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Herrera MT, Guzmán-Beltrán S, Bobadilla K, Santos-Mendoza T, Flores-Valdez MA, Gutiérrez-González LH, González Y. Human Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Understanding the Immune Response in the Bronchoalveolar System. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12081148. [PMID: 36009042 PMCID: PMC9405639 DOI: 10.3390/biom12081148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causal agent of one of the most devastating infectious diseases worldwide, can evade or modulate the host immune response and remain dormant for many years. In this review, we focus on identifying the local immune response induced in vivo by M. tuberculosis in the lungs of patients with active tuberculosis by analyzing data from untouched cells from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) or exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples. The most abundant resident cells in patients with active tuberculosis are macrophages and lymphocytes, which facilitate the recruitment of neutrophils. The cellular response is characterized by an inflammatory state and oxidative stress produced mainly by macrophages and T lymphocytes. In the alveolar microenvironment, the levels of cytokines such as interleukins (IL), chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are increased compared with healthy patients. The production of cytokines such as interferon (IFN)-γ and IL-17 and specific immunoglobulin (Ig) A and G against M. tuberculosis indicate that the adaptive immune response is induced despite the presence of a chronic infection. The role of epithelial cells, the processing and presentation of antigens by macrophages and dendritic cells, as well as the role of tissue-resident memory T cells (Trm) for in situ vaccination remains to be understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Teresa Herrera
- Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
| | - Silvia Guzmán-Beltrán
- Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
| | - Karen Bobadilla
- Laboratory of Transcriptomics and Molecular Immunology, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
| | - Teresa Santos-Mendoza
- Laboratory of Transcriptomics and Molecular Immunology, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
| | - Mario Alberto Flores-Valdez
- Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C., Guadalajara 44270, Mexico
| | - Luis Horacio Gutiérrez-González
- Laboratory of Transcriptomics and Molecular Immunology, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
- Correspondence: (L.H.G.-G.); (Y.G.); Tel.: +52-55-5487-1700 (ext. 5117) (Y.G.)
| | - Yolanda González
- Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
- Correspondence: (L.H.G.-G.); (Y.G.); Tel.: +52-55-5487-1700 (ext. 5117) (Y.G.)
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Qin Y, Chen Y, Chen J, Xu K, Xu F, Shi J. The relationship between previous pulmonary tuberculosis and risk of lung cancer in the future. Infect Agent Cancer 2022; 17:20. [PMID: 35525982 PMCID: PMC9078090 DOI: 10.1186/s13027-022-00434-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Various investigations have expanded the views that tuberculosis is an important risk factor for lung cancer occurrence. Lung cancer originates from chronic inflammation and infection. It is becoming clearer that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) in tuberculosis patients meticulously schemes multiple mechanisms to induce tumor formation and is indispensable to participate in the occurrence of lung cancer. In addition, some additional factors such as age, sex and smoking, accelerate the development of lung cancer after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The clarification of these insights is fostering new diagnoses and therapeutic approaches to prevention of the patients developing from tuberculosis into lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongwei Qin
- Department of Pathogen Biology, Medical College, Nantong University, No. 19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, China.,Nantong Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Cardiothoracic Diseases, Nantong Clinical Medical Research Center of Cardiothoracic Disease, and Institution of Translational Medicine in Cardiothoracic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yujie Chen
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Cardiothoracic Diseases, Nantong Clinical Medical Research Center of Cardiothoracic Disease, and Institution of Translational Medicine in Cardiothoracic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Jinliang Chen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong First People's Hospital, No. 6 North Road Hai'er Xiang, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kuang Xu
- Department of Pathogen Biology, Medical College, Nantong University, No. 19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, China
| | - Feifan Xu
- Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University, No. 500 Yonghe Road, Nantong, China.
