1
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Kumar A, Raorane CJ, Syed A, Bahkali AH, Elgorban AM, Raj V, Kim SC. Synthesis of TiO 2, TiO 2/PAni, TiO 2/PAni/GO nanocomposites and photodegradation of anionic dyes Rose Bengal and thymol blue in visible light. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114741. [PMID: 36347394 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, fast-growing industrialization has resulted in the release of enormous amounts of contaminants such as toxic dyes into water bodies and leading to cause health and environmental risks. In this regard, we prepared inorganic nanocomposites for the treatment of toxic dyes. Hence, we synthesized TiO2/PAni/GO nanocomposites and examined them by using XRD, SEM, TEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, BET analysis, and a photoluminescence investigation. In addition, band gap energies of the nanocomposites were determined, and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) testing was used to determine dye degradation levels. The photocatalytic degradations of Thymol Blue and Rose Bengal dyes were investigated at different dye concentrations, illumination periods, solution pH values, and photocatalyst dosages. By using TiO2/PAni/GO, TiO2/PAni, and TiO2 at neutral pH, a photocatalyst dose of 1600 mg/L, and exposure to visible light, Thymol Blue and Rose Bengal were photodegraded 85-99%, 60-97%, and 10-20%, respectively, at a concentration of 25 ppm (180 min). Reductions in the TOCs confirmed their photodegradation, and a kinetic study revealed photodegradation followed first-order kinetics. This study shows the coating of polyaniline (PAni) and graphene oxide (GO) on TiO2 improved its ability to photodegrade Thymol Blue and Rose Bengal dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azad Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Siddharth University, Kapilvastu, Siddharthnagar, (U.P.) 272202, India.
| | | | - Asad Syed
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali H Bahkali
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdallah M Elgorban
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vinit Raj
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seong Cheol Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Aylin Kurt, Eşsiz S, Sarı B. Preparation of Composites Doped with Conducting Polymer, Characterization and Using Them in Adsorption of Some Radioactive Ions. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x22700596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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3
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Effective and simple fabrication of pyrrole and thiophene-based poly(Py-co-Th)/ZnO composites for high photocatalytic performance. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2022.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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4
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Gowtham B, Ponnuswamy V, Balasubramani V, Ramanathan S, Pradeesh G, El Sayed Massoud E, Gedi S. Upliftment the rectification behavior of PPy-WO3 nanocomposites for photodetector applications. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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5
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Shabzendedar S, Bahrpeyma A, Kheirkhah A, Modarresi-Alam AR, Sadegh F. Study on the synthesis, properties, and efficiency of two new superparamagnetic nanocomposites of poly(m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid) and TiO2 in P–N junction hybrid solar cells. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03986-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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Sood Y, Pawar VS, Mudila H, Kumar A. A review on synthetic strategies and gas sensing approach for polypyrrole‐based hybrid nanocomposites. POLYM ENG SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuvika Sood
- Department of Chemistry Lovely Professional University Phagwara India
| | - Varsha S. Pawar
- Department of Chemistry Lovely Professional University Phagwara India
- Kalsekar Technical Campus Panvel India
| | - Harish Mudila
- Department of Chemistry Lovely Professional University Phagwara India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Lovely Professional University Phagwara India
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7
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Majumder A, Saidulu D, Gupta AK, Ghosal PS. Predicting the trend and utility of different photocatalysts for degradation of pharmaceutically active compounds: A special emphasis on photocatalytic materials, modifications, and performance comparison. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 293:112858. [PMID: 34052613 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The rapid rise in the healthcare sector has led to an increase in pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in different aqueous bodies. The toxicity of the PhACs and their ability to persist after conventional treatment processes have escalated research in the field of photocatalytic treatment. Although different photocatalysts have been successful in degrading PhACs, their inherent drawbacks have severely limited their application on a large scale. A substantial amount of research has been aimed at overcoming the high cost of the photocatalytic material, low quantum yield, the formation of toxic end products, etc. Hence, to further research in this field, researchers must have a fair idea of the current trends in the application of different photocatalysts. In this article, the trends in the use of various photocatalysts for the removal of different PhACs have been circumscribed. The performance of different groups of photocatalysts to degrade PhACs from synthetic and real wastewater has been addressed. The drawbacks and advantages of these materials have been compared, and their future in the field of PhACs removal has been predicted using S-curve analysis. Zinc and titanium-based photocatalysts were efficient under UV irradiation, while bismuth and graphene-based materials exhibited exemplary performance in visible light. However, iron-based compounds were found to have the most promising future, which may be because of their magnetic properties, easy availability, low bandgap, etc. Different modification techniques, such as morphology modification, doping, heterojunction formation, etc., have also been discussed. This study may help researchers to clarify the current research status in the field of photocatalytic treatment of PhACs and provide valuable information for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhradeep Majumder
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Duduku Saidulu
- Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Gupta
- Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302, India.
