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Cecchin V, Zannin ME, Ferrari D, Pontikaki I, Miserocchi E, Paroli MP, Bracaglia C, Marafon DP, Pastore S, Parentin F, Simonini G, De Libero C, Falcini F, Petaccia A, Filocamo G, De Marco R, La Torre F, Guerriero S, Martino S, Comacchio F, Muratore V, Martini G, Vittadello F, Zulian F. Longterm Safety and Efficacy of Adalimumab and Infliximab for Uveitis Associated with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. J Rheumatol 2018; 45:1167-1172. [PMID: 29657140 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.171006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Anti-TNF-α agents have significantly changed the management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). We evaluated the safety and efficacy of adalimumab (ADA) and infliximab (IFX) for the treatment of JIA-associated uveitis in patients treated for ≥ 2 years. METHODS Patients with JIA-associated uveitis treated with IFX and ADA were managed by a standardized protocol and data were entered in the ORCHIDEA registry. At baseline, all patients were refractory to standard immunosuppressive treatment or were corticosteroid-dependent. Data recorded every 3 months were uveitis course, number/type of ocular flares and complications, drug-related adverse events (AE), and treatment switch or withdrawal. Data of patients treated for ≥ 2 years were analyzed by descriptive statistics. RESULTS Up to December 2014, 154 patients with ≥ 24 months followup were included in the study. Fifty-nine patients were treated with IFX and 95 with ADA. Clinical remission, defined as the absence of flares for > 6 months on treatment, was achieved in 69 patients (44.8%), with a better remission rate for ADA (60.0%) as compared to IFX (20.3%; p < 0.001). A significant reduction of flares was observed in all patients without difference between the 2 treatment modalities. The number of new ocular complications decreased in both groups but was lower for ADA (p = 0.015). No serious AE were recorded; 16.4% of patients experienced 35 minor AE and the incidence rate was lower with ADA than with IFX. CONCLUSION At the 2-year followup, ADA showed a better efficacy and safety profile than IFX for the treatment of refractory JIA-associated uveitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Cecchin
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Maria Elisabetta Zannin
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Daniele Ferrari
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Irene Pontikaki
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Elisabetta Miserocchi
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Maria P Paroli
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Claudia Bracaglia
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Denise Pires Marafon
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Serena Pastore
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Fulvio Parentin
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Gabriele Simonini
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Cinzia De Libero
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Fernanda Falcini
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Antonella Petaccia
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Giovanni Filocamo
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Riccardo De Marco
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Francesco La Torre
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Silvana Guerriero
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Silvana Martino
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Francesco Comacchio
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Valentina Muratore
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Giorgia Martini
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Fabio Vittadello
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua
| | - Francesco Zulian
- From the Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua; G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; Fondazione Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan; Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome; Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste; Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology, Transition Clinic, University of Florence, Florence; G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa; Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital, Brindisi; Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari; Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino, Torino; Ophthalmology Unit, University Hospital Borgo Trento, Verona; IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. .,V. Cecchin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; M.E. Zannin, MD, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; D. Ferrari, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; I. Pontikaki, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology, Milan; E. Miserocchi, MD, Assistant Professor, G. Pini Institute for Rheumatology; M.P. Paroli, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Sapienza University; C. Bracaglia, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; D.P. Marafon, MD, Division of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù; S. Pastore, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; F. Parentin, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"; G. Simonini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; C. De Libero, MD, Ophthalmology Unit, Anna Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence; F. Falcini, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Transition Clinic, University of Florence; A. Petaccia, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; G. Filocamo, MD, Assistant Professor, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; R. De Marco, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital; F. La Torre, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, A. Perrino Hospital; S. Guerriero, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; S. Martino, MD, Associate Professor, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, University of Torino; F. Comacchio, MD, Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Movement Sciences, Verona University Medical School, and University Hospital Borgo Trento; V. Muratore, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico San Matteo; G. Martini, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Vittadello, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua; F. Zulian, MD, Associate Professor, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua.
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