| | - Jiahai Shi
- Nantong Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Cardiothoracic Diseases, Nantong Clinical Medical Research Center of Cardiothoracic Disease, and Institution of Translational Medicine in Cardiothoracic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
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Zhou LH, Sheng YF. IL-18 polymorphisms (-137C/G and -607A/C) are not associated with tuberculosis. Innate Immun 2019; 25:444-450. [PMID: 31296089 PMCID: PMC6900642 DOI: 10.1177/1753425919861670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Many studies have demonstrated that (IL-18) polymorphisms (including -137C/G and
-607A/C) are correlated with the risk of tuberculosis. However, the meaning of
this finding remains a matter of debate. In this study, electronic databases,
including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar and CNKI, were
systemically queried to identify relevant studies. Subsequently, odds ratios and
corresponding 95% confidence intervals were analysed. Our data indicated that
the IL-18 -137C/G polymorphism was not related to tuberculosis susceptibility
(GG vs. AA odds ratio = 0.71, 95% confidence interval 0.43–1.17; GA vs. AA: odds
ratio =0.80, 95% confidence interval 0.57–1.13; dominant model: odds
ratio = 0.78, 95% confidence interval 0.56–1.08; recessive model: odds
ratio = 0.76, 95% confidence interval 0.46–1.25). Similarly, there was no
association between the IL-18 -607A/C polymorphism and tuberculosis
susceptibility (AA vs. CC: odds ratio = 1.25, 95% confidence interval 0.87–1.79;
CA vs. CC: odds ratio = 1.10, 95% confidence interval 0.93–1.29; dominant model:
odds ratio = 1.13, 95% confidence interval 0.90–1.41; recessive model: odds
ratios=1.17, 95% confidence interval 0.90–1.53). No association was found in the
subgroup analysis based on the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. In addition, there
was no publication bias. The two IL-18 gene polymorphisms (-137C/G and -607A/C)
were not markedly correlated with tuberculosis susceptibility. Well-designed
studies with more subjects will be required for further validation of these
results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hong Zhou
- Department of Tuberculosis, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, PR China
| | - Yun-Feng Sheng
- Department of Tuberculosis, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, PR China
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Talhar SS, Ambulkar PS, Sontakke BR, Waghmare PJ, Shende MR, Pal AK, Narang P. Oxidative stress and its impact on mitochondrial DNA in pulmonary tuberculosis patients- a pilot study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 66:227-233. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Mellors TR, Nasir M, Franchina FA, Smolinska A, Blanchet L, Flynn JL, Tomko J, O’Malley M, Scanga CA, Lin PL, Wagner J, Hill JE. Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using volatile biomarkers in culture and exhaled breath. J Breath Res 2018; 13:016004. [DOI: 10.1088/1752-7163/aacd18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Rysz J, Stolarek RA, Pedzik A, Fijalkowska J, Luczynska M, Sarniak A, Kasielski M, Makowka A, Nowicki M, Nowak D. Increased Exhaled H2O2 and Impaired Lung Function in Patients Undergoing Bioincompatible Hemodialysis. Int J Artif Organs 2018; 30:879-88. [DOI: 10.1177/039139880703001004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background Chronic renal failure (CRF) and hemodialysis (HD) accumulate an inflammatory milieu, contributing to increased systemic and airway oxidative stress that may lead to lung damage. Objectives This study was designed to assess exhaled hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lung function and whole blood chemiluminescence in HD and CRF patients and healthy controls. Methods The study included 59 patients (Polyamide S™ or Hemophan® membranes-19, cuprophane-16, hemodiafiltration-14, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis-10), 16 CRF and 16 healthy controls. The assessment of lung function included FVC (forced vital capacity), FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in the first second) and DLCOc (single breath CO diffusing capacity). Exhaled H2O2 was determined fluorometrically and resting and n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) luminol-dependent whole blood chemiluminescence (LBCL) were measured simultaneously. Results Only cuprophane HD patients presented decreased lung function (FVC 63.8±17.4%, FEV1 55.9±20.3 and DLCOc 72.1± 9.3 % of predicted; p<0.05 vs. controls). These patients exhaled the highest H2O2 levels in comparison to CRF (p<0.01): median 0.36 μM (range R: 0.09–0.56 μM) and controls (p<0.05): 0.17 μM (0.2–17.8 μM). These levels were not decreased during the HD session: preHD 1.25 μM (0.2–16.5μM) and postHD 1.3 μM (0.2–17.8 μM). As a marker of systemic oxidative stress, fMLP-induced LBCL (total light emission) was increased in these patients (1570.6 aUxs /10phagocytes; R: 274.2–8598.9) and in the CRF group (2389.4 aUxs /10phagocytes; R: 491.5–6184; p<0.05 vs. controls). Other patient groups did not express elevated LBCL and revealed decreased exhaled H2O2 after a session. Conclusions An increased oxidative burden in the lungs may contribute to functional lung impairment in patients dialyzed with a cellulose membrane. Biocompatible dialysis with other modalities might reduce airway-borne oxidative stress and is not related with lung damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Rysz
- 2nd Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz - Poland
| | - R. A Stolarek
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz - Poland
| | - A. Pedzik
- 2nd Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz - Poland
| | - J. Fijalkowska
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis Therapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz — Poland
| | - M. Luczynska
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz - Poland
| | - A. Sarniak
