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Ameen F, Mostafazadeh R, Hamidian Y, Erk N, Sanati AL, Karaman C, Ayati A. Modeling of adsorptive removal of azithromycin from aquatic media by CoFe 2O 4/NiO anchored microalgae-derived nitrogen-doped porous activated carbon adsorbent and colorimetric quantifying of azithromycin in pharmaceutical products. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 329:138635. [PMID: 37068612 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, it was aimed to optimize the removal process of Azithromycin (Azi) from the aquatic environment via CoFe2O4/NiO nanoparticles anchored onto the microalgae-derived nitrogen-doped porous activated carbon (N-PAC), besides developing a colorimetric method for the swift monitoring of Azi in pharmaceutical products. In this study, the Spirulina platensis (Sp) was used as a biomass resource for fabricating CoFe2O4/NiO@N-PAC adsorbent. The pores of N-PAC mainly entail mesoporous structures with a mean pore diameter of 21.546 nm and total cavity volume (Vtotal) of 0.033578 cm3. g-1. The adsorption studies offered that 98.5% of Azi in aqueous media could remove by CoFe2O4/NiO@N-PAC. For the cyclic stability analysis, the adsorbent was separated magnetically and assessed at the end of five adsorption-desorption cycles with a negligible decrease in adsorption. The kinetic modeling revealed that the adsorption of Azi onto the CoFe2O4/NiO@N-PAC was well-fitted to the second-order reaction kinetics, and the highest adsorption capacity was found as 2000 mg. g-1 at 25 °C based on the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model at 0.8 g. L-1 adsorbent concentration. The Freundlich isotherm model had the best agreement with the experimental data. Thermodynamic modeling indicated the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the adsorption process. Moreover, the effects of pH, temperature, and operating time were also optimized in the colorimetric Azi detection. The blue ion-pair complexes between Azi and Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 (CBBG-250) reagent followed Beer's law at wavelengths of 640 nm in the concentration range of 1.0 μM to 1.0 mM with a 0.94 μM limit of detection (LOD). In addition, the selectivity of Azi determination was verified in presence of various species. Furthermore, the applicability of CBBG-250 dye for quantifying Azi was evaluated in Azi capsules as real samples, which revealed the acceptable recovery percentage (98.72-101.27%). This work paves the way for engineering advanced nanomaterials for the removal and monitoring of Azi and assures the sustainability of environmental protection and public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuad Ameen
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Reza Mostafazadeh
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yasamin Hamidian
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nevin Erk
- Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Afsaneh L Sanati
- Institute of Systems and Robotics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, 3030-290, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ceren Karaman
- Akdeniz University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Electricity and Energy, Antalya, 07070, Turkey.
| | - Ali Ayati
- ChemBio Cluster, ITMO University, Lomonosova Street 9, Saint Petersburg, 191002, Russia
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Arif M, Liu G, Zia Ur Rehman M, Mian MM, Ashraf A, Yousaf B, Rashid MS, Ahmed R, Imran M, Munir MAM. Impregnation of biochar with montmorillonite and its activation for the removal of azithromycin from aqueous media. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-27908-z. [PMID: 37269518 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27908-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
An inexpensive and environmentally friendly composite synthesized from rice husk, impregnated with montmorillonite and activated by carbon dioxide, was investigated for the removal of azithromycin from an aqueous solution. Various techniques were used to characterize adsorbents in detail. The sorption process was primarily regulated by the solution pH, pollutant concentration, contact duration, adsorbent dose, and solution temperature. The equilibrium data were best analyzed using the nonlinear Langmuir and Sips (R2 > 0.97) isotherms, which revealed that adsorption occurs in a homogenous manner. The adsorption capacity of pristine biochar and carbon dioxide activated biochar-montmorillonite composite was 33.4 mg g-1 and 44.73 mg g-1, respectively. Kinetic studies identified that the experimental data obeyed the pseudo-second-order and Elovich models (R2 > 0.98) indicating the chemisorption nature of adsorbents. The thermodynamic parameters determined the endothermic and spontaneous nature of the reaction. The ion exchange, π-π electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) interactions, hydrogen-bonding, and electrostatic interactions were the plausible mechanisms responsible for the adsorption process. This study revealed that a carbon dioxide activated biochar-montmorillonite composite may be used as an effective, sustainable, and economical adsorbent for the removal of azithromycin from polluted water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arif
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
- Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, 60000, Pakistan
| | - Guijian Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China.
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710075, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Muhammad Zia Ur Rehman
- Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan
| | - Md Manik Mian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Aniqa Ashraf
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Balal Yousaf
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Saqib Rashid
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Rafay Ahmed
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Jhang Road, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba Munir
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Institute of Crop Science and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
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A review of pretreatment and analysis of macrolides in food (Update Since 2010). J Chromatogr A 2020; 1634:461662. [PMID: 33160200 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Macrolides are versatile broad-spectrum antibiotics whose activity stems from the presence of a macrolide ring. They are widely used in veterinary medicine to prevent and treat disease. However, because of their improper use and the absence of effective regulation, these compounds pose a threat to human health and the environment. Consequently, simple, quick, economical, and effective techniques are required to analyze macrolides in animal-derived foods, biological samples, and environmental samples. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the pretreatment and analytical methods used for macrolides in various sample matrices, focusing on the developments since 2010. Pretreatment methods mainly include liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction, matrix solid-phase dispersion, and microextraction methods. Detection and quantification methods mainly include liquid chromatography (coupled to mass spectrometry or other detectors), electrochemical methods, capillary electrophoresis, and immunoassays. Furthermore, a comparison between the pros and cons of these methods and prospects for future developments are also discussed.
