1
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Rahman MM, Grice ID, Ulett GC, Wei MQ. Advances in Bacterial Lysate Immunotherapy for Infectious Diseases and Cancer. J Immunol Res 2024; 2024:4312908. [PMID: 38962577 PMCID: PMC11221958 DOI: 10.1155/2024/4312908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Antigenic cell fragments, pathogen-associated molecular patterns, and other immunostimulants in bacterial lysates or extracts may induce local and systemic immune responses in specific and nonspecific paradigms. Based on current knowledge, this review aimed to determine whether bacterial lysate has comparable functions in infectious diseases and cancer treatment. In infectious diseases, including respiratory and urinary tract infections, immune system activation by bacterial lysate can identify and combat pathogens. Commercially available bacterial lysates, including OM-85, Ismigen, Lantigen B, and LW 50020, were effective in children and adults in treating respiratory tract infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis with varying degrees of success. Moreover, OM-89, Uromune, Urovac, Urivac, and ExPEC4V showed therapeutic benefits in controlling urinary tract infections in adults, especially women. Bacterial lysate-based therapeutics are safe, well-tolerated, and have few side effects, making them a good alternative for infectious disease management. Furthermore, a nonspecific immunomodulation by bacterial lysates may stimulate innate immunity, benefiting cancer treatment. "Coley's vaccine" has been used to treat sarcomas, carcinomas, lymphomas, melanomas, and myelomas with varying outcomes. Later, several similar bacterial lysate-based therapeutics have been developed to treat cancers, including bladder cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and myeloma; among them, BCG for in situ bladder cancer is well-known. Proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-α, may activate bacterial antigen-specific adaptive responses that could restore tumor antigen recognition and response by tumor-specific type 1 helper cells and cytotoxic T cells; therefore, bacterial lysates are worth investigating as a vaccination adjuvants or add-on therapies for several cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Mijanur Rahman
- School of Pharmacy and Medical SciencesGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
- Menzies Health Institute QueenslandGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
| | - I. Darren Grice
- School of Pharmacy and Medical SciencesGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
- Institute for GlycomicsGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
| | - Glen C. Ulett
- School of Pharmacy and Medical SciencesGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
- Menzies Health Institute QueenslandGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
| | - Ming Q. Wei
- School of Pharmacy and Medical SciencesGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
- Menzies Health Institute QueenslandGriffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia
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2
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Engler C, Renna MS, Beccaria C, Silvestrini P, Pirola SI, Pereyra EAL, Baravalle C, Camussone CM, Monecke S, Calvinho LF, Dallard BE. Differential immune response to two Staphylococcus aureus strains with distinct adaptation genotypes after experimental intramammary infection of dairy cows. Microb Pathog 2022; 172:105789. [PMID: 36176246 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the ability of two S. aureus strains with different adaptation genotypes (low and high) to the bovine mammary gland (MG) to establish an intramammary infection (IMI) and induce an immune response after an experimental challenge in lactating cows. Two isolates (designated 806 and 5011) from bovine IMI with different genotypic profiles, harboring genes involved in adherence and biofilm production, belonging to different capsular polysaccharide (CP) type, accessory gene regulator (agr) group, pulsotype (PT) and sequence type/clonal complex (ST/CC) were selected. Strains 806 and 5011 were associated with low (nonpersistent-NP) and high (persistent-P) adaptation to the MG, respectively. Strain 806 (NP) was characterized as agr group II, cap5 positive and ST350; strain 5011 (P) agr group I, cap8 positive and CC188. Three groups of clinically healthy cows, 4 cows/treatment group, were inoculated by the intramammary route with strain 806 (NP), strain 5011 (P) and pyrogen-free saline solution. All mammary quarters challenged with strain 806 (NP) developed mild clinical mastitis between 1 and 7 d post inoculation (pi). Quarters challenged with strain 5011 (P) developed a persistent IMI; bacteria were recovered from milk from d 7 pi and up to d 56 pi. In quarters inoculated with strain 806 (NP) the inflammatory response induced was greater and earlier than the one induced by strain 