1
|
Yoon SY, Concepcion NDP, DiPrete O, Vargas SO, Winant AJ, Garcia-Peña P, Chu WC, Kasznia-Brown J, Daltro P, Lee EY, Laya BF. Neonatal and Infant Lung Disorders: Glossary, Practical Approach, and Diagnoses. J Thorac Imaging 2024; 39:3-17. [PMID: 37982525 DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
A multitude of lung disorders ranging from congenital and genetic anomalies to iatrogenic complications can affect the neonate or the infant within the first year of life. Neonatal and infant chest imaging, predominantly by plain radiography and computed tomography, is frequently employed to aid in diagnosis and management; however, these disorders can be challenging to differentiate due to their broad-ranging, and frequently overlapping radiographic features. A systematic and practical approach to imaging interpretation which includes recognition of radiologic patterns, utilization of commonly accepted nomenclature and classification, as well as interpretation of imaging findings in conjunction with clinical history can not only assist radiologists to suggest the diagnosis, but also aid clinicians in management planning. The contents of this article were endorsed by the leadership of both the World Federation of Pediatric Imaging (WFPI), and the International Society of Pediatric Thoracic Imaging (ISPTI).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Se-Young Yoon
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University
| | - Nathan David P Concepcion
- Section of Pediatric Radiology, Institute of Radiology, St. Luke's Medical Center, Global City, Taguig, Philippines
| | - Olivia DiPrete
- Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University
| | | | - Abbey J Winant
- Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Pilar Garcia-Peña
- University Hospital Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Winnie C Chu
- Department of Imaging & Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong SAR, China
| | | | - Pedro Daltro
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Instituto Fernandes Figueira-FIOCRUZ, ALTA Excelência Diagnóstica-DASA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Edward Y Lee
- Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Bernard F Laya
- Section of Pediatric Radiology, Institute of Radiology, St. Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines
- Department of Radiology, St. Luke's Medical Center College of Medicine, William H Quasha Memorial, Quezon City, Philippines
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nayır-Büyükşahin H, Emiralioğlu N, Kılınç AA, Girit S, Yalçın E, Şişmanlar Eyüboğlu T, Çobanoğlu N, Cinel G, Pekcan S, Gökdemir Y, Oğuz B, Orhan D, Doğru D, Özçelik U, Başkan AK, Arslan H, Çokuğraş H, Onay ZR, Oksay SC, Tortop DM, Aslan AT, Kekeç H, Zirek F, Tekin MN, Gülen F, Girgin Dindar B, Eryılmaz Polat S, Uytun S, Yılmaz Aİ, Ünal G, Eralp EE, Karadağ B, Hangül M, Köse M, Özsezen B, Çakır E, Bingöl A, Hızal M, Kartal Öztürk G, Uyan ZS, Ramaslı Gürsoy T, Serbes M, Kiper N. Childhood interstitial lung disease in Turkey: first data from the national registry. Eur J Pediatr 2024; 183:295-304. [PMID: 37875631 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05290-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
The childhood interstitial lung diseases (chILD) Turkey registry (chILD-TR) was established in November 2021 to increase awareness of disease, and in collaboration with the centers to improve the diagnostic and treatment standards. Here, the first results of the chILD registry system were presented. In this prospective cohort study, data were collected using a data-entry software system. The demographic characteristics, clinical, laboratory, radiologic findings, diagnoses, and treatment characteristics of the patients were evaluated. Clinical characteristics were compared between two main chILD groups ((A) diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLD) disorders manifesting primarily in infancy [group1] and (B) DPLD disorders occurring at all ages [group 2]). There were 416 patients registered from 19 centers. Forty-six patients were excluded due to missing information. The median age of diagnosis of the patients was 6.05 (1.3-11.6) years. Across the study population (n = 370), 81 (21.8%) were in group 1, and 289 (78.1%) were in group 2. The median weight z-score was significantly lower in group 1 (- 2.0 [- 3.36 to - 0.81]) than in group 2 (- 0.80 [- 1.7 to 0.20]) (p < 0.001). When we compared the groups according to chest CT findings, ground-glass opacities were significantly more common in group 1, and nodular opacities, bronchiectasis, mosaic perfusion, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy were significantly more common in group 2. Out of the overall study population, 67.8% were undergoing some form of treatment. The use of oral steroids was significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (40.6% vs. 23.3%, respectively; p = 0.040). Conclusion: This study showed that national registry allowed to obtain information about the frequency, types, and treatment methods of chILD in Turkey and helped to see the difficulties in the diagnosis and management of these patients. What is Known: • Childhood interstitial lung diseases comprise many diverse entities which are challenging to diagnose and manage. What is New: • This study showed that national registry allowed to obtain information about the frequency, types and treatment methods of chILD in Turkey and helped to see the difficulties in the diagnosis and management of these patients. Also, our findings reveal that nutrition should be considered in all patients with chILD, especially in A-DPLD disorders manifesting primarily in infancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Halime Nayır-Büyükşahin
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ihsan Dogramaci Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Nagehan Emiralioğlu
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Ayzıt Kılınç
