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Tavakoli MJ, Shabani-Nooshabadi M, Ziaie N. Application of Gd 2ZnMnO 6/ZnO nanocomposite for electrochemical measurement of acetaminophen, diphenhydramine, and phenylephrine. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1279:341766. [PMID: 37827630 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity was designed and used to measure several drugs, including acetaminophen (AC), diphenhydramine (DPH), and phenylephrine (PHE). This sensor was created using a carbon paste electrode (CPE) that has been modified with a Gd2ZnMnO6/ZnO nanocomposite. In order to analyze the developed sensor, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques were used. The electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and apparent resistance spectroscopy methods. Also, the compound's diffusion coefficient (D) was calculated. By using the differential pulse voltammetry, AC, DPH, and PA were determined with detection limits of 2.5 × 10-8, 3.3 × 10-8, and 1.4 × 10-8 M in the linear concentration ranges of 0.09-900 μM. Finally, the designed sensor was utilized to measure the drug in real samples, and acceptable results were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Tavakoli
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran; Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| | - Neda Ziaie
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Nualdee K, Buain R, Janchawee B, Sukree W, Thammakhet-Buranachai C, Kanatharana P, Chaisiwamongkhol K, Prutipanlai S, Phonchai A. A stir bar sorptive extraction device coupled with a gas chromatography flame ionization detector for the determination of abused prescription drugs in lean cocktail samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:2557-2568. [PMID: 35699255 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00603k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A lean cocktail is a mixed drink for the non-medical use of prescription medications that has emerged in recent years as a drug of abuse and is related to drug-facilitated crimes. The determination of active ingredients in a lean cocktail is necessary for forensic investigations. This work presents an in-house developed stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) device with an XAD-2 adsorbent followed by analysis using GC-FID for the extraction and determination of the five main abused prescription drugs (diphenhydramine, tramadol, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan and promethazine) in lean cocktail samples. Under optimized conditions, the developed method provided linearity for 1.0-250 μg mL-1 of each of the five abused prescription drugs. The limits of detection and limits of quantitation were in the respective ranges of 0.25-0.5 μg mL-1 and 1.0-1.5 μg mL-1. The percentage of extraction was 85.0-94.9%. The intra-day and inter-day precisions were 1.2-14.4% RSD and 1.4-15.8% RSD, respectively. Good relative recoveries in the range of 86.7-110.3% and 88.5-107.9% were obtained when the proposed method was applied for extraction and analysis of abused prescription drugs in five lean cocktail samples. The developed method can be a useful tool for measuring the levels of abused prescription drugs in a lean cocktail and the data could also be used as evidence in a forensic investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamonwan Nualdee
- Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
| | - Ratchaneekorn Buain
- Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
| | - Benjamas Janchawee
- Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
| | - Warakorn Sukree
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Chongdee Thammakhet-Buranachai
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Proespichaya Kanatharana
- Center of Excellence for Trace Analysis and Biosensor, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
- Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Korbua Chaisiwamongkhol
- School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
- Center of Chemical Innovation for Sustainability (CIS), Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | - Sathaporn Prutipanlai
- Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
| | - Apichai Phonchai
- Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
- Forensic Science Innovation and Service Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
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Marzouk HM, Ibrahim EA, Hegazy MA, Saad SS. A Reliable Electrochemical Sensor Based on Functionalized Magnetite Nanoparticles for Over‐the‐counter Allergy Medication Abuse Sensing in Biological Fluids. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hoda M. Marzouk
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Kasr Al-Aini Street 11562 Cairo Egypt
| | - Engy A. Ibrahim
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing Misr University for Science & Technology 6th of October City Giza 12566 Egypt
| | - Maha A. Hegazy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Kasr Al-Aini Street 11562 Cairo Egypt
| | - Samah S. Saad
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing Misr University for Science & Technology 6th of October City Giza 12566 Egypt
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Hyder A, Sanam Memon S, Memon S, Sirajuddin, Memon ZUA, Bux Rajpar D, Gul Shaikh S, Ahmed Buledi J. A highly discerning p-tetranitrocalix[4]arene (p-TNC4) functionalized copper nanoparticles: A smart electrochemical sensor for the selective determination of Diphenhydramine drug. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Application of HPTLC with Densitometry for Evaluation of the Impact of External Factors on Contents of Diphenhydramine in Its Solutions. Int J Anal Chem 2017; 2017:4914292. [PMID: 29075295 PMCID: PMC5624158 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4914292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Revised: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The subject of durability of drugs is a very important problem investigated by researches. The method of accelerated aging is very often used for stability testing. It involves the influence of temperature, humidity, and light exposure. The aim of this work is estimation of contents of diphenhydramine in its standard solutions undergoing the impact of external factors, that is, temperature and UV light. The standard solutions of diphenhydramine were prepared in distilled water. The analysis of contents of compound investigated was carried out by use of HPTLC. Adsorption thin layer chromatography was performed on aluminum HPTLC plates precoated with silica gel 60F254 using mixture of ammonia, methanol, and ethyl acetate as mobile phase. The solutions investigated were exposed to UV light as well as being heated in 40°C. The contents of diphenhydramine were measured in initial solution and during experiment. The additional peaks on densitograms as well as changes in color of solution were observed as a result of exposure to UV light which can give information about new substances, degradation products of diphenhydramine, which were created during experiment.
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Ferraz RS, Mendonça EAM, Silva JPA, Cavalcanti IMF, Lira-Nogueira MCB, Galdino SL, Pitta IR, Lima MDCA, Santos-Magalhães NS. Validation of a UV-spectrophotometric analytical method for determination of LPSF/AC04 from inclusion complex and liposomes. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1590/s1984-82502015000100018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a UV spectrophotometric method for determination of LPSF/AC04 from inclusion complex and encapsulated into liposomes. The validation parameters were determined according to the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) and National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) guidelines. LPSF/AC04 was determined at 250 nm in methanol by a UV spectrophotometric method, exhibiting linearity in the range from 0.3 to 2 µg.mL−1 (Absorbance=0.18068 x [LPSF/AC04 µg.mL-1] + 0.00348), (r2=0.9995). The limits of detection and quantification were 0.047µg.mL−1 and 0.143µg.mL−1, respectively. The method was accurate, precise, reproducible and robust since all the samples analyzed had coefficient of variation of less than 5% and no statistically significant difference between theoretical and practical concentrations was detected. Thus, a rapid, simple, low cost and sensitive spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for determining the content of inclusion complex and liposomes containing LPSF/AC04.
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Kishk SM, Salama I, Mostafa S, El-Sadek M. STABILITY-INDICATING CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF BENZONATATE, DIPHENHYDRAMINE, GUAIFENESIN, AND PHENYLEPHRINE. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.758140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Safaa M. Kishk
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Suez Canal University , Ismailia , Egypt
| | - Ismail Salama
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Suez Canal University , Ismailia , Egypt
| | - Samia Mostafa
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Suez Canal University , Ismailia , Egypt
| | - Mohamed El-Sadek
- b Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Zagazig University , Zagazig , Egypt
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