| | - Partha Sarathi Ghosal
- School of Water Resources, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721 302, India
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8
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Selvi SV, Lincy V, Chen SM, Hong PD, Prasannan A. Highly soluble polythiophene-based strontium-doped NiO nanocomposite for effective electrochemical detection of catechol in contaminated water. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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9
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Bulla SS, Bhajantri RF, Chavan C, Sakthipandi K. Synthesis and characterization of polythiophene/zinc oxide nanocomposites for chemiresistor organic vapor-sensing application. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02618-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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10
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Salah Bassaid, Benhaoua C, Taleb M, Sahli M, Dehbi A. Physical and Chemical Properties of Composites Based on Polythiophene and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles for Photocatalysis. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090421030039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Sharif M, Heidari A, Aghaeinejad Meybodi A. Polythiophene/Zinc Oxide/Graphene Oxide Ternary Photocatalyst: synthesis, characterization and application. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2021.1905842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Sharif
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Amin Heidari
- Polymer Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Gas (Gachsaran), Yasouj University, Gachsaran, Iran
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12
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Zia J, Fatima F, Riaz U. A comprehensive review on the photocatalytic activity of polythiophene-based nanocomposites against degradation of organic pollutants. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01129d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalytic activity of polythiophene-based nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jannatun Zia
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Fizzah Fatima
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Ufana Riaz
- Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
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13
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Jangid NK, Jadoun S, Yadav A, Srivastava M, Kaur N. Polyaniline-TiO2-based photocatalysts for dyes degradation. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03318-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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14
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Chen R, Chen S, Zhou Y, Wei Z, Wang H, Zheng Y, Li M, Sun K, Li Y. Unsubstituted Polythiophene Film Deposited via In-Situ Sequential Solution Polymerization for Chemo-/Electrochromism. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yongfang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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15
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Kausar A. Performance of corrosion protective epoxy blend-based nanocomposite coatings: a review. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2019.1673410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Kausar
- Nanosciences Division, National Center For Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
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16
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Kayabaş HM, Eşsiz S, Sarı B. Manufacturing and characterizations of flexible poly(dimethylsiloxane)/poly(vinyl acetate)/polythiophene ternary composite films. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2018.1563130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Melike Kayabaş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Teknikokullar/Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serpil Eşsiz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Teknikokullar/Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bekir Sarı
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Teknikokullar/Ankara, Turkey
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17
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18
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Kaur N, Komal K, Gupta S, Kumar V, Tikoo KB, Singhal S, Goel N. Time-dependent DFT and experimental study on visible light photocatalysis by metal oxides of Ti, V and Zn after complexing with a conjugated polymer. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04729d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tuning the photoactive behavior of transition metal oxide (Ti2O4, V2O5, Zn3O3) cluster units by structural modifications with polythiophene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjot Kaur
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Komal Komal
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Shuchi Gupta
- University Institutes of Engineering and Technology
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Vinod Kumar
- HR-TEM Facility Lab, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- SAS Nagar-160062
- India
| | - K. B. Tikoo
- HR-TEM Facility Lab, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- SAS Nagar-160062
- India
| | - Sonal Singhal
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Neetu Goel
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
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19
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Faisal M, Harraz FA, Ismail AA, El-Toni AM, Al-Sayari S, Al-Hajry A, Al-Assiri M. Polythiophene/mesoporous SrTiO 3 nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Park J. Visible and near infrared light active photocatalysis based on conjugated polymers. J IND ENG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Wolski K, Gruszkiewicz A, Wytrwal-Sarna M, Bernasik A, Zapotoczny S. The grafting density and thickness of polythiophene-based brushes determine the orientation, conjugation length and stability of the grafted chains. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01418j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A self-templating surface-initiated method combining ATRP and oxidative polymerization leads to the formation of ladder-like polythiophene-based brushes with a 90–100 mer conjugation length.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Wolski
- Jagiellonian University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 30-387 Krakow
- Poland
| | - A. Gruszkiewicz
- Jagiellonian University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 30-387 Krakow
- Poland
| | - M. Wytrwal-Sarna
- AGH University of Science and Technology
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology
- Krakow
- Poland
| | - A. Bernasik
- AGH University of Science and Technology
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology
- Krakow
- Poland
- AGH University of Science and Technology
| | - S. Zapotoczny
- Jagiellonian University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 30-387 Krakow
- Poland
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22