5011 (P), since a somatic cell count (SCC) peak was observed at d 2 pi, while in quarters inoculated with strain 5011 (P) no variations in SCC were observed until d 4 pi reaching the maximum values at d 14 pi; indicating a lower and delayed initial inflammatory response. The highest levels of nitric oxide (NO) and lactoferrin (Lf) detected in milk from quarters inoculated with both S. aureus strains coincided with the highest SCC at the same time periods, indicating an association with the magnitude of inflammation. The high levels of IL-1β induced by strain 806 (NP) were associated with the highest SCC detected (d 2 pi); while quarters inoculated with strain 5011 (P) showed similar IL-1β levels to those found in control quarters. In quarters inoculated with strain 806 (NP) two peaks of IL-6 levels on d 2 and 14 pi were observed; while in quarters inoculated with strain 5011 (P) IL-6 levels were similar to those found in control quarters. The strain 806 (NP) induced a higher total IgG and IgG1 response; while strain 5011 (P) generated a higher IgG2 response (even against the heterologous strain). The present study demonstrated that S. aureus strains with different genotype and adaptability to bovine MG influence the local host immune response and the course and severity of the infectious process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Engler
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina
| | - María S Renna
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina
| | - Camila Beccaria
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina
| | - Paula Silvestrini
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina
| | - Silvana I Pirola
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina
| | - Elizabet A L Pereyra
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina
| | - Celina Baravalle
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina
| | - Cecilia M Camussone
- Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA-CONICET), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela, Ruta 34 Km 227, Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Stefan Monecke
- Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Alere Technologies GmbH, Jena, Germany
| | - Luis F Calvinho
- Cátedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (INTA-CONICET), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela, Ruta 34 Km 227, Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Bibiana E Dallard
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina; Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral), Universidad Nacional del Litoral - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, (UNL-CONICET), Argentina.
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3
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Hambali IU, Abdullah FFJB, Bhutto KR, Mohd Azmi ML, Wahid AH, Zakaria Z, Odhah MN, Arsalan M, Muhammad NA, Jefri MN. Periodic vicissitudes of different concentrations of a developed prototype killed S. aureus mastitis vaccine on immune modulators, mediators and immunoglobulins in cows. Trop Anim Health Prod 2018; 51:781-789. [PMID: 30449009 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-018-1755-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary gland due to microbial infiltration causing a reduced mammary function. This study aims at developing a vaccine using Malaysian local isolate of Staphylococcus aureus and evaluating serum amyloid A, Interleukin-10, IgM and IgG responses periodically. Four bacterin concentrations (106, 107, 108 and 109 cfu/ml of the local isolate of S. aureus) were adjuvanted with aluminium potassium sulphate. Thirty cows grouped into 4 treatment groups (G-) were vaccinated (2 ml) intramuscularly, with a fifth G-A as control. The mean concentration (MC) of serum amyloid A (SAA) was significantly different (sig-d) (p ˂ 0.05) in G-D at 0 h post vaccination (PV), 3 h PV, 24 h PV, weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 PV (6-, 15-, 5-, 12-, 11-, 4- and 11-fold increased (FI) respectively). The MC of serum amyloid A was also sig-d in G-E at 0 h PV, weeks 1, 2 and 4 PV (3, 8, 5 and 8 FI respectively). The MC of IL-10 was sig-d in G-D and C at 3 h PV and week 2 PV (5 and 2 FI respectively). The IgM MC was sig-d in G-B and C at 3 h PV (5 and 6 FI respectively), at 24 h PV (5 and 9 FI respectively), at week 3 PV(2 and 2 FI respectively) and week 4 PV (3 and 4 FI respectively). The MC of IgG was sig-d in G-E at 0 h, 3 h and week 3 PV(5, 6 and 2 FI respectively) and in G-D at weeks 1-4 (3, 3, 3 and 5 FI respectively). In conclusion, elevated levels of SAA, IgG and IL-10 in G-D(108) informed our choice of best dosage which can be used to evoke immunity in cows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idris Umar Hambali
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Department of Veterinary Public health and Preventive Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, 600233, Nigeria.
