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Reglero Ruiz JA, Trigo-López M, García FC, García JM. Functional Aromatic Polyamides. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9090414. [PMID: 30965723 PMCID: PMC6419023 DOI: 10.3390/polym9090414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe herein the state of the art following the last 8 years of research into aromatic polyamides, wholly aromatic polyamides or aramids. These polymers belong to the family of high performance materials because of their exceptional thermal and mechanical behavior. Commercially, they have been transformed into fibers mainly for production of advanced composites, paper, and cut and fire protective garments. Huge research efforts have been carried out to take advantage of the mentioned characteristics in advanced fields related to transport applications, optically active materials, electroactive materials, smart materials, or materials with even better mechanical and thermal behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Reglero Ruiz
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Miriam Trigo-López
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Félix C García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - José M García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
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Wen XJ, Qi XW, Yi QF, Yang J, Huang ML. Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of poly(decamethylene terephthalamide) filled with metal phosphinates. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s156009041606018x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Rafiee Z. Highly efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of photoactive polyamides bearing 5-(3-acetoxynaphthoylamino)benzamide moieties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315604204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer, 5-[4-(3-acetoxynaphthoylamino)benzoylamino]isophthalic acid, was prepared in five steps. The direct polycondensation of this dicarboxylic acid with several aromatic diamines was performed under microwave irradiation and conventional heating in the presence of triphenyl phosphite/pyridine/ N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone/calcium chloride. The polymerization reactions were effectively preceded, and the resulting novel photoactive polyamides (PAs) were obtained in high yields and moderate inherent viscosities in the range of 0.32–0.58 dL g−1. Thermogravimetric analysis results showed that polymers were thermally stable, 10% weight loss temperatures were in excess of 430°C and 488°C, and char yields at 800°C under nitrogen atmosphere were higher than 62%. The resulting polymers exhibited ultraviolet–visible absorption bands at 268 and 312 nm in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution. Their photoluminescence in DMF solution demonstrated fluorescence emission bands maxima around 367 and 429 nm for all of the PAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Moghanian H, Mobinikhaledi A, Monjezi R. Synthesis and characterization of novel aliphatic–aromatic polyamide/Fe3O4 nanocomposites containing pendent 9H-xanthene groups. Des Monomers Polym 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2014.971397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Moghanian
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Akbar Mobinikhaledi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Roya Monjezi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
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Nazari S, Shabanian M. Novel heterocyclic semi-aromatic polyamides: synthesis and characterization. Des Monomers Polym 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2013.771316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Simin Nazari
- Department of Chemistry, Sousangerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sousangerd, Iran
| | - Meisam Shabanian
- Department of Chemistry, Farahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Farahan, Iran
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Comparative kinetic study and microwaves non-thermal effects on the formation of poly(amic acid) 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(p-phenyleneoxy)dianiline (BAPHF). Reaction activated by microwave, ultrasound and conventional heating. Int J Mol Sci 2011; 12:6703-21. [PMID: 22072913 PMCID: PMC3211004 DOI: 10.3390/ijms12106703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2011] [Revised: 09/22/2011] [Accepted: 09/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Green chemistry is the design of chemical processes that reduce or eliminate negative environmental impacts. The use and production of chemicals involve the reduction of waste products, non-toxic components, and improved efficiency. Green chemistry applies innovative scientific solutions in the use of new reagents, catalysts and non-classical modes of activation such as ultrasounds or microwaves. Kinetic behavior and non-thermal effect of poly(amic acid) synthesized from (6FDA) dianhydride and (BAPHF) diamine in a low microwave absorbing p-dioxane solvent at low temperature of 30, 50, 70 °C were studied, under conventional heating (CH), microwave (MW) and ultrasound irradiation (US). Results show that the polycondensation rate decreases (MW > US > CH) and that the increased rates observed with US and MW are due to decreased activation energies of the Arrhenius equation. Rate constant for a chemical process activated by conventional heating declines proportionally as the induction time increases, however, this behavior is not observed under microwave and ultrasound activation. We can say that in addition to the thermal microwave effect, a non-thermal microwave effect is present in the system.
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Mallakpour S, Dinari M. Progress in Synthetic Polymers Based on Natural Amino Acids. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2011.586289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Novel thermal stable organosoluble polyamides and polyimides based on quinoxalin bulky pendent group. Macromol Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-011-0611-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Preparation and characterization of optically active polyamides based on 3-phenyl-2-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboximido)propanoylamino in 1,3-dipropylimidazolium bromide. Macromol Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-011-0413-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ghaemy M, Alizadeh R. Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of organosoluble and thermally stable polyamides containing pendent N-carbazole group. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Mallakpour S, Rafiee Z, Ashrafi A. Synthesis and characterization of novel silver/L-phenylalanine-based optically active polyacrylate nanocomposite. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tungstophosphoric Acid Supported on Highly Organosoluble Polyamide (PW12/PA): Highly Efficient Catalysts for the Synthesis of Novel 1,3,5-Triaryl-2-pyrazoline Derivatives. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(10)60203-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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An efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of optically active polyamides in the presence of ionic liquid and conventional solvent: a comparative study. Polym Bull (Berl) 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-010-0326-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Synthesis and identification of organosoluble polyamides bearing a triaryl imidazole pendent: Thermal, photophysical, chemiluminescent, and electrochemical characterization with a modified carbon nanotube electrode. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Design and synthesis of novel organosoluble chiral poly(amide-ether-imide-urea) containing l-leucine moieties in the main chain. Colloid Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-010-2202-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Microwave irradiation as a versatile tool for increasing reaction rates and yields in synthesis of optically active polyamides containing flexible l-leucine amino acid. Amino Acids 2009; 38:1369-76. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-009-0347-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2009] [Accepted: 09/02/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Jiang X, Cui L, Wang H, Xu K, Zhou C, Li J. Synthesis and electrostatic assembly of an optically active derivative of poly(ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride) with l-phenylalanine as a chiral material. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2009.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mallakpour S, Seyedjamali H. Fast synthesis of optically active polyamides containing l-methionine linkages in ionic liquid via a microwave-assisted process. Colloid Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-009-2080-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Mallakpour S, Rafiee Z. Green and rapid preparation of thermally stable and highly organosoluble polyamides containing L-phenylalanine-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11,12-dicarboximido moieties. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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