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Mahmoudi A, Boukhechem MS. Simplified HPLC method for simultaneous determination of erythromycin and tretinoin in topical gel form. SEPARATION SCIENCE PLUS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/sscp.201900093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdelghani Mahmoudi
- Laboratory of Research on Bioactive Products and Biomass Valorization (LRPBVB)Ecole Normale Supérieure–Kouba P.O. Box 92 Kouba 16050 Algiers Algeria
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of SciencesUniversity of 20 August 1955 ‐ Skikda P.O. Box 26, El‐Hadaiek Road 21000 Skikda Algeria
| | - Mohamed Salah Boukhechem
- Laboratory of Research on Bioactive Products and Biomass Valorization (LRPBVB)Ecole Normale Supérieure–Kouba P.O. Box 92 Kouba 16050 Algiers Algeria
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Blue-light photoelectrochemical sensor based on nickel tetra-amined phthalocyanine-graphene oxide covalent compound for ultrasensitive detection of erythromycin. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 106:212-218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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CHAVADA VD, BHATT NM, SANYAL M, SHRIVASTAV PS. Simultaneous determination of azithromycin and levofloxacin in pharmaceuticals by charge transfer complexation with alizarin red S using an absorption-factor method. Turk J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.3906/kim-1703-79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Zhou T, Tao Y, Jin H, Song B, Jing T, Luo D, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Lee YI, Mei S. Fabrication of a Selective and Sensitive Sensor Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymer/Acetylene Black for the Determination of Azithromycin in Pharmaceuticals and Biological Samples. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0147002. [PMID: 26820753 PMCID: PMC4731201 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2015] [Accepted: 12/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A new selective and sensitive sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer/acetylene black (MIP/AB) was developed for the determination of azithromycin (AZM) in pharmaceuticals and biological samples. The MIP of AZM was synthesized by precipitation polymerization. MIP and AB were then respectively introduced as selective and sensitive elements for the preparation of MIP/AB-modified carbon paste (MIP/ABP) electrode. The performance of the obtained sensor was estimated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques. Compared with non-molecularly imprinted polymer (NIP) electrodes, NIP/ABP electrodes, and MIP-modified carbon paste electrodes, MIP/ABP electrode exhibited excellent current response toward AZM. The prepared sensor also exhibited good selectivity for AZM in comparison with structurally similar compounds. The effect of electrode composition, extraction parameters, and electrolyte conditions on the current response of the sensor was investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the prepared sensor showed two dynamic linear ranges of 1.0 × 10−7 mol L−1 to 2.0 × 10−6 mol L−1 and 2.0 × 10−6 mol L−1 to 2.0 × 10−5 mol L−1, with a limit of detection of 1.1 × 10−8 mol L−1. These predominant properties ensured that the sensor exhibits excellent reliability for detecting AZM in pharmaceuticals and biological fluids without the assistance of any separation techniques. The results were validated by the high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Yun Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Hua Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, 641–773, Republic of Korea
- Central Laboratory, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, 133000, China
| | - Bin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Tao Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Dan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Yusun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Yikai Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Yong-Ill Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, 641–773, Republic of Korea
| | - Surong Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Environment Health (Incubation), Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Environment and Health (Wuhan), Ministry of Environmental Protection, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, #13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
- * E-mail:
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Keskar MR, Jugade RM. Spectrophotometric Investigations of Macrolide Antibiotics: A Brief Review. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY INSIGHTS 2015; 10:29-37. [PMID: 26609215 PMCID: PMC4644142 DOI: 10.4137/aci.s31857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2015] [Revised: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Macrolides, one of the most commonly used class of antibiotics, are a group of drugs produced by Streptomyces species. They belong to the polyketide class of natural products. Their activity is due to the presence of a large macrolide lactone ring with deoxy sugar moieties. They are protein synthesis inhibitors and broad-spectrum antibiotics, active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Different analytical techniques have been reported for the determination of macrolides such as chromatographic methods, flow injection methods, spectrofluorometric methods, spectrophotometric methods, and capillary electrophoresis methods. Among these methods, spectrophotometric methods are sensitive and cost effective for the analysis of various antibiotics in pharmaceutical formulations as well as biological samples. This article reviews different spectrophotometric methods for the determination of macrolide antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrudul R Keskar
- Department of Chemistry, R. T. M. Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
| | - Ravin M Jugade
- Department of Chemistry, R. T. M. Nagpur University, Nagpur, India
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Keskar M, Jugade R. Spectrophotometric Determination of Macrolides Using Bromocresol Green in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Urine Samples. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/22297928.2015.1026395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kwiecień A, Krzek J, Gądek M. Simultaneous identification and quantitative determination of azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, spiramycin and troleandomycin by thin-layer chromatography and densitometry. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.26.2014.4.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Abstract
Azithromycin is an azalide, a subclass of macrolide antibiotics. It is derived from erythromycin, with a methyl-substituted nitrogen atom incorporated into the lactone ring, thus making the lactone ring 15-membered. It prevents bacteria from growing by interfering with their protein synthesis. It binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and thus inhibits translation of mRNA. Azithromycin is used to treat or prevent certain bacterial infections, most often those causing middle ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia, typhoid, bronchitis, and sinusitis. In recent years, it has been used primarily to prevent bacterial infections in infants and those with weaker immune systems. It is also effective against certain sexually transmitted infections, such as nongonococcal urethritis, chlamydia, and cervicitis. Recent studies have indicated it also to be effective against late-onset asthma, but these findings are controversial and not widely accepted. The present study gives a comprehensive profile