| | - Faez Firdaus Jesse Bin Abdullah
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Research Centre for Ruminant Disease, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - K R Bhutto
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Directorate of Veterinary Research and Diagnosis, Livestock and Fisheries Department, Sindh, 70050, Pakistan
| | - M L Mohd Azmi
- Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - A H Wahid
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Z Zakaria
- Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - M N Odhah
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Thamar University, 39, Dhamar, Yemen
| | - M Arsalan
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Directorate of Animal Health, Livestock and Dairy Development Department Baluchistan, Lahore, 87300, Pakistan
| | - N A Muhammad
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.,Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Science Lahore, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan
| | - M N Jefri
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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4
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Queiroga MC. Local and systemic humoral response to ovine mastitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. SAGE Open Med 2018; 6:2050312118801466. [PMID: 30263120 PMCID: PMC6153545 DOI: 10.1177/2050312118801466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Mastitis is responsible for a decrease in milk yield and quality. Disease
control is vital for producers’ profit and for consumer’s welfare. This
study aimed at investigating the immune response to Staphylococcus
epidermidis intramammary infection. Methods: A total of 14 S. epidermidis isolates from milk collected
from ewes with subclinical mastitis were used. Protein extracts were
prepared and analysed by sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis. Immunoblotting assay was performed for the detection of
specific IgG and IgA in blood and milk from S. epidermidis
mastitic ewes and from healthy animals. Results: The presence of pathogen-specific IgG was detected in blood of both infected
and healthy animals. However, in milk, pathogen-specific IgG was only
identified in infected animals, while IgA was found in both groups. Proteins
with 59 and 43 kDa were recognized by all immunoglobulins screened in blood
and milk provided by both healthy and mastitic ewes. In addition, in milk,
IgG and IgA for proteins with 35 kDa were also detected. Conclusion: The results have lead to propose a theory for immunoglobulin dynamics in
mammary gland’s defence: blood IgG1, specifically targeting intestinal
antigens, is transported to the mammary gland with the main purpose of
protecting the newborn, while IgG2 is specific for mammary pathogens and is
transported to the mammary gland exclusively during inflammation. This study
suggests that only local immunization should trigger IgG-producing cells in
the mammary gland as a response to mastitis antigens. Moreover, IgA seems to
be of crucial value for the defence of the ewe mammary gland, and
stimulation strategies towards an increase in IgA should be addressed for
mastitis prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Cristina Queiroga
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal.,Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICAAM), Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal
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5
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Evaluation of the humoral immune response to a multicomponent recombinant vaccine against S. aureus in healthy pregnant heifers. Vet J 2018; 235:47-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Boerhout EM, Koets AP, Mols-Vorstermans TGT, Nuijten PJM, Hoeijmakers MJH, Rutten VPMG, Bijlsma JJE. The antibody response in the bovine mammary gland is influenced by the adjuvant and the site of subcutaneous vaccination. Vet Res 2018; 49:25. [PMID: 29490692 PMCID: PMC5831572 DOI: 10.1186/s13567-018-0521-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Intramammary infections in cattle resulting in mastitis have detrimental effects on cows' well-being, lifespan and milk production. In the host defense against S. aureus mastitis antibodies are thought to play an important role. To explore potential ways to increase antibody titers in the bovine mammary gland the effects of various adjuvants on the magnitude, isotype, and neutralizing capacity of antibodies produced following subcutaneous vaccine administration at different immunization sites were analyzed. In this study, α-toxoid was used as a model antigen and formulated in three different alum-based adjuvants: Alum-Saponin, Alum-Oil, and Alum-Saponin-Oil. Vaccines were administered near the suspensory ligament of the udder or in the lateral triangular area of the neck. At both immunization sites, immunization with α-toxoid in Alum-Saponin-Oil resulted in higher specific antibody titers in milk and serum as compared with Alum-Oil and Alum-Saponin, without favoring an IgG1, IgG2, or IgA response. Furthermore, the neutralizing capacity of milk serum and serum following immunization near the udder and in the neck was higher when Alum-Saponin-Oil was used as adjuvant compared with Alum-Oil and Alum-Saponin. Prime immunizations near the udder effectively increased both antibody isotype titers and neutralization titers, while prime plus boost immunizations were required to induce similar effects following immunization in the neck. Results indicate that subcutaneous administration of an Alum-Saponin-Oil based vaccine near the udder could be further explored for the development of a one-shot vaccination strategy to efficiently increase intramammary antibody responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eveline M Boerhout
