A theoretical study on the molecular structure and vibrational (FT-IR and Raman) spectra of cyano-bridged heteronuclear polymeric complex of triethylenetetramine

Harnessing 3D printed highly porous Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds coated with graphene oxide to promote osteogenesis

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) strategies have been developed to address challenges in orthopedic and dental therapy by expediting osseointegration and new bone formation. In this study, we developed irregular porous Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds coated with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), specifically rGO-pTi, and investigated their ability to stimulate osseointegration in vivo. The rGO-pTi scaffolds exhibited unique irregular micropores and high hydrophilicity, facilitating protein adsorption and cell growth. In vitro assays revealed that the rGO-pTi scaffolds increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, mineralization nodule formation, and osteogenic gene upregulation in MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts. Moreover, in vivo transplantation of rGO-pTi scaffolds in rabbit calvarial bone defects showed improved bone matrix formation and osseointegration without hemorrhage. These findings highlight the potential of combining rGO with irregular micropores as a promising BTE scaffold for bone regeneration.

MOF-Mediated Interfacial Polymerization to Fabricate Polyamide Membranes with a Homogeneous Nanoscale Striped Turing Structure for CO2/CH4 Separation

Control of the surface morphology of polyamide membranes fabricated by interfacial polymerization is of great importance in dictating the separation performance. Herein, polyamide membranes with a specific nanoscale striped Turing structure are generated through facile addition of Zr-based metal-organic framework UiO-66-NH₂ in the aqueous triethylenetetramine phase. Interestingly, accompanied by the degradation of UiO-66-NH₂ in aqueous solution, an intermediate complex is in situ formed through the strong interaction between the Zr metal center and the amine group from triethylenetetramine, which can lower amine diffusion and induce a local interfacial reaction, contributing to the generation of a homogeneous nanoscale striped Turing structure. The resulting membranes are used for CO₂/CH₄ gas separation. Compared with the parent polyamide membrane displaying a CO₂/CH₄ selectivity of 43.1 and a CO₂ permeance of 31.5 GPU, the membrane with 0.02 wt % of UiO-66-NH₂ introduced into the aqueous phase shows a higher CO₂/CH₄ selectivity of 58.3, along with a CO₂ permeance of 27.1 GPU. Additionally, when 0.1 wt % of UiO-66-NH₂ is incorporated into the aqueous phase, the membrane exhibits a combination of a higher CO₂/CH₄ selectivity and an enhanced CO₂ permeance in contrast with the parent polyamide membrane.

Sonochemical-assisted route for synthesis of spherical shaped holmium vanadate nanocatalyst for polluted waste water treatment

Solar photocatalytic process has been shown to be an energy effective and eco-friendly degradation of unwanted pollutants present in the industrial wastewater. The present study introduces the preparation and characterization of novel holmium vanadate (HoVO₄₎ nanostructures that fully used in the photodegradation efficiency of anionic and cationic organic pollutants. HoVO₄ synthesized via a sonochemical-assisted route and triethylenetetramine (TETA) was used as a capping and precipitation agent. The experiments were carried out under a probe as sonication source, and its power was adjusted in 30 W (9 kHz), 50 W (15 kHz) and 80 W (24 kHz) for different samples. The obtained nanostructures were characterized by surface analytical and spectral techniques includes XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM and UV-visible spectra measurements. The HR-SEM images reveal that HoVO₄ exists as a spindle-shape with spherical morphology together. HR-TEM images reveal that prepared catalyst has a spherical structure with uniform particle size. The results outline 67.6% elimination of methyl violet dye within 90 min under UV light in the presence of the optimal nano-sized formulation of 24.5 nm size. The prepared photocatalyst possesses high stability and reusability without appreciable loss of catalytic activity up to three runs.

On the spectroscopic analyses of 3-Hydroxy-1-Phenyl-Pyridazin-6(2H)one (HPHP): A comparative experimental and computational study

We have systematically calculated various physical characteristics such as optimized molecular structural parameters, vibrational frequencies, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, total dipole moment and thermochemical parameters: nuclear repulsion energy, ionization energy, electron affinity, global hardness, electronic chemical potential, global electrophilicity index and finally softness (ζ) using DFT/B3LYP utilizing 6-311G(d,p) basis set for 3-Hydroxy-1-Phenyl-Pyridazin-6(2H)one (HPHP). Also, HPHP nonlinear optical (NLO) properties have been checked by DFT/B3LYP utilizing 6-311G(d,p) basis set. In addition, we have investigated the influence of exposure to UV radiation on HPHP physical properties at the same level of theory. Our results show that HPHP possesses a dipole moment (2.68Debye) and HOMO-LUMO energy gap of 3.99eV that emphasize its high applicability for manufacturing photovoltaic devices such as solar cells. After exposure to UV radiation, the HPHP dipole moment has been lowered from 2.68 to 2.3Debye due to UV radiation. Moreover, a double spin in HPHP has been observed, as electrons are aligned according to their spin state. Electrons (spin ↑) and (spin ↓) are aligned in alpha and beta levels with energy gaps 3.82 and 3.17eV, respectively. This anomalous behavior may be justified by considering that HPHP undergoes anomalous Zeeman-like effect. The presence of this phenomenon in HPHP introduces it as a modern organic semiconductor which has high applicability to be used in modern spintronics.

Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal and structural properties of [M(3-aminopyridine)2Ni(μ-CN)2(CN)2]n (M(II)=Co and Cu) heteropolynuclear cyano-bridged complexes

Two novel cyano-bridged heteropolynuclear complexes, [Co(3-aminopyridine)2Ni(μ-CN)2(CN)2]n and [Cu(3-aminopyridine)2Ni(μ-CN)2(CN)2]n have been synthesized and characterized by elemental, thermal, FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopies. The structures of complexes have been determined by X-ray powder diffraction. The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of complexes have been recorded in the region of 3500-400cm(-1) and 3500-100cm(-1), respectively. General information was acquired about structural properties of these complexes from FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra by considering changes at characteristic peaks of the cyano group and 3AP. The splitting of the ν(CN) stretching bands in the FT-IR spectra for complexes indicates the presence of terminal and bridging cyanides. The thermal behaviors of these complexes have been also investigated in the range of 25-950°C using TG and DTG methods. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were made at room temperature using Gouy-balance.

A theoretical study on the molecular structure and vibrational (FT-IR and Raman) spectra of new organic-inorganic compound [N(C3H7)4]2SnCl6

Tetrapropylammoniumchloride was used as a ligand for the synthesis of the new organic-inorganic compound bis-tetrapropylammoniumhexachlorostannate. Vibrational study in the solid state was performed by FT-IR of the free Tetrapropylammoniumchloride ligand (TPACL) and by FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopies of the [N(C3H7)4]2SnCl6 compound. The comparative analysis of the Infrared spectra of the title compound with that of the free ligand was discussed. The structure of the [N(C3H7)4]2SnCl6 compound was optimized by density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP method and shows that the calculated values obtained by B3LYP/LanL2MB basis are in much better agreement with the experimental data than those obtained by B3LYP/LanL2DZ. The vibrational frequencies were evaluated using density functional theory (DFT) with the standard B3LYP/LanL2MB basis, and were scaled using various scale factors. Root mean square (RMS) value was calculated and the small difference between experimental and calculated modes has been interpreted by intermolecular interactions in the crystal.