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Callum K, Swinton P, Gorely T, Crabtree D, Leslie S. Physiological and psychological outcomes of high intensity interval training in patients with heart failure compared to moderate continuous training and usual care: A systematic review with meta analysis. Heart Lung 2024; 64:117-127. [PMID: 38159428 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2023.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An important component of secondary prevention of CVD (including HF) is comprehensive cardiac rehab, including exercise. Novel, individualised approaches are needed to increase uptake and adherence to exercise programmes, one area offering potential is HIIT. HIIT has been shown to be both safe and effective for improving cardiovascular fitness in both coronary artery disease and HF patients. OBJECTIVES To provide a current and up to date evaluation of the physiological and psychological outcomes of HIIT in patients with HF compared to MCT and UC. Secondly to perform sub-group analyses comparing short and long HIIT protocols. METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials was undertaken. Medline, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL and SportDISCUS were searched up to July 2022. Trials were included if they carried out a HIIT intervention (defined at intensity ≥ 80% peak HR or ≥ 80% VO2peak) in HF patients (HFpEF or HFrEF) for at least 6 weeks. Comparator group was UC or MCT. RESULTS HIIT was shown to be superior to MCT and UC for improving VO2peak (HIIT mean improvement 3.1 mL.kg-1min-1). HITT was superior to MCT and UC for improving LVEF (HIIT mean improvement 5.7%). HIIT was superior to MCT and UC for improving HRQoL, using the MLHFQ (HIIT mean point change of -12.8). Subgroup analysis showed no difference between long and short HIIT. CONCLUSION HIIT improves VO2peak, LVEF and HRQoL in patients with HF, the improvements seen in VO2peak and LVEF are superior in HIIT compared to MCT and UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kara Callum
- NHS Highland, Raigmore Hospital, Old Perth Road, Inverness IV2 3UJ, United Kingdom; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, United Kingdom.
| | - Paul Swinton
- School of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Trish Gorely
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel Crabtree
- Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Leslie
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, United Kingdom; Cardiologist NHS Highland, Raigmore Hospital, Old Perth Road, Inverness IV2 3UJ, United Kingdom
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Arias Labrador E, Vilaró Casamitjana J, Blanco Díaz S, Brugué Pascual E, Buxó Pujolràs M, Grau JI, Ramos Blanes R, Brugada Terradellas R. [Effects of a Phase III cardiac rehabilitation program on functional capacity and body composition for coronary heart disease]. Rehabilitacion (Madr) 2022:S0048-7120(22)00094-9. [PMID: 36437126 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2022.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The effects of a phase III cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) have been insufficiently studied in terms of training methods and administration. We studied the impact on functional capacity, body composition and physical activity engagement of interdisciplinary program based on aerobic and community strength therapeutic exercise after an acute coronary syndrome. TRIAL DESIGN Randomised clinical trial. METHODS Eighty consecutive patients with stable ischemic heart disease and preserved systolic function before phase II CRP were included. They were distributed into a control group (CG), with autonomous exercise, and an experimental group (EG), that follows supervised community program based on aerobic exercise and overload dynamic muscle strength, and an educational strategy through short messaging. Both groups underwent monthly inpatient group therapy. Results were compared after 12 months. RESULTS Functional capacity presented higher levels in the EG and measured by the 6-min walk test (26.0±27.4m; P<.001), and maximal exercise test (0.6±2.2METs; P=.021). Home physical activity measured in minutes by IPAQ questionnaire increased more in the EG (90±78min/week) (P=.047), and the sitting time during the week decreased (-50.25±94.48min/day) (P=.001). There were no differences in body mass index, although we found a higher percentage of adipose tissue in CG after 12 months (P=.039). CONCLUSIONS A multidisciplinary community phase III CRP based on aerobic and dynamic muscle strength therapeutic exercise combined with a short message service educational strategy was feasible. After 12 months, patients in the EG presented higher levels on functional capacity, reported higher physical activity engagement compared to the CG.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Arias Labrador
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca, Institut d'Assistència Sanitària, Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, Girona, España; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona, IDIBGI, Salt, Girona, España.