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Moosvi SK, Majid K, Ara T. Synthesis and characterization of PTP/[Fe(CN) 3 (dien)]·H 2 O nanocomposite; study of electrical, thermal and photocatalytic properties. Chem Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2016.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Entezari Juybari F, Kamran-Pirzaman A, Ghorbani M. Chemical modification of magnetite with polythiophene and characterization of formed core-shell nanocomposite. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15533174.2016.1149733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fateme Entezari Juybari
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Science & Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
| | - Arash Kamran-Pirzaman
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Science & Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
| | - Mohsen Ghorbani
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol University of Technology, Babol, Iran
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24
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Chandra MR, Rao TS, Sreedhar B. Recyclable Sn-TiO2/polythiophene nanohybrid material for degradation of organic pollutants under visible-light irradiation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(15)60944-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Ansari MO, Khan MM, Ansari SA, Cho MH. Polythiophene nanocomposites for photodegradation applications: Past, present and future. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2015.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Tarcan E. Structural and Dielectric Properties of Polythiophene/Chrom(III) Acetylacetonate Composites. J MACROMOL SCI B 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2015.1051932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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27
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Chen J, Feng J, Yan W. Facile synthesis of a polythiophene/TiO2 particle composite in aqueous medium and its adsorption performance for Pb(ii). RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14614c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A polythiophene/TiO2 particle composite was synthesized by a facile and green method in aqueous medium to adsorb Pb2+ ions from aqueous solution, and both of synthesis and adsorption mechanism were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- PR China
| | - Jiangtao Feng
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- PR China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering
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28
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Wolski K, Gruszkiewicz A, Zapotoczny S. Conductive polythiophene-based brushes grafted from an ITO surface via a self-templating approach. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01057h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Conductive polythiophene-based brushes grafted from an indium tin oxide substrate were fabricated as promising materials with directional conductivity feature for potential optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Wolski
- Jagiellonian University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 30-060 Krakow
- Poland
| | - A. Gruszkiewicz
- Jagiellonian University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 30-060 Krakow
- Poland
| | - S. Zapotoczny
- Jagiellonian University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 30-060 Krakow
- Poland
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29
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Surface modification of inorganic nanoparticles for development of organic–inorganic nanocomposites—A review. Prog Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1475] [Impact Index Per Article: 134.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Erdönmez S, Ozkazanc E. Power-law conductivity in polythiophene/copper(II) acetylacetonate composites. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seda Erdönmez
- Department of Physics; Kocaeli University; 41380 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Ersel Ozkazanc
- Department of Physics; Kocaeli University; 41380 Kocaeli Turkey
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31
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Oksuz AU, Manolache S, Oksuz L, Hershkowitz N. Plasma Nanocoating of Thiophene onto TiO2 Nanoparticles. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie303176j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aysegul Uygun Oksuz
- Faculty of Arts and Science,
Department of Chemistry, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey
| | | | - Lutfi Oksuz
- Faculty of
Arts and Science, Department
of Physics, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey
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32
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Thiophene-based donor–acceptor conjugated polymer as potential optoelectronic and photonic material. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0377-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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33
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Monnin A, Buron C, Guyard L, Filiâtre C. Electrophoretic deposition of composite silica/latex particles onto gold substrate and polythiophene-based films. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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34
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Chen J, Shu J, Schobloch S, Kroeger A, Graf R, Muñoz-Espí R, Landfester K, Ziener U. A New Design Strategy for the Synthesis of Unsubstituted Polythiophene with Defined High Molecular Weight. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301074p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
III, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee
11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, 411201, China
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Jie Shu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Simone Schobloch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
III, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee
11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Anja Kroeger
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Robert Graf
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Rafael Muñoz-Espí
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz,
Germany
| | - Ulrich Ziener
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
III, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee
11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
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Qiu R, Zhang D, Diao Z, Huang X, He C, Morel JL, Xiong Y. Visible light induced photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) over polymer-sensitized TiO2 and its synergism with phenol oxidation. WATER RESEARCH 2012; 46:2299-2306. [PMID: 22369782 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2011] [Revised: 11/14/2011] [Accepted: 01/29/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In this study, both Cr(VI) reduction and phenol oxidation induced by polymer-sensitized TiO(2) were investigated under visible light. Study of the reaction mechanism indicated that poly(fluorene-co-thiophene) (PFT) acted as a semiconductor and was by itself able to reduce Cr(VI) under visible light irradiation. When coupled with TiO(2), PFT served not only as the electron donor for Cr(VI) reduction, but also as a sensitizer. Upon irradiation by visible light, electrons in the sensitizing PFT polymer are excited and are transferred to the conduction band of TiO(2). PFT-catalyzed reduction of Cr(VI) was significantly promoted by the presence of phenol, and synergism between Cr(VI) reduction and phenol degradation was demonstrated both by analysis of the FT-IR spectrum of PFT/TiO(2) and by measuring the effect of repeated use of PFT/TiO(2) on its photocatalytic efficiency. The results provide a cost-effective method to remove organic and inorganic pollutants simultaneously in the complex wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongliang Qiu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
