion directionality of all individual respiratory cycles were determined using principal component analysis (PCA). The variations in motion amplitude and directionality within the treatment courses and the difference from the motion in the 4DCT scan were determined. RESULTS The patient mean (± 1 standard deviation) peak-to-peak 3D motion amplitude of individual respiratory cycles during a treatment course was 7.9 ± 4.1 mm and its difference from the 4DCT scan was -0.8 ± 2.5 mm (max, 6.6 mm). The mean standard deviation of 3D respiratory cycle amplitude within a treatment course was 2.0 ± 1.6 mm. The motion directionality of individual respiratory cycles on average deviated 4.6 ± 1.6° from the treatment course mean directionality. The treatment course mean motion directionality on average deviated 7.6 ± 6.5° from the directionality in the 4DCT scan. A single patient-specific oblique direction in space explained 97.7 ± 1.7% and 88.3 ± 10.1% of all positional variance (motion) throughout the treatment courses, excluding and including baseline shifts between treatment fields, respectively. CONCLUSION Due to variable breathing amplitudes a single 4DCT scan was not always representative of the mean motion amplitude during treatment. However, the motion was highly directional with a fairly stable direction throughout treatment, indicating a potential for more optimal individualized motion margins aligned to the preferred direction of motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esben S Worm
- Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital , Aarhus , Denmark
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Spoelstra FO, van der Weide L, van Sörnsen de Koste JR, Vincent A, Slotman BJ, Senan S. Feasibility of using anatomical surrogates for predicting the position of lung tumours. Radiother Oncol 2012; 102:287-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2011] [Revised: 10/21/2011] [Accepted: 11/22/2011] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Thwaites DI, Malicki J. Physics and technology in ESTRO and in Radiotherapy and Oncology: past, present and into the 4th dimension. Radiother Oncol 2011; 100:327-32. [PMID: 21962819 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Accepted: 09/21/2011] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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