- Ruminants Research and Development, MSD Animal Health, Wim de Körverstraat 35, 5830 AA, Boxmeer, The Netherlands
| | - Ad P Koets
- Department of Bacteriology and Epidemiology, Central Veterinary Institute Part of Wageningen UR, Edelhertweg 15, PO box 65, 8200 AB, Lelystad, The Netherlands.,Department of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 7, 3584 CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Tanja G T Mols-Vorstermans
- Ruminants Research and Development, MSD Animal Health, Wim de Körverstraat 35, 5830 AA, Boxmeer, The Netherlands
| | - Piet J M Nuijten
- Ruminants Research and Development, MSD Animal Health, Wim de Körverstraat 35, 5830 AA, Boxmeer, The Netherlands
| | - Mathieu J H Hoeijmakers
- Global Clinical Research, MSD Animal Health, Wim de Körverstraat 35, 5830 AA, Boxmeer, The Netherlands
| | - Victor P M G Rutten
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 1, 3584 CL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa
| | - Jetta J E Bijlsma
- Discovery and Technology, MSD Animal Health, Wim de Körverstraat 35, 5830 AA, Boxmeer, The Netherlands.
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7
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Zhang F, Jun M, Ledue O, Herd M, Malley R, Lu YJ. Antibody-mediated protection against Staphylococcus aureus dermonecrosis and sepsis by a whole cell vaccine. Vaccine 2017; 35:3834-3843. [PMID: 28601365 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 05/29/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is a very important human pathogen that causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several vaccine clinical trials based on generating antibody against staphylococcal surface polysaccharides or proteins have been unsuccessful. A killed whole cell lysate preparation (SaWCA) was made by lysing a USA 300 strain with lysostaphin followed by sonication and harvest of the supernatant fraction. Immunization with SaWCA and cholera toxin (CT) generated robust IL-17A but relatively modest antibody responses, and provided protection in the skin abscess but not in the dermonecrosis or invasive infection model. In contrast, parenteral immunization with SaWCA and alum produced robust antibody and IL-17A responses and protected mice in all three models. Sera generated after immunization with SaWCA had measurable antibodies directed against six tested conserved surface proteins, and promoted opsonophagocytosis activity (OPA) against two S. aureus strains. Passive transfer of SaWCA-immune serum protected mice against dermonecrosis and invasive infection but provided no demonstrable effect against skin abscesses, suggesting that antibodies alone may not be sufficient for protection in this model. Thus, immunization with a SA lysate preparation generates potent antibody and T cell responses, and confers protection in systemic and cutaneous staphylococcal infection models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Zhang
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Maria Jun
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Olivia Ledue
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Muriel Herd
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Richard Malley
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Ying-Jie Lu
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
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8
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Bobbala S, Hook S. Is There an Optimal Formulation and Delivery Strategy for Subunit Vaccines? Pharm Res 2016; 33:2078-97. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-016-1979-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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9
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Which are important targets in development of S. aureus mastitis vaccine? Res Vet Sci 2015; 100:88-99. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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10
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Camussone C, Pujato N, Renna M, Veaute C, Morein B, Marcipar I, Calvinho L. Immune response and functional role of antibodies raised in heifers against a Staphylococcus aureus CP5 lysate and recombinant antigens vaccine formulated with Iscom Matrix adjuvant. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2014; 162:96-107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2014] [Revised: 09/18/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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11