| | - J Vilaró Casamitjana
- Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna, Global Research on Wellbeing (GRoW), Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, España
| | - S Blanco Díaz
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca, Institut d'Assistència Sanitària, Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, Girona, España
| | - E Brugué Pascual
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca, Institut d'Assistència Sanitària, Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, Girona, España
| | - M Buxó Pujolràs
- Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona, IDIBGI, Salt, Girona, España
| | - J I Grau
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca, Institut d'Assistència Sanitària, Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, Girona, España
| | - R Ramos Blanes
- Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta de Girona, Girona, España
| | - R Brugada Terradellas
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca, Institut d'Assistència Sanitària, Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, Girona, España; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona, IDIBGI, Salt, Girona, España; Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta de Girona, Girona, España
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Nuevo equipo editorial, nuevas perspectivas. Rev Esp Cardiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2022.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Effects of different exercise programs on cardiorespiratory reserve in HFpEF: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hellenic J Cardiol 2021; 64:58-66. [PMID: 34861401 DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2021.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
HFpEF represents an heterogeneous syndrome with complex pathophysiologic substrate and multiple clinical manifestations. Much attention has been recently focused on cardiac rehabilitation programs for HFpEF patients and studies have examined the effects of exercise training on this specific population. This systematic review and meta-analysis included studies of adult patients with HFpEF and evaluated the impact of exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness variables measured during CPET. The primary outcome was the difference between groups in the change of peak oxygen uptake (Δpeak VO2). Literature search involved PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane/CENTRAL and Scopus databases. From an initial 5,143 literature records, we identified 18 studies fulfilling inclusion criteria; 11 studies with 515 patients were finally included in primary outcome analysis. Δpeak VO2 between baseline and study-end was significantly higher in the groups of exercise training versus control (WMD 2.25 ml/kg/min, 95%CI 1.81-2.70). Exercise training resulted in greater change in the 6MWT distance (WMD 2.25 meters, 95%CI 1.81-2.70). Health related quality of life (WMD: -3.36, 95%CI -9.42-2.70, I2=14%, p=0.33) and echocardiographic indexes of diastolic function showed no differences between exercise and control groups at study end. In subgroup analysis, no difference between resistance versus aerobic exercise was noted on Δpeak VO2, but high intensity interval training showed greater increase in peak VO2 versus aerobic exercise (WMD 1.62 ml/kg/min, 95%CI 0.96-2.29, I2=0%, p=0.82). Exercise training in HFpEF results in significant improvements in peak VO2 and 6MWT distance compared to controls. High intensity interval training may offer greater enhancement of exercise capacity of these patients than standard aerobic exercise.
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Qin Y, Kumar Bundhun P, Yuan ZL, Chen MH. The effect of high-intensity interval training on exercise capacity in post-myocardial infarction patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021; 29:475-484. [PMID: 34279621 DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation has been recommended a treatment for patients with cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, it remains controversial which exercise characteristics are most beneficial for post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in these patients. METHODS AND RESULTS We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), and Wanfang Dataset (from the earliest date available to February 2021) for randomized controlled trials and cohort studies that evaluated the effects of HIIT on post-MI patients. Studies were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data synthesis was performed with R software version 4.0.1. Eight studies met the study criteria, including 387 patients. Compared to the control group [moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) and/or routine physical activity], HIIT significantly improved peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2) [mean difference = 3.83 mL/kg/min, 95% confidence interval (CI) (3.25, 4.41), P < 0.01]. No significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressures, peak and resting heart rate, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular end-diastolic volume, and the quality of life was found between HIIT group and control group. The duration of follow-up ranged from 6 to 12 weeks. The incidence of adverse events was similar between groups [risk difference = 0.01, 95% CI (-0.02, 0.04), P = 0.53]. CONCLUSION Compared with MICT and routine physical activity, HIIT could significantly improve exercise capacity in post-MI patients, and appears to be safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Qin
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China
| | - Pravesh Kumar Bundhun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Bruno Cheong Hospital, Centre De Flacq 40601, Mauritius
| | - Zhang-Li Yuan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China
| | - Meng-Hua Chen
- Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, China
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Factibilidad y resultados de un programa de rehabilitación cardiaca intensiva. Perspectiva del estudio aleatorizado MxM (Más por Menos). Rev Esp Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2020.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Ferreira-González I, Sánchez-Recalde Á, Abu-Assi E, Arias MÁ, Gallego P. Despedida del equipo editorial de Revista Española de Cardiología 2015-2021. Rev Esp Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2021.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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8