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Yang H, Xu S, Jiang L, Dan Y. Thermal Decomposition Behavior of Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) with Different Hydroxyl Content. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2011.597687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haigang Yang
- a State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China , Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan , PR China
| | - Shoubin Xu
- a State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China , Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan , PR China
| | - Long Jiang
- a State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China , Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan , PR China
| | - Yi Dan
- a State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China , Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan , PR China
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Bobade RS. Polythiophene composites: a review of selected applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2011. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng.2011.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Conducting polymers (CPs) provide a class of processible, film forming semiconductors and metals. Electrical and optical properties of CPs, similar to those of metals and semiconductors, and the attractive properties associated with conventional polymers such as ease of synthesis and processing, has given these polymers a wide range of applications in the microelectronics industry, in biological field and also as humidity, chemical and mechanical sensors. The principal interest in the use of polymers lies in the scope for low cost manufacturing. Organic polymers offer several advantages over analogous inorganic semiconductors, the most important of which are the processability and the large surface film technology together with the possibility of tuning the polymer properties through a chemical design of the constituent units. In contrast, problems of environmental stability and the inability to process these into useful devices constitute the main drawbacks of organic materials. To set a material suitable for applications in various technological fields one has to improve the processability, mechanical strength and environmental stability of the polyheterocycles: one method adopted to do this is synthesizing the composites of conducting polymers within a matrix of insulating polymers. In this paper, the science of conducting polymers will be discussed. A review from literature on selected applications of organic devices based on conducting polythiophene and its composites will be discussed with a view to targeting the areas of future research in this topic.
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Preparation of multisensitive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/TiO2 composites for degradation of methyl orange. Eur Polym J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Song L, Zhang X, Zeng X. Application of poly(fluorene-co-bithiophene) as a novel sensitizer for TiO2 in the photodegradation of phenol under irradiation of GaN LED clusters. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-011-0283-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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XU S, JIANG L, YANG H, SONG Y, DAN Y. Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of Polythiophene/TiO2 Composite Particles Prepared by Photoinduced Polymerization. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(10)60207-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Zhu Y, Xu S, Yi D. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using polythiophene/titanium dioxide composites. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Melucci M, Treossi E, Ortolani L, Giambastiani G, Morandi V, Klar P, Casiraghi C, Samorì P, Palermo V. Facile covalent functionalization of graphene oxide using microwaves: bottom-up development of functional graphitic materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm01242d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Li XG, Li J, Huang MR. Facile optimal synthesis of inherently electroconductive polythiophene nanoparticles. Chemistry 2009; 15:6446-55. [PMID: 19466721 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The straight dope: Polythiophene (PTh) nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution were successfully synthesized by a chemical oxidative polymerization (see image). The highest conductivity of virgin PTh is 3.1x10(-4) S cm(-1) and can be dramatically enhanced to 50 S cm(-1) by doping in iodine vapor.Polythiophene (PTh) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a simple chemical oxidative polymerization in the presence of a very small amount of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The polymerization yield, particle size, bulk electrical conductivity, and solubility of the PTh nanoparticles have been optimized by adjusting the CTAB/FeCl(3) oxidant/thiophene monomer ratio, thiophene concentration, polymerization temperature, and reaction time. The structure of the PTh nanoparticles was systematically characterized by IR and UV/Vis spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, laser particle-size analysis, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that the number-average diameter (D(n)) and size polydispersity index (PDI) of the particles decrease significantly from 4.19 microm and 1.21 to 203 nm and 1.056, respectively, with a slightly increasing CTAB concentration. SEM and TEM reveal that the PTh particle size is reduced to 67 and 36 nm, respectively. The conductivity increases on raising the FeCl(3)/thiophene ratio or on lowering the CTAB concentration and polymerization temperature. A moderate monomer concentration and polymerization time are very beneficial for achieving highly conducting PTh. The highest conductivity of virgin PTh is 3.1x10(-4) S cm(-1) and can be further elevated to 50 S cm(-1) by doping in iodine vapor. Under optimized polymerization conditions, the significant variation of the conductivity of the PTh particles in virgin and doped states was well confirmed by the intensity and wavelength of the UV/Vis spectral band owing to the large pi conjugation. The PTh particles demonstrate uncommon characteristics including easy synthesis, low cost of production, large pi-conjugated structure, high conductivity, solution processability, and extensive potential for further application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Gui Li
- Institute of Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Si-Ping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
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