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Ding Q, Wu RA, Yin L, Zhang W, He R, Zhang T, Jiang H, Luo L, Ma H, Dai C. Antioxidation and memory protection effects of solid‐state‐fermented rapeseed meal peptides on
D
‐galactose‐induced memory impairment in aging‐mice. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingzhi Ding
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Ricardo A. Wu
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Litao Yin
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Weiwei Zhang
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Ronghai He
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Ting Zhang
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Hanfei Jiang
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Lin Luo
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
| | - Chunhua Dai
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Key Laboratory for Physical Processing of Agricultural ProductsJiangsu University Zhenjiang China
- Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China
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Aupanun S, Poapolathep S, Phuektes P, Giorgi M, Zhang Z, Oswald IP, Poapolathep A. Individual and combined mycotoxins deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, and fusarenon-X induced apoptosis in lymphoid tissues of mice after oral exposure. Toxicon 2019; 165:83-94. [PMID: 31054920 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Lymphocytes are involved in the adaptive immune response and are highly sensitive to type B trichothecenes. In grains and their products, deoxynivalenol (DON) is the most widely distributed trichothecene. It usually co-occurs with other type B members, such as nivalenol (NIV) and fusarenon-X (FX), because they are all produced by the same Fusarium fungi. However, the combined effects of mycotoxins are complex and cannot be predicted based on individual toxicity. Thus, the adverse effects of combined toxins are of increasing concern. The aim of this study was to compare the toxicity to lymphoid tissues of mice of DON alone or mixed with NIV or FX. Forty, 3-week-old male ICR mice were given a single oral administration of a vehicle control, one toxin, binary, or ternary mixtures and then sacrificed at 12 h after exposure. Mice treated with FX alone showed marked nuclear condensation and fragmentation of lymphocytes in the cortical thymus and germinal center of Peyer's patches and spleen. Similarly, these animals clearly displayed TUNEL- and Caspase-3-positive cells in the regions. In contrast, minimal changes were noticed in the lymphoid tissues of mice receiving combined toxins when compared to this toxin alone. In addition, oral exposure to FX alone significantly up-regulated the relative expression of Bax, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, and Trp53. These data increase our understanding of the toxic actions of DON, NIV, and FX alone or in combination to lymphocytes and can be used to assess the possible risk associated with their co-occurrences in foodstuffs to human and animal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawinee Aupanun
- .Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, CASAF, NRU-KU, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Saranya Poapolathep
- .Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, CASAF, NRU-KU, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Patchara Phuektes
- Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khonkaen University, Khonkaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Mario Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Livornese, San Piero a Grado, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - Zhaowei Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Isabelle P Oswald
- Toxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Amnart Poapolathep
- .Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, KU Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, CASAF, NRU-KU, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
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Aupanun S, Phuektes P, Poapolathep S, Alassane-Kpembi I, Oswald IP, Poapolathep A. Individual and combined cytotoxicity of major trichothecenes type B, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, and fusarenon-X on Jurkat human T cells. Toxicon 2019; 160:29-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Phruksawan W, Poapolathep S, Giorgi M, Imsilp K, Sakulthaew C, Owen H, Poapolathep A. Toxicokinetic profile of fusarenon-X and its metabolite nivalenol in the goat (Capra hircus). Toxicon 2018; 153:78-84. [PMID: 30172791 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The main aim of this research was to evaluate the toxicokinetic characteristics of fusarenon-X (FX) and its metabolite, nivalenol (NIV), in goats. The amounts of FX and NIV in post-mitochondrial (S-9), microsomal and cytosolic fractions of diverse tissues of the goat were also investigated. FX was intravenously (iv) or orally (po) administered to goats at dosages of 0.25 and 1 mg/kg bw, respectively. The concentrations of FX and NIV in plasma, feces and urine were quantified by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). The concentrations of FX in plasma were quantified up to 8 h with both routes of administration. A large amount of NIV (metabolite) was quantifiable in plasma, urine and feces after both administrations. The Cmax value of FX was 413.39 ± 206.84 ng/ml after po administration. The elimination half-life values were 1.64 ± 0.32 h and 4.69 ± 1.25 h after iv and po administration, respectively. In vitro experiments showed that the conversion FX-to-NIV mainly occurs in the liver microsomal fraction. This is the first study that evaluates the fate and metabolism of FX in ruminant species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanchalerm Phruksawan
