Van Keer I, Ceulemans E, Bodner N, Vandesande S, Van Leeuwen K, Maes B. Parent-child interaction: A micro-level sequential approach in children with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay.
RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 2019;
85:172-186. [PMID:
30572148 DOI:
10.1016/j.ridd.2018.11.008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS
Previous research indicates that young children with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay show low levels of interactive engagement, their parents are generally responsive towards them and these variables are positively correlated. Adapting a micro-level approach, we aim to go beyond macro-level and correlational analyses by charting the frequency, intra-individual co-occurrence and inter-individual temporal dependency of specific interactive behaviors.
METHODS & PROCEDURES
Twenty-nine parent-child dyads (with children aged 6-59 months) were video-taped during a 15-minute unstructured play situation. Based on a self-developed coding scheme, interactive behaviors were coded continuously and analyzed using a three-step sequential analysis approach.
OUTCOMES & RESULTS
Parents and children systematically combine either more socially-oriented or more object-oriented behaviors. Socially-oriented behaviors are less frequent in children, especially looking at and touching the partner occurs less. Socially- and object-oriented behavioral clusters are generally independent from each other and instigate/maintain the same type of behaviors in the interaction partner. While children's socially oriented behavior(al cluster)s seem to need a parental 'trigger', parents will more often independently engage with their child despite low child responsiveness.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS
Further intervention-oriented research is needed to confirm this study's results and translate them into concrete guidelines for parents.
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