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Arias Labrador E, Vilaró Casamitjana J, Blanco Díaz S, Ariza Turiel G, Paz Bermejo MA, Pujol Iglesias E, Berenguel Anter M, Fluvià Brugués P, Iglesies Grau J, Brugué Pascual E, Gonzalez Ramírez R, Buxó Pujolràs M, Ramos Blanes R, Brugada Terradellas R. [Effects of an interdisciplinary program combining aerobic interval training and dynamic strength in acute coronary syndrome]. Rehabilitacion (Madr) 2021; 56:99-107. [PMID: 33814157 DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2021.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Cardiac rehabilitation has the highest level of recognition in medical guideline references, however there are still little-explored training modalities. We study the effects of an interdisciplinary program after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in phase II secondary prevention. METHODS Between January 2008 and December 2018, 439 patients with stable ischemic heart disease and preserved systolic function were included, as maximum 2 month after the ACS. A combined aerobic resistance training program in a variable continuous method and muscle toning with overload and/or ballast was applied, in addition to nutritional counseling and psychological-educational therapy for 12 weeks. RESULTS 378 patients finished. The functional capacity increases in the incremental stress test (1.76 METS; CI 95%: 1.59-1.96, p < 0.001) and in the six minutes walking test (32.58 m; CI 95%: 29.24-35.92, p < 0.001). Leisure physical activity in IPAQ increased (763.27 min/week; CI 95%: 583.31-943.16, p < 0.001) and the time sitting during the week decreased (-28.85 min/day; CI 95%: -43.94 to -13.77, p < 0.001). Also, eating habits improved in PREDIMED (2.58 units; CI 95%: 1.43-3.73, p < 0.001), decreased body weight (-0.88 kg; CI 95%: -1.26 to -0.49, p < 0.001), the abdominal perimeter (1.57 cm; CI 95%: 2.23-0.90, p < 0.001) and adipose tissue (-0.80%; CI 95%: -1.10 to -0.51, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS An interdisciplinary program with high intensity variable continuous training combined with dynamic muscle toning increases functional capacity, the level of physical activity, improves body composition and eating habits in ACS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Arias Labrador
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona, Salt, España.
| | - J Vilaró Casamitjana
- Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna, Global Research on Wellbeing (GRoW), Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, España
| | - S Blanco Díaz
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - G Ariza Turiel
- Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona, Salt, España
| | - M A Paz Bermejo
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - E Pujol Iglesias
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - M Berenguel Anter
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - P Fluvià Brugués
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - J Iglesies Grau
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - E Brugué Pascual
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - R Gonzalez Ramírez
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España
| | - M Buxó Pujolràs
- Facultat de Ciències de la Salut Blanquerna, Global Research on Wellbeing (GRoW), Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, España
| | - R Ramos Blanes
- Facultat de Medicina de la Universitat de Girona, Girona, España
| | - R Brugada Terradellas
- Unitat de Rehabilitació Cardíaca Institut d'Assistència Sanitària. Hospital Santa Caterina, Salt, España; Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona, Salt, España; Facultat de Medicina de la Universitat de Girona, Girona, España; Centre de Genètica Cardiovascular, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Girona, IDIBGI, Salt, España; Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta de Girona, Girona, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, España
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Feasibility and results of an intensive cardiac rehabilitation program. Insights from the MxM (Más por Menos) randomized trial. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 74:518-525. [PMID: 32807709 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Cardiac rehabilitation programs (CRP) are a set of interventions to improve the prognosis of cardiovascular disease by influencing patients' physical, mental, and social conditions. However, there are no studies evaluating the optimal duration of these programs. We aimed to compare the results of a standard vs a brief intensive CRP in patients after ST-segment elevation and non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome through the Más por Menos study (More Intensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs in Less Time). METHODS In this prospective, randomized, open, evaluator-blind for end-point, and multicenter trial (PROBE design), patients were randomly allocated to either standard 8-week CRP or intensive 2-week CRP with booster sessions. A final visit was performed 12 months later, after completion of the program. We assessed adherence to the Mediterranean diet, psychological status, smoking, drug therapy, functional capacity, quality of life, cardiometabolic and anthropometric parameters, cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality during follow-up. RESULTS A total of 497 patients (mean age, 57.8±10.0 years; 87.3% men) were finally assessed (intensive: n=262; standard: n=235). Baseline characteristics were similar between the 2 groups. At 12 months, the results of treadmill ergometry improved by ≥ 1 MET in ≥ 93% of the patients. In addition, adherence to the Mediterranean diet and quality of life were significantly improved by CRP, with no significant differences between the groups. The occurrence of cardiovascular events was similar in the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS Intensive CRP could be as effective as standard CRP in achieving adherence to recommended secondary prevention measures after acute coronary syndrome and could be an alternative for some patients and centers. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT02619422).
