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Mituła K, Januszewski R, Duszczak J, Rzonsowska M, Dudziec B. High thermally stable polysiloxanes cross-linked with di(alkenyl)functionalized DDSQs exhibiting swelling abilities. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Porous Materials Based on Poly(methylvinylsiloxane) Cross-Linked with 1,3,5,7-Tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane in High Internal Phase Emulsion as Precursors to Si-C-O and Si-C-O/Pd Ceramics. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14195661. [PMID: 34640059 PMCID: PMC8510497 DOI: 10.3390/ma14195661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Polysiloxane networks were prepared by hydrosilylation of poly(methylvinylsiloxane) (V3 polymer) with 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4H) at various Si-Vinyl: Si-H groups molar ratios in water-in-oil high internal phase emulsion (HIPE). Curing the emulsions followed by removal of water led to foamed cross-linked polysiloxane systems differing in the cross-linking degrees, as well as residual Si-H and Si-Vinyl group concentrations. Treatment of thus obtained materials in Pd(OAc)2 solution in tetrahydrofuran resulted in the formation of porous palladium/polymer nanocomposites with different Pd contents (1.09–1.70 wt %). Conducted investigations showed that pyrolysis of the studied materials at 1000 °C in argon atmosphere leads to porous Si-C-O and Si-C-O/Pd ceramics containing amorphous carbon and graphitic phases. Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis of the starting cross-linked polymer materials and those containing Pd nanoparticles revealed that the presence of palladium deteriorates thermal stability and decreases ceramic yields of preceramic networks. The extent of this effect depends on polymer cross-linking density in the system.
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Wójcik-Bania M, Matusik J. The Effect of Surfactant-Modified Montmorillonite on the Cross-Linking Efficiency of Polysiloxanes. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14102623. [PMID: 34067920 PMCID: PMC8157072 DOI: 10.3390/ma14102623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Polymer–clay mineral composites are an important class of materials with various applications in the industry. Despite interesting properties of polysiloxanes, such matrices were rarely used in combination with clay minerals. Thus, for the first time, a systematic study was designed to investigate the cross-linking efficiency of polysiloxane networks in the presence of 2 wt % of organo-montmorillonite. Montmorillonite (Mt) was intercalated with six quaternary ammonium salts of the cation structure [(CH3)2R’NR]+, where R = C12, C14, C16, and R’ = methyl or benzyl substituent. The intercalation efficiency was examined by X-ray diffraction, CHN elemental analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Textural studies have shown that the application of freezing in liquid nitrogen and freeze-drying after the intercalation increases the specific surface area and the total pore volume of organo-Mt. The polymer matrix was a poly(methylhydrosiloxane) cross-linked with two linear vinylsiloxanes of different siloxane chain lengths between end functional groups. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies have shown that the increase in d-spacing of organo-Mt and the benzyl substituent influence the degree of nanofillers’ exfoliation in the nanocomposites. The increase in the degree of organo-Mt exfoliation reduces the efficiency of hydrosilylation reaction monitored by FTIR. This was due to physical hindrance induced by exfoliated Mt particles.
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Wójcik-Bania M. Influence of the addition of organo-montmorillonite nanofiller on cross-linking of polysiloxanes - FTIR studies. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 252:119491. [PMID: 33549855 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The main aim of the present work was to investigate the effect of organo-montmorillonite nanofiller on the cross-linking process of polysiloxane. Two series of model polysiloxane nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating organoclay at different amounts such as 0, 1, 2, 4, and 8 wt% in relation to the weight of the polymer matrix. Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) (PMHS) was cross-linked with two linear vinylsiloxanes of different chain lengths between functional end-groups through hydrosilylation. This reaction was carried out in the presence of Karstedt's catalyst at equimolar ratios of reactive groups. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic measurements obtained during the cross-linking processes as well as for the reaction products revealed that the rate of hydrosilylation and its efficiency are influenced by the type of the cross-linking agent used and the amount of organo-montmorillonite introduced into the polysiloxane network. Quantitative analysis of the recorded FTIR spectra showed that as the amount of nanofiller in the polysiloxane matrix increased, the rate and efficiency of the cross-linking process decreased. Swelling measurements confirmed that the increase in the amount of unreacted Si-H groups in the system resulted in a lower cross-link density of the studied materials. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were performed to determine the nature of dispersion of organoclay within the studied systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Wójcik-Bania
- Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
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Mituła K, Duszczak J, Rzonsowska M, Żak P, Dudziec B. Polysiloxanes Grafted with Mono(alkenyl)Silsesquioxanes-Particular Concept for Their Connection. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13214784. [PMID: 33114766 PMCID: PMC7662624 DOI: 10.3390/ma13214784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a facile and efficient synthetic route to unique hybrid materials containing polysiloxanes and mono(alkyl)silsesquioxanes as their pendant modifiers (T8@PS) was demonstrated. The idea of this work was to apply the hydrosilylation reaction as a tool for the efficient and selective attachment of mono(alkenyl)substituted silsesquioxanes (differing in the alkenyl chain length, from -vinyl to -dec-9-enyl and types of inert groups iBu, Ph at the inorganic core) onto two polysiloxanes containing various amount of Si-H units. The synthetic protocol, determined and confirmed by FT-IR in situ and NMR analyses, was optimized to ensure complete Si-H consumption along with the avoidance of side-products. A series of 20 new compounds with high yields and complete β-addition selectivity was obtained and characterized by spectroscopic methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Mituła
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (J.D.); (M.R.); (P.Ż.)
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Correspondence: (K.M.); (B.D.); Tel.: +48-61-829-1878 (B.D.)
| | - Julia Duszczak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (J.D.); (M.R.); (P.Ż.)
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Monika Rzonsowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (J.D.); (M.R.); (P.Ż.)
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Patrycja Żak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (J.D.); (M.R.); (P.Ż.)
| | - Beata Dudziec
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland; (J.D.); (M.R.); (P.Ż.)
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Correspondence: (K.M.); (B.D.); Tel.: +48-61-829-1878 (B.D.)
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Deng YY, Han D, Zhou DL, Liu ZQ, Zhang Q, Li Y, Fu Q. Monodispersed hybrid microparticles based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane with good UV resistance and high thermal stability: From organic to inorganic. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Kanezashi M, Matsugasako R, Tawarayama H, Nagasawa H, Tsuru T. Pore size tuning of sol-gel-derived triethoxysilane (TRIES) membranes for gas separation. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kanezashi M, Matsugasako R, Tawarayama H, Nagasawa H, Yoshioka T, Tsuru T. Tuning the pore sizes of novel silica membranes for improved gas permeation properties via an in situ reaction between NH3 and Si–H groups. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:2551-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09159k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The tuning of pore sizes in triethoxysilane (TRIES)-derived membranes via an in situ reaction between NH3 and Si–H groups at high temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masakoto Kanezashi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-hiroshima
- Japan
| | - Rui Matsugasako
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-hiroshima
- Japan
| | - Hiromasa Tawarayama
- Optical Communications R&D Laboratories
- Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
- Yokohama
- Japan
| | - Hiroki Nagasawa
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-hiroshima
- Japan
| | - Tomohisa Yoshioka
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-hiroshima
- Japan
| | - Toshinori Tsuru
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Hiroshima University
- Higashi-hiroshima
- Japan
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Nyczyk-Malinowska A, Dryzek E, Hasik M, Dryzek J. Various types of polysiloxanes studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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