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Saniye Girit
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Yalçın
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Şişmanlar Eyüboğlu
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nazan Çobanoğlu
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Güzin Cinel
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Pekcan
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Gökdemir
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Berna Oğuz
- Division of Pediatric Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Diclehan Orhan
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Deniz Doğru
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Uğur Özçelik
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Azer Kılıç Başkan
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Arslan
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Haluk Çokuğraş
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Reyhan Onay
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sinem Can Oksay
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Deniz Mavi Tortop
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Tana Aslan
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Handan Kekeç
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fazılcan Zirek
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Merve Nur Tekin
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Figen Gülen
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Bahar Girgin Dindar
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sanem Eryılmaz Polat
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Salih Uytun
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aslı İmran Yılmaz
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Ünal
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ela Erdem Eralp
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bülent Karadağ
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Melih Hangül
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Gaziantep Cengiz Gökçek Maternity and Children Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Köse
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Beste Özsezen
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Şanlıurfa Children Hospital, Şanıurfa, Turkey
| | - Erkan Çakır
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, İstinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayşen Bingöl
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Mina Hızal
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Science, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Kartal Öztürk
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences Dr. Behçet Uz Child Disease and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Seda Uyan
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Ramaslı Gürsoy
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Dr Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mahir Serbes
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Nural Kiper
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Laenger FP, Schwerk N, Dingemann J, Welte T, Auber B, Verleden S, Ackermann M, Mentzer SJ, Griese M, Jonigk D. Interstitial lung disease in infancy and early childhood: a clinicopathological primer. Eur Respir Rev 2022; 31:31/163/210251. [PMID: 35264412 PMCID: PMC9488843 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0251-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Children's interstitial lung disease (chILD) encompasses a wide and heterogeneous spectrum of diseases substantially different from that of adults. Established classification systems divide chILD into conditions more prevalent in infancy and other conditions occurring at any age. This categorisation is based on a multidisciplinary approach including clinical, radiological, genetic and histological findings. The diagnostic evaluation may include lung biopsies if other diagnostic approaches failed to identify a precise chILD entity, or if severe or refractory respiratory distress of unknown cause is present. As the majority of children will be evaluated and diagnosed outside of specialist centres, this review summarises relevant clinical, genetic and histological findings of chILD to provide assistance in clinical assessment and rational diagnostics. ILD of childhood is comparable by name only to lung disease in adults. A dedicated interdisciplinary team is required to achieve the best possible outcome. This review summarises the current clinicopathological criteria and associated genetic alterations.https://bit.ly/3mpxI3b
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Peter Laenger
- Institute of Pathology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany .,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| | - Nicolaus Schwerk
- German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.,Clinic for Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Jens Dingemann
- German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.,Dept of Pediatric Surgery, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Tobias Welte
- German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.,Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Bernd Auber
- Dept of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Stijn Verleden
- Antwerp Surgical Training, Anatomy and Research Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Maximilian Ackermann
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Dept of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Steven J Mentzer
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Dept of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Matthias Griese
- German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany.,Hauner Children's Hospital, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Danny Jonigk
- Institute of Pathology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.,German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|