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Are the Current Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs Optimized to Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients? A Meta-Analysis. J Aging Phys Act 2020; 29:327-342. [PMID: 32796140 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2019-0363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Previous meta-analyses have shown that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is more suitable than moderate continuous training (MCT) for improving peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in patients with coronary artery disease. However, none of these meta-analyses have tried to explain the heterogeneity of the empirical studies in optimizing cardiac rehabilitation programs. Therefore, our aims were (a) to estimate the effect of MCT and HIIT on VO2peak, and (b) to find the potential moderator variables. A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Out of the 3,110 references retrieved, 29 studies fulfilled the selection criteria to be included in our meta-analysis. The mean difference was used as the effect size index. Our results showed significant enhancements in VO2peak after cardiac rehabilitation based on MCT and HIIT (mean difference = 3.23; 95% confidence interval [2.81, 3.65] ml·kg-1·min-1 and mean difference = 4.61; 95% confidence interval [4.02, 5.19] ml·kg-1·min-1, respectively), with greater increases after HIIT (p < .001). Heterogeneity analyses reached statistical significance with moderate heterogeneity for MCT (p < .001; I2 = 67.0%), whereas no heterogeneity was found for the effect of HIIT (p = .220; I2 = 22.0%). Subgroup analyses showed significant between-group heterogeneity of the MCT-induced effect based on the training mode (p < .001; I2 = 90.4%), the risk of a new event (p = .010; I2 = 77.4%), the type of cardiovascular event (p = .009; I2 = 84.8%), the wait time to start cardiac rehabilitation (p = .010; I2 = 76.6%), and participant allocation (p = .002; I2 = 89.9%). Meta-regressions revealed that the percentages of patients undergoing a revascularization procedure (B = -0.022; p = .041) and cardiorespiratory fitness at baseline (B = -0.103; p = .025) were inversely related to the MCT-induced effect on the VO2peak.
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Li WG, Huang Z, Chen T, Zhang XA. A call for universal criteria of high-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2020; 28:e30-e32. [PMID: 32484051 DOI: 10.1177/2047487320927618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-guang Li
- Cardiology of Department, Liaoning Province Jinqiu Hospital, Liaoning, Shenyang, China
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Liaoning, Shenyang, China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Cardiology of Department, Liaoning Province Jinqiu Hospital, Liaoning, Shenyang, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Liaoning Institute of Sports Science, Liaoning, Shenyang, China
| | - Xin-an Zhang
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Liaoning, Shenyang, China
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Ferreira-González I, Sánchez-Recalde Á, Abu-Assi E, Arias MÁ, Gallego P, Del Río I. Revista Española de Cardiología: annual report 2019. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA (ENGLISH ED.) 2020; 73:410-417. [PMID: 32291243 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Iria Del Río
- Editorial Director, Revista Española de Cardiología
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Ferreira-González I, Sánchez-Recalde Á, Abu-Assi E, Arias MÁ, Gallego P, del Río I. Revista Española de Cardiología: anuario de 2019. Rev Esp Cardiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Rodríguez MÁ, Crespo I, Olmedillas H. [Exercising in times of COVID-19: what do experts recommend doing within four walls?]. Rev Esp Cardiol 2020; 73:527-529. [PMID: 32296257 PMCID: PMC7158768 DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2020.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Irene Crespo
- Departamento de Biología Funcional, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, España.,Instituto de Biomedicina, Universidad de León, León, España
| | - Hugo Olmedillas
- Departamento de Biología Funcional, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Asturias, España.,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Asturias, España
