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Uddin T. "Leadership in Rehabilitation Teamwork: Challenges for Developing Countries". FRONTIERS IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES 2022; 3:1070416. [PMID: 36619531 PMCID: PMC9810979 DOI: 10.3389/fresc.2022.1070416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Physical rehabilitation medicine is a diverse specialty; its main objective is to provide comprehensive rehabilitation involving multiple health care professionals to optimize function and improve the quality of life for people with disabilities. There is an increase in the number of people with disabilities, and people with disabilities in lower income countries do not receive the required rehabilitation. Rehabilitation intervention includes functional assessment, rehabilitation goal setting, composition of the focused team and coordination of the team works, all of which require a highly skilled team leader. No single professional is likely to have all the necessary skills to achieve optimal results alone. There is a knowledge gap between the theory, existing situation, and practice in rehabilitation team functioning. In this short communication challenges for quality rehabilitation services were highlighted, including the importance of the leadership role of team functioning.
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Gutenbrunner C, Korallus C, Egen C, Schiller J, Sturm C, Teixido L, Eckhardt I, Boekel A. Test of the Rehabilitation Goal Screening (ReGoS) Tool to Support Decision Making and Goal Setting in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Practice. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:15562. [PMID: 36497637 PMCID: PMC9738768 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192315562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It has already been shown that it is feasible to use International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Sets as self-assessment instruments. We used this idea to design an ICF-based screening tool to assess patients of a broadly based rehabilitation department. It was developed for the purpose of having a screening tool before taking the anamnesis, as well as for rehabilitation planning and follow-up. METHODS AND MATERIALS The Rehabilitation Goal Screening (ReGoS) instrument is a self-report questionnaire which was developed based on the most relevant domains from the ICF Core Sets for chronic pain and rehabilitation. The ICF categories were translated into plain language and 0-10 Likert scales were used. A retrospective analysis of routine clinical data using the ReGoS tool, Work Ability Index (WAI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in paper- or tablet-based form was performed. RESULTS The average age of the N = 1.008 respondents was 53.9 years (SD = 16.2). Of the respondents, 66% (n = 665) were female. At the time of the survey, 48.3% (n = 487) of the patients were employed. ReGoS results demonstrated that the highest restrictions on a scale from 0 to 10 were found in the areas of energy and drive (M = 5.79, SD = 2.575) and activities of daily living (M = 5.54, SD = 2.778). More than a third of the respondents rated their work ability as critical. CONCLUSION The use of the ReGoS instrument as an ICF-based screening tool based on a self-report questionnaire provides relevant information for clinical diagnosis, participative goal setting and a detailed functional capacity profile.
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Cannata G, Douryang M, Ljoka C, Giordani L, Monticone M, Foti C. The Burden of Disability in Africa and Cameroon: A Call for Optimizing the Education in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. FRONTIERS IN REHABILITATION SCIENCES 2022; 3:873362. [PMID: 36188952 PMCID: PMC9397855 DOI: 10.3389/fresc.2022.873362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Cannata
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Maurice Douryang
- Department of Physiotherapy and Physical Medicine, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
| | - Concetta Ljoka
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Tor Vergata Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Laura Giordani
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Monticone
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Calogero Foti
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Tor Vergata Hospital, Rome, Italy
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Terzis N, Salonikidis K, Apostolara P, Roussos N, Karzis K, Ververidis A, Drosos G. Can the exercise-based and occupational therapy improve the posture, strength, and mobility in elderly Greek subjects with hip fracture? A non-randomized control trial. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls 2021; 6:57-65. [PMID: 34131602 PMCID: PMC8173532 DOI: 10.22540/jfsf-06-057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The effects of a rehabilitation program on static balance, mobility, and strength of lower limbs in elderly fallers operated after a hip fracture and non-operated were studied. Methods Ninety-one elderly (>65 years) were divided in two groups, the Operated Group (OG, 43 fallers) and the Non-Operated Group (NOG, 48 fallers). Posture during bipedal stance (30s), mobility (Up-and-Go, Falls Efficacy Scale, Berg Balance Scale) and isokinetic strength of several muscular groups in both limbs were evaluated before and after a rehabilitation intervention, consisting in 20 sessions (3 sessions/week) including kinesiotherapy and occupational therapy. Results After intervention, the average velocity of Center of Pressure displacement decreased significantly for OG and NOG (p<0.005). Similarly, all other variables describing static balance, mobility (p<0.05) and isokinetic strength (p<0.005) were improved significantly for both groups. Conclusions The applied intervention led to improvement in static balance, mobility, and strength of lower limbs after hip fracture. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine physicians should prescribe evidence-based rehabilitation protocols in elderly fallers because they could show just as remarkable improvements as non-operated patients when the program is carefully designed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Terzis