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Saranya Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | - Mario Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Livornese (lato monte), San Piero a Grado, 56122, Pisa, Italy
| | - Kanjana Imsilp
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
| | | | - Helen Owen
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, Gatton, Brisbane, University of Queensland, Australia
| | - Amnart Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
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AUPANUN S, POAPOLATHEP S, GIORGI M, IMSILP K, POAPOLATHEP A. An overview of the toxicology and toxicokinetics of fusarenon-X, a type B trichothecene mycotoxin. J Vet Med Sci 2017; 79:6-13. [PMID: 27534911 PMCID: PMC5289229 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.16-0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Accepted: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Fusarenon-X (FX) is a type B trichothecene mycotoxin that is frequently observed along with deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV) in agricultural commodities. This review aims to give an overview of the literature concerning the toxicology and toxicokinetics of FX. FX is primarily found in cereals grown in temperate regions, but it can also be found worldwide because of the global transport of products. The major toxicity of FX occurs through inhibition of protein synthesis, followed by the disruption of DNA synthesis. Moreover, FX has also been shown to induce apoptosis in in vitro and in vivo studies. The targets of FX are organs containing actively proliferating cells, such as the thymus, spleen, skin, small intestine, testes and bone marrow. FX causes immunosuppression, intestinal malabsorption, developmental toxicity and genotoxicity. In addition, sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals is currently lacking, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies it as a group 3 carcinogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawinee AUPANUN
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Genetic Engineering, Graduate School, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Saranya POAPOLATHEP
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Mario GIORGI
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Livornese (lato monte), San Piero a Grado, Italy
| | - Kanjana IMSILP
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Amnart POAPOLATHEP
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Genetic Engineering, Graduate School, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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Aupanun S, Phuektes P, Poapolathep S, Sutjarit S, Giorgi M, Poapolathep A. Apoptosis and gene expression in Jurkat human T cells and lymphoid tissues of fusarenon-X-treated mice. Toxicon 2016; 123:15-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Revised: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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7
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Sutjarit S, Poapolathep A. Fusarenon-X-induced apoptosis in the liver, kidney, and spleen of mice. J Toxicol Pathol 2016; 29:207-11. [PMID: 27559248 PMCID: PMC4958617 DOI: 10.1293/tox.2015-0063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Fusarenon-X is a non-macrocyclic type B trichothecene mycotoxin. It occurs naturally in agricultural commodities, such as wheat and barley. We investigated fusarenon-X-induced apoptosis in the liver, kidney, and spleen of male and female mice after a single exposure. Thus, mice were orally administered fusarenon-X (4 mg/kg body weight) and were assessed at 0, 3, 9, 18, 24, and 48 hours after treatment. Apoptosis in the liver, kidney, and spleen was determined using hematoxylin and eosin staining, the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling method, immunohistochemistry for proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and electron microscopy. Fusarenon-X-induced apoptosis at 9 hours after treatment, particularly hepatocytes around the central lobular zone of the liver, in proximal tubular cells of the kidney, and in hematopoietic cells in the red pulp area of the spleen in both male and female mice. The results of this study should be very useful with regard to the toxicity of fusarenon-X in both humans and domestic animals, which has been attributed to the intake of food contaminated with mycotoxins, especially fusarenon-X.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samak Sutjarit
- Department of Veterinary Technology, Faculty of Veterinary
Technology, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900,
Thailand
| | - Amnart Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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