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Exercising in times of COVID-19: what do experts recommend doing within four walls? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 73:527-529. [PMID: 32414660 PMCID: PMC7142674 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Zhao J, Wang Y, Zhao D, Zhang L, Chen P, Xu X. Integration of metabolomics and proteomics to reveal the metabolic characteristics of high-intensity interval training. Analyst 2020; 145:6500-6510. [DOI: 10.1039/d0an01287d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Metabolomics and proteomics were integrated to research the molecular characterization of high-intensity interval training, revealing changes in biological pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhao
- Shanghai anti-doping laboratory
- Shanghai University of Sport
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yang Wang
- Shanghai anti-doping laboratory
- Shanghai University of Sport
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Dan Zhao
- Shanghai anti-doping laboratory
- Shanghai University of Sport
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Lizhen Zhang
- Shanghai anti-doping laboratory
- Shanghai University of Sport
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Peijie Chen
- Shanghai anti-doping laboratory
- Shanghai University of Sport
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xin Xu
- Shanghai anti-doping laboratory
- Shanghai University of Sport
- Shanghai
- China
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Lora-Pozo I, Lucena-Anton D, Salazar A, Galán-Mercant A, Moral-Munoz JA. Anthropometric, Cardiopulmonary and Metabolic Benefits of the High-Intensity Interval Training Versus Moderate, Low-Intensity or Control for Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:E4524. [PMID: 31731764 PMCID: PMC6887993 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16224524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of high-intensity interval training compared with no intervention and other types of training interventions for people with Type 2 Diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that used high-interval intensity training to improve anthropometric, cardiopulmonary and metabolic conditions were conducted. The search was performed during October-December 2017 using the databases PubMed, Web of Science and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated using the PEDro scale. A total of 10 articles were included in this meta-analysis. After statistical analysis, favorable results were obtained for high-Intensity Interval Training compared with control (non-intervention): [Weight: Standardized mean difference (SMD) = -2.09; confidence interval (CI) 95%: (-3.41; -0.78); body-mass index: SMD = -3.73; CI 95%: (-5.53; -1.93); systolic blood pressure: SMD = -4.55; CI 95%: (-8.44; -0.65); VO2max: SMD = 12.20; CI 95%: (0.26; 24.14); HbA1c: SMD = -3.72; CI 95%: (-7.34; -0.10)], moderate intensity continuous training: [body-mass index: SMD = -0.41; CI 95%: (-0.80; -0.03); VO2max: SMD = 1.91; CI 95%: (0.18; 3.64)], and low intensity training: [Weight: SMD = -2.06; CI 95%: (-2.80; -1.31); body-mass index: SMD = -3.04; CI 95%: (-5.16; -0.92); systolic blood pressure: SMD = -2.17; CI 95%: (-3.93; -0.41); HbA1c: SMD = -1.58; CI 95%: (-1.84; -1.33)]. The results show that high-intensity interval training can be a useful strategy in order to improve anthropometric, cardiopulmonary and metabolic parameters in people with Type 2 diabetes. Despite this, it could be essential to clarify and unify criteria in the intervention protocols, being necessary new lines of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Lora-Pozo
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain; (I.L.-P.); (A.G.-M.); (J.A.M.-M.)
| | - David Lucena-Anton
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain; (I.L.-P.); (A.G.-M.); (J.A.M.-M.)
| | - Alejandro Salazar
- Department of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain;
- Institute of Research and Innovation in Biomedical Sciences of the Province of Cadiz (INiBICA), University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain
- Observatory of Pain, Grünenthal Foundation-University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain
| | - Alejandro Galán-Mercant
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain; (I.L.-P.); (A.G.-M.); (J.A.M.-M.)
- Institute of Research and Innovation in Biomedical Sciences of the Province of Cadiz (INiBICA), University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain
| | - Jose A. Moral-Munoz
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain; (I.L.-P.); (A.G.-M.); (J.A.M.-M.)
- Institute of Research and Innovation in Biomedical Sciences of the Province of Cadiz (INiBICA), University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain
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