- Medical School, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Salonikidis
- Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece
| | | | | | | | - Athanasios Ververidis
- Medical School, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
| | - Georgios Drosos
- Medical School, Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
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Grabljevec K, Singh R, Denes Z, Angerova Y, Nunes R, Boldrini P, Delargy M, Laxe S, Kiekens C, Varela Donoso E, Christodoulou N. Evidence-based position paper on Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine professional practice for Adults with Acquired Brain Injury. The European PRM position (UEMS PRM Section). Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2018; 54:971-979. [PMID: 30160441 DOI: 10.23736/s1973-9087.18.05502-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acquired brain injury (ABI) is damage to the brain that occurs after birth caused either by a traumatic or by a nontraumatic injury. The rehabilitation process following ABI should be performed by a multi-professional team, working in an interdisciplinary way, with the aim of organizing a comprehensive and holistic approach to persons with every severity of ABI. This Evidence Based Position Paper represents the official position of the European Union through the UEMS Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) Section and designates the professional role of PRM physicians for people with ABI. The aim was to formulate recommendations on the PRM physician's professional practice for persons with ABI in order to promote their functioning and enhance quality of life. METHODS This paper has been developed according to the methodology defined by the Professional Practice Committee of the UEMS-PRM Section: a systematic literature search has been performed in PubMed and Core Clinical Journals. On the basis of the selected papers, recommendations have been made as a result of five Delphi rounds. RESULTS The literature review as well as thirty-one recommendations are presented. CONCLUSIONS The expert consensus is that structured, comprehensive and holistic rehabilitation program delivered by the multi-professional team, working in an interdisciplinary way, with the leadership and coordination of the PRM physician, is likely to be effective, especially for those with severe disability after brain injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klemen Grabljevec
- Department for Acquired Brain Injury Rehabilitation, University Rehabilitation Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia -
| | - Rajiv Singh
- Unit of Osborn Neurorehabilitation, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.,Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health, School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Zoltan Denes
- National Institute for Medical Rehabilitation, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Yvona Angerova
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.,The First Faculty of Medicine, General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Renato Nunes
- Centro de Reabilitação do Norte, Francelos, Porto, Portugal
| | - Paolo Boldrini
- Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (SIMFER), Rome, Italy
| | - Mark Delargy
- National Rehabilitation Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sara Laxe
- Unit of Neurorehabilitation, Guttmann Institute Foundation, University Institute of Neurorehabilitation affiliated to UAB, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.,Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.,Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlotte Kiekens
- Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Enrique Varela Donoso
- Department of Radiology, Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.,UEMS PRM Committee for Professional Practice Chairman
| | - Nicolas Christodoulou
- Limassol Center of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Cyprus.,UEMS PRM Section President
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Gimigliano F, De Sire A, Gastaldo M, Maghini I, Paoletta M, Pasquini A, Boldrini P, Selb M, Prodinger B. Use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Generic-30 Set for the characterization of outpatients: Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine Residents Section Project. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2018; 55:258-264. [PMID: 29898590 DOI: 10.23736/s1973-9087.18.05324-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Generic-30 Set (previously referred to as Rehabilitation Set) is a minimal set of ICF categories for reporting and assessing functioning and disability in clinical populations with different health conditions along the continuum of care. Recently, the Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (SIMFER) developed an Italian modification of the simple and intuitive descriptions (SID) of these categories. This study was the first one to implement the use of the SID in practice. AIM The main aims of this study are: 1) to implement the use of the ICF in clinical practice and research among Italian Residents in PRM, and 2) to verify if the SID made the application of ICF Generic 30 Set more user-friendly than the original descriptions; 3) to examine the prevalence of functioning problems of patients accessing Rehabilitation Services to serve as reference for the development of an ICF-based clinical data collection tool. DESIGN Multicenter cross-sectional study. SETTING Italian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PRM) outpatient rehabilitation services. POPULATION Patients referring to Italian PRM outpatient rehabilitation services and Italian Residents in PRM. METHODS Each School of Specialization involved, randomly, received the ICF Generic-30 Set with the original descriptions or with the SID. Residents collected over a 4-month period (April-July 2016) patients data related to the ICF Generic-30 Set categories. Moreover, the residents self-assessed their difficulty in using the ICF Generic-30 Set with the original descriptions or with the SID, through a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). RESULTS Ninety-three residents collected functioning data of 864 patients (mean aged 57.7±19.3) with ICF Generic-30 Set: 304 with the original descriptions and 560 with SID. The difficulty in using the ICF Generic-30 Set with SID was rated as lower than using the original descriptions (NRS 2.8±2.5 vs. 3.5±3.1; P<0.001). The most common disease was the back pain (9.6%) and the most common altered ICF categories were b280 (76.3%) and b710 (72.9%). CONCLUSIONS This multicenter cross-sectional study shown that the ICF Generic-30 Set is a valuable instrument for reporting and assessing functioning and disability in clinical populations with different health conditions and along the continuum of care and that SID facilitate the understanding of the ICF categories and therefore their use in clinical practice. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT By increasing the knowledge of ICF among Italian PRM residents, this national survey makes an important step towards the system-wide implementation of ICF in the Italian healthcare system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gimigliano
- Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Luigi Vanvitelli University of Campania, Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandro De Sire
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, Luigi Vanvitelli University of Campania, Naples, Italy -
| | - Marco Gastaldo
- Unit of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Irene Maghini
- Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Marco Paoletta
- Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, Luigi Vanvitelli University of Campania, Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Pasquini
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Paolo Boldrini
- Department of Rehabilitation, Azienda ULSS 2, Treviso, Italy
| | - Melissa Selb
- Swiss Paraplegic Research Center (SPF), Nottwil, Switzerland.,ICF Research Branch, WHO Collaborating Center for the Family of International Classifications in Germany, German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI), Nottwil, Switzerland
| | - Birgit Prodinger
- Swiss Paraplegic Research Center (SPF), Nottwil, Switzerland.,ICF Research Branch, WHO Collaborating Center for the Family of International Classifications in Germany, German Institute of Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI), Nottwil, Switzerland.,Faculty of Applied Health and Social Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Rosenheim, Germany
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Papathanasiou J, Troev T, Ferreira AS, Tsekoura D, Elkova H, Kyriopoulos E, Ilieva E. Advanced Role and Field of Competence of the Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Specialist in Contemporary Cardiac Rehabilitation. Hellenic J Cardiol 2017; 57:16-22. [PMID: 26856196 DOI: 10.1016/s1109-9666(16)30013-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jannis Papathanasiou
- Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
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Momosaki R, Kakuda W, Kinoshita S, Yamada N, Abo M. Clinical Effectiveness of Board-certificated Physiatrists on Functional Recovery in Elderly Stroke Patients During Convalescence: A Retrospective Cohort Study. INT J GERONTOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijge.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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Momosaki R, Kakuda W, Yamada N, Abo M. Impact of board-certificated physiatrists on rehabilitation outcomes in elderly patients after hip fracture: An observational study using the Japan Rehabilitation Database. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2015; 16:963-8. [PMID: 26311043 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To clarify the impact on rehabilitation outcomes of board-certificated physiatrists (BCP) as the physicians with primary responsibility for elderly patients in convalescent rehabilitation wards after hip fracture. METHODS The present retrospective observational study used 2005-2013 data from the Japan Rehabilitation Database. We identified in-hospital patients with hip fracture admitted to rehabilitation wards. After applying exclusion criteria, 824 patients were eligible. The primary outcome was functional independence measure instrument efficiency. RESULTS BCP were responsible for the care of 46% of patients with hip fracture. Patients who were managed by a BCP had significantly higher mean functional independence measure efficiency than patients who were not, both before and after adjustment by inverse propensity-score weighting (0.37 vs 0.26; P = 0.04 and 0.39 vs 0.26; P < 0.01, respectively). Additionally, the mean length of stay was significantly shorter in patients who were managed by BCP than in those who were not, both before and after inverse propensity-score weighting (65 vs 71 days, P = 0.04 and 64 vs 69 days, P < 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that the participation of BCP is associated with good rehabilitation outcomes in patients with hip fracture at convalescent rehabilitation wards. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 16: 963-968.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Momosaki
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Wataru Kakuda
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Yamada
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Abo
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Gutenbrunner C, Nugraha B. Why the Collaboration With the World Health Organization (WHO) Is Important for Specialists in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. PM R 2015; 7:532-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Accepted: 03/13/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Dimitriadis V, Kousoulis AA, Sgantzos MN, Hadjipaulou A, Lionis C. Implementing a system to evaluate quality assurance in rehabilitation in Greece. Disabil Health J 2014; 8:35-43. [PMID: 25158621 DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Revised: 07/06/2014] [Accepted: 07/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Use of a widely accepted quality assurance tool is an essential procedure of effective and result-oriented quality management in the rehabilitation sector, and generally in health care and social services, but is still lacking in Greece. OBJECTIVE This study aims to explore to what extent a Quality Assurance System in Rehabilitation (QASR) in the Greek setting could respond to the needs for quality evaluation of the facilities for people with a disability and to discuss possibilities of its use in rehabilitation organizations, sites and hospitals. METHODS The European Quality in Social Services (EQUASS) Assurance self-assessment questionnaire was officially translated and used as the basis for the new tool, which consisted of 110 questions in 11 sections on development and 6 questions on its evaluation. This tool was tested in 15 specialized centers. RESULTS The study received a high (93.75%) response rate. Overall score ranged from 11% to one perfect 100%; 53.3% of the facilities fell short of the preset qualification standards, while 4 (26.7%) were qualified for level-1 accreditation. Evaluation of the QASR questionnaire for the function of the rehabilitation facilities for the disabled was extremely positive. CONCLUSIONS The EQUASS assurance-based Greek QASR has received proper attention in its first implementation and it was shown promising to assess the needs of sites that would like to improve their services. The next steps are to establish its validity and reliability so that it can significantly emerge as the standard system for guiding policy in the rehabilitation sector in Greece.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vassilios Dimitriadis
- Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Thrakis 11, Keratsini 18756, Heraklion, Greece.
| | - Antonis A Kousoulis
- Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Thrakis 11, Keratsini 18756, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Markos N Sgantzos
- Department of Anatomy, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
| | - Alexander Hadjipaulou
- Department of Orthopaedics-Traumatology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece
| | - Christos Lionis
- Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Thrakis 11, Keratsini 18756, Heraklion, Greece
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Fialka-Moser V, Korpan M, Varela E, Ward A, Gutenbrunner C, Casillas J, Delarque A, Berteanu M, Christodoulou N. The role of physical and rehabilitation medicine specialist in lymphoedema. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013; 56:396-410. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2013] [Accepted: 02/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Reißhauer A, Liebl M. Physikalische Medizin im Krankenhaus. Z Rheumatol 2012; 71:364-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s00393-011-0864-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Schatman ME. The medical-industrial complex and conflict of interest in pain education. PAIN MEDICINE 2011; 12:1710-2. [PMID: 22168303 DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01284.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Gutenbrunner C, Neumann V, Lemoine F, Delarque A. Describing and developing the field of competence in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) in Europe - preface to a series of papers published by the Professional Practice Committee of the PRM section of the Union of European Medical Specialists (UEMS). Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2010; 53:593-7. [PMID: 21126937 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2010.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2010] [Accepted: 10/17/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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