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz - Poland
| | - M. Kasielski
- Center of Medical Education, Practical Training Center, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz - Poland
| | - A. Makowka
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis Therapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz — Poland
| | - M. Nowicki
- Department of Nephrology and Dialysis Therapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz — Poland
| | - D. Nowak
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz - Poland
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Mosquera-Restrepo SF, Caro AC, García LF, Peláez-Jaramillo CA, Rojas M. Fatty acid derivative, chemokine, and cytokine profiles in exhaled breath condensates can differentiate adult and children paucibacillary tuberculosis patients. J Breath Res 2017; 11:016003. [DOI: 10.1088/1752-7163/11/1/016003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Kistenev YV, Borisov AV, Kuzmin DA, Penkova OV, Kostyukova NY, Karapuzikov AA. Exhaled air analysis using wideband wave number tuning range infrared laser photoacoustic spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2017; 22:17002. [PMID: 28122081 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.22.1.017002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The infrared laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (LPAS) and the pattern-recognition-based approach for noninvasive express diagnostics of pulmonary diseases on the basis of absorption spectra analysis of the patient’s exhaled air are presented. The study involved lung cancer patients ( N = 9 ), patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( N = 12 ), and a control group of healthy, nonsmoking volunteers ( N = 11 ). The analysis of the measured absorption spectra was based at first on reduction of the dimension of the feature space using principal component analysis; thereafter, the dichotomous classification was carried out using the support vector machine. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry method (GC–MS) was used as the reference. The estimated mean value of the sensitivity of exhaled air sample analysis by the LPAS in dichotomous classification was not less than 90% and specificity was not less than 69%; the analogous results of analysis by GC–MS were 68% and 60%, respectively. Also, the approach to differential diagnostics based on the set of SVM classifiers usage is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yury V Kistenev
- National Research Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk 634050, RussiabSiberian State Medical University, 2 Moscovsky Trakt, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Alexey V Borisov
- National Research Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk 634050, RussiabSiberian State Medical University, 2 Moscovsky Trakt, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Kuzmin
- National Research Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk 634050, RussiabSiberian State Medical University, 2 Moscovsky Trakt, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Olga V Penkova
- National Research Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk 634050, Russia
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Krawczyk A, Nowak D, Nowak PJ, Padula G, Kwiatkowska S. Elevated exhalation of hydrogen peroxide in patients with non-small cell lung cancer is not affected by chemotherapy. Redox Rep 2016; 22:308-314. [PMID: 27611345 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2016.1229885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Reactive oxygen species, which are implicated in the process of carcinogenesis, are also responsible for cell death during chemotherapy (CHT). Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate exhaled H2O2 levels in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients before and after CHT. METHODS Thirty patients (age 61.3 ± 9.3 years) with advanced NSCLC (stage IIIB-IV) and 15 age-matched healthy cigarette smokers were enrolled into the study. Patients received four cycles of cisplatin or carboplatin with vinorelbine every three weeks. Before and after the first, second, and fourth cycle, the concentration of H2O2 in exhaled breath condensate was measured with respect to treatment response. RESULTS At the baseline, NSCLC patients exhaled 3.8 times more H2O2 than the control group (0.49 ± 0.14 vs. 0.13 ± 0.03 µmol/L, P < 0.05); this difference persisted throughout the study. CHT had no noticeable effect on exhaled H2O2 levels independent of the treatment response (partial remission vs. progressive disease). Pre- and post-CHT cycles of H2O2 levels generally correlated positively. DISCUSSION The study demonstrated the occurrence of oxidative stress in the airways of advanced NSCLC patients. Exhaled H2O2 level was not affected by CHT and independent of treatment results and changes in the number of circulating neutrophils.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dariusz Nowak
- b Department of Clinical Physiology , Medical University of Lodz , Lodz , Poland
| | - Piotr Jan Nowak
- c Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation , Medical University of Lodz , Lodz , Poland
| | - Gianluca Padula
- d DynamoLab Academic Laboratory of Movement and Human Physical Performance , Medical University of Lodz , Lodz , Poland
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Kistenev YV, Karapuzikov AI, Kostyukova NY, Starikova MK, Boyko AA, Bukreeva EB, Bulanova AA, Kolker DB, Kuzmin DA, Zenov KG, Karapuzikov AA. Screening of patients with bronchopulmonary diseases using methods of infrared laser photoacoustic spectroscopy and principal component analysis. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2015; 20:065001. [PMID: 26039381 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.20.6.065001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A human exhaled air analysis by means of infrared (IR) laser photoacoustic spectroscopy is presented. Eleven healthy nonsmoking volunteers (control group) and seven patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, target group) were involved in the study. The principal component analysis method was used to select the most informative ranges of the absorption spectra of patients' exhaled air in terms of the separation of the studied groups. It is shown that the data of the profiles of exhaled air absorption spectrum in the informative ranges allow identifying COPD patients in comparison to the control group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yury V Kistenev