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Yeaman MR, Filler SG, Schmidt CS, Ibrahim AS, Edwards JE, Hennessey JP. Applying Convergent Immunity to Innovative Vaccines Targeting Staphylococcus aureus. Front Immunol 2014; 5:463. [PMID: 25309545 PMCID: PMC4176462 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent perspectives forecast a new paradigm for future “third generation” vaccines based on commonalities found in diverse pathogens or convergent immune defenses to such pathogens. For Staphylococcus aureus, recurring infections and a limited success of vaccines containing S. aureus antigens imply that native antigens induce immune responses insufficient for optimal efficacy. These perspectives exemplify the need to apply novel vaccine strategies to high-priority pathogens. One such approach can be termed convergent immunity, where antigens from non-target organisms that contain epitope homologs found in the target organism are applied in vaccines. This approach aims to evoke atypical immune defenses via synergistic processes that (1) afford protective efficacy; (2) target an epitope from one organism that contributes to protective immunity against another; (3) cross-protect against multiple pathogens occupying a common anatomic or immunological niche; and/or (4) overcome immune subversion or avoidance strategies of target pathogens. Thus, convergent immunity has a potential to promote protective efficacy not usually elicited by native antigens from a target pathogen. Variations of this concept have been mainstays in the history of viral and bacterial vaccine development. A more far-reaching example is the pre-clinical evidence that specific fungal antigens can induce cross-kingdom protection against bacterial pathogens. This trans-kingdom protection has been demonstrated in pre-clinical studies of the recombinant Candida albicans agglutinin-like sequence 3 protein (rAls3) where it was shown that a vaccine containing rAls3 provides homologous protection against C. albicans, heterologous protection against several other Candida species, and convergent protection against several strains of S. aureus. Convergent immunity reflects an intriguing new approach to designing and developing vaccine antigens and is considered here in the context of vaccines to target S. aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Yeaman
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , Los Angeles, CA , USA ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA ; Division of Molecular Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA ; St. John's Cardiovascular Research Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA
| | - Scott G Filler
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , Los Angeles, CA , USA ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA ; St. John's Cardiovascular Research Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA
| | | | - Ashraf S Ibrahim
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , Los Angeles, CA , USA ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA ; St. John's Cardiovascular Research Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA
| | - John E Edwards
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , Los Angeles, CA , USA ; Division of Infectious Diseases, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA ; St. John's Cardiovascular Research Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance, CA , USA
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12
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Renna MS, Pereyra EA, Baravalle C, Camussone CM, Dallard BE, Marcipar IS, Calvinho LF. Functional role of antibodies generated in heifers through immunization withStaphylococcus aureusvaccines in invasion and phagocytosis assays. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2014; 360:62-9. [DOI: 10.1111/1574-6968.12588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2014] [Revised: 08/08/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- María S. Renna
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada; Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santa Fe Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Elizabet A.L. Pereyra
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada; Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santa Fe Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Celina Baravalle
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada; Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santa Fe Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Cecilia M. Camussone
- Concejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Buenos Aires Argentina
- Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA); Santa Fe Argentina
| | - Bibiana E. Dallard
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada; Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santa Fe Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencias Veterinarias del Litoral (ICIVET-Litoral); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Ivan S. Marcipar
- Concejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Buenos Aires Argentina
- Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santa Fe Argentina
| | - Luis F. Calvinho
- Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA); Santa Fe Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Santa Fe Argentina
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