- Siberian State Medical University, Medico-Biological Faculty, Physics Department, Moscowski Trakt 2, Tomsk 634050, RussiabTomsk State University, University Administration, 36 Lenina Avenue, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | | | | | - Marina K Starikova
- Special Technologies Ltd., Zeljonaja Gorka Street 1/3, Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
| | - Andrey A Boyko
- Special Technologies Ltd., Zeljonaja Gorka Street 1/3, Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
| | - Ekaterina B Bukreeva
- Siberian State Medical University, Medico-Biological Faculty, Physics Department, Moscowski Trakt 2, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Anna A Bulanova
- Siberian State Medical University, Medico-Biological Faculty, Physics Department, Moscowski Trakt 2, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Dmitry B Kolker
- Special Technologies Ltd., Zeljonaja Gorka Street 1/3, Novosibirsk 630060, RussiadNovosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Street, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Kuzmin
- Siberian State Medical University, Medico-Biological Faculty, Physics Department, Moscowski Trakt 2, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Konstantin G Zenov
- Special Technologies Ltd., Zeljonaja Gorka Street 1/3, Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
| | - Alexey A Karapuzikov
- Special Technologies Ltd., Zeljonaja Gorka Street 1/3, Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
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Ellis CK, Stahl RS, Nol P, Waters WR, Palmer MV, Rhyan JC, VerCauteren KC, McCollum M, Salman MD. A pilot study exploring the use of breath analysis to differentiate healthy cattle from cattle experimentally infected with Mycobacterium bovis. PLoS One 2014; 9:e89280. [PMID: 24586655 PMCID: PMC3933422 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Accepted: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Bovine tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is a zoonotic disease of international public health importance. Ante-mortem surveillance is essential for control; however, current surveillance tests are hampered by limitations affecting ease of use or quality of results. There is an emerging interest in human and veterinary medicine in diagnosing disease via identification of volatile organic compounds produced by pathogens and host-pathogen interactions. The objective of this pilot study was to explore application of existing human breath collection and analysis methodologies to cattle as a means to identify M. bovis infection through detection of unique volatile organic compounds or changes in the volatile organic compound profiles present in breath. Breath samples from 23 male Holstein calves (7 non-infected and 16 M. bovis-infected) were collected onto commercially available sorbent cartridges using a mask system at 90 days post-inoculation with M. bovis. Samples were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and chromatographic data were analyzed using standard analytical chemical and metabolomic analyses, principle components analysis, and a linear discriminant algorithm. The findings provide proof of concept that breath-derived volatile organic compound analysis can be used to differentiate between healthy and M. bovis-infected cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine K. Ellis
- Animal Population Health Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
| | - Randal S. Stahl
- United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
| | - Pauline Nol
- United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Wildlife Livestock Disease Investigations Team, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
| | - W. Ray Waters
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
| | - Mitchell V. Palmer
- United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Animal Disease Center, Ames, Iowa, United States of America
| | - Jack C. Rhyan
- United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Wildlife Livestock Disease Investigations Team, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
| | - Kurt C. VerCauteren
- United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
| | - Matthew McCollum
- United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant and Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Wildlife Livestock Disease Investigations Team, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
| | - M. D. Salman
- Animal Population Health Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
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Torun E, Gedik AH, Cakir E, Umutoglu T, Gok O, Kilic U. Serum paraoxonase 1 activity and oxidative stress in pediatric patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Med Princ Pract 2014; 23:426-31. [PMID: 25034194 PMCID: PMC5586969 DOI: 10.1159/000363700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the oxidative stress and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) levels in children with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) compared to healthy controls, and to examine the association of demographical with oxidative stress. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Forty children diagnosed with pulmonary TB and 40 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Serum total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) and PON1 levels were measured. The oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated to indicate the degree of oxidative stress. RESULTS The TAS levels were lower (1.73 ± 0.5 vs. 2.54 ± 1.2 μmol Trolox Eq/l) while TOS levels were significantly higher (26.9 ± 14.4 vs. 13.4 ± 7.7 μmol H2O2 Eq/l) in the TB group than in the controls (p < 0.001). The OSI was significantly higher in the TB group than in the controls (21.2 ± 5.1 vs. 6.5 ± 4.9 units, p = 0.006). Serum PON1 levels were significantly lower in the TB group than in the controls (14.2 ± 13.2 vs. 28.4 ± 17.3 U/l, p < 0.001). The lower PON1 levels correlated with TAS and OSI levels but not with anthropometric parameters (r = 0.264, p = 0.018 and r = -0.255, p = 0.023, respectively). CONCLUSION The TOS and OSI levels were higher and the TAS and PON1 levels were lower in pediatric patients with pulmonary TB when compared to healthy controls. This indicates greater oxidative stress in the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emel Torun
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
- *Emel Torun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Bezmialem Vakif University Hospital, Adnan Menderes Avenue, P.K., TR-34093 Fatih/Istanbul (Turkey), E-Mail
| | - Ahmet Hakan Gedik
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erkan Cakir
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tarik Umutoglu
- Department of Anestesiology, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Gok
- Department of Medical Biology, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ulkan Kilic
- Department of Medical Biology, Medical Faculty, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Breath tests in respiratory and critical care medicine: from research to practice in current perspectives. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:702896. [PMID: 24151617 PMCID: PMC3789325 DOI: 10.1155/2013/702896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Revised: 08/12/2013] [Accepted: 08/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Today, exhaled nitric oxide has been studied the most, and most researches have now focused on asthma. More than a thousand different volatile organic compounds have been observed in low concentrations in normal human breath. Alkanes and methylalkanes, the majority of breath volatile organic compounds, have been increasingly used by physicians as a novel method to diagnose many diseases without discomforts of invasive procedures. None of the individual exhaled volatile organic compound alone is specific for disease. Exhaled breath analysis techniques may be available to diagnose and monitor the diseases in home setting when their sensitivity and specificity are improved in the future.
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de Oliveira LRC, Peresi E, Tavares FC, Corrêa CR, Pierine DT, Calvi SA. DNA damage in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis treatment. MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2012; 747:82-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2012.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Revised: 03/29/2012] [Accepted: 04/06/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Selek S, Aslan M, Horoz M, Celik H, Cosar N, Gunak F, Kocyigit A. Peripheral DNA damage in active pulmonary tuberculosis. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2012; 27:380-384. [PMID: 21344605 DOI: 10.1002/tox.20674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2010] [Revised: 10/13/2010] [Accepted: 10/15/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In pulmonary tuberculosis patients, little is known about peripheral DNA damage, although increased oxidative stress is a well documented entity. Therefore, we aimed to investigate DNA damage along with oxidative status parameters in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Twenty-seven pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 26 controls were included. DNA damage was assessed by comet assay. Total oxidant and antioxidant status, and oxidative stress index were determined. DNA damage, total oxidant status and oxidative stress index were higher in pulmonary tuberculosis patients than controls (all P < 0.05), while total antioxidant status was lower (P < 0.05). DNA damage was correlated with total oxidant and antioxidant status, and oxidative stress index (r = 0.69, P < 0.05; r = 0.48, P < 0.05, r = -0.47, P < 0.05; respectively) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Oxidative stress and DNA damage are increased in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Increased oxidative stress associated DNA damage may be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the disorders suggested to be associated with pulmonary tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahbettin Selek
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
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Jain P, Thaler DS, Maiga M, Timmins GS, Bishai WR, Hatfull GF, Larsen MH, Jacobs WR. Reporter phage and breath tests: emerging phenotypic assays for diagnosing active tuberculosis, antibiotic resistance, and treatment efficacy. J Infect Dis 2011; 204 Suppl 4:S1142-50. [PMID: 21996696 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The rapid and accurate diagnosis of active tuberculosis (TB) and its drug susceptibility remain a challenge. Phenotypic assays allow determination of antibiotic susceptibilities even if sequence data are not available or informative. We review 2 emerging diagnostic approaches, reporter phage and breath tests, both of which assay mycobacterial metabolism. The reporter phage signal, Green fluorescent protein (GFP) or β-galactosidase, indicates transcription and translation inside the recipient bacilli and its attenuation by antibiotics. Different breath tests assay, (1) exhaled antigen 85, (2) mycobacterial urease activity, and (3) detection by trained rats of disease-specific odor in sputum, have also been developed. When compared with culture, reporter phage assays shorten the time for initial diagnosis of drug susceptibility by several days. Both reporter phage and breath tests have promise as early markers to determine the efficacy of treatment. While sputum often remains smear and Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA positive early in the course of efficacious antituberculous treatment, we predict that both breath and phage tests will rapidly become negative. If this hypothesis proves correct, phage assays and breath tests could become important surrogate markers in early bactericidal activity (EBA) studies of new antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paras Jain
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
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Shumiantseva VV, Suprun EV, Bulko TV, Dobrynina OV, Archakov AI. [Sensor systems for medical application based on hemoproteins and nanocomposite materials]. BIOMEDITSINSKAIA KHIMIIA 2011; 56:55-71. [PMID: 21328911 DOI: 10.18097/pbmc20105601055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in nanotechnologies stimulate the development of sensor systems based on nanocomposite materials. This review discusses the prospects and challenges of sensors coupled with functionally important for medicine hemoproteins and nanoscale materials. Authors summarized their own experimental results and literature data on hemoprotein-based sensor systems. Mechanisms and the main function principles of electrochemical nanosensors are also discussed.
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Stolarek R, Bialasiewicz P, Krol M, Nowak D. Breath analysis of hydrogen peroxide as a diagnostic tool. Clin Chim Acta 2010; 411:1849-61. [PMID: 20804745 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2010.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2010] [Revised: 08/16/2010] [Accepted: 08/22/2010] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The potential diagnostic significance of exhaled hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in pulmonary and systemic disorders has received considerable interest over the last few decades. Despite large physiologic variability and low specificity, airway H(2)O(2) generation has been found to be consistently increased by inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, the level of exhaled H(2)O(2) has been associated with efficacy of treatment in various pulmonary diseases. To evaluate this potential biomarker, detection methods including standardization protocols have been developed. Despite these advances, more comprehensive and controlled studies are required. In this manuscript we review progress to date in the analytical measurement of exhaled H(2)O(2) and speculate on its potential clinical significance as a diagnostic tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Stolarek
- Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
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Shumyantseva VV, Suprun EV, Bulko TV, Dobrynina OV, Archakov AI. Sensor systems for medical application based on hemoproteins and nanocomposite materials. BIOCHEMISTRY MOSCOW-SUPPLEMENT SERIES B-BIOMEDICAL CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s199075081001004x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Montuschi P. Analysis of exhaled breath condensate in respiratory medicine: methodological aspects and potential clinical applications. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2009; 1:5-23. [PMID: 19124344 DOI: 10.1177/1753465807082373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Analysis of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is a noninvasive method for studying the composition of airway lining fluid and has the potential for assessing lung inflammation. EBC is mainly formed by water vapor, but also contains aerosol particles in which several biomolecules including leukotrienes, 8-isoprostane, prostaglandins, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide-derived products, and hydrogen ions, have been detected in healthy subjects. Inflammatory mediators in EBC are detected in healthy subjects and some of them are elevated in patients with different lung diseases. Analysis of EBC is completely noninvasive, is particularly suitable for longitudinal studies, and is potentially useful for assessing the response to pharmacological therapy. Identification of selective profiles of biomarkers of lung diseases might also have a diagnostic value. However, EBC analysis currently has important limitations. The lack of standardized procedures for EBC analysis and validation of some analytical techniques makes it difficult comparison of results from different laboratories. Analysis of EBC is currently more useful for relative measures than for quantitative assessment of inflammatory mediators. Reference analytical techniques are required to provide definitive evidence for the presence of some inflammatory mediators in EBC and for their accurate quantitative assessment in this biological fluid. Several methodological issues need to be addressed before EBC analysis can be considered for clinical applications. However, further research in this area is warranted due to the relative lack of noninvasive methods for assessing lung inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Montuschi
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
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Knobloch H, Becher G, Decker M, Reinhold P. Evaluation of H2O2and pH in exhaled breath condensate samples: methodical and physiological aspects. Biomarkers 2008; 13:319-41. [DOI: 10.1080/13547500701831440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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PON1 activity and total oxidant status in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Clin Biochem 2008; 41:140-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2007] [Revised: 11/23/2007] [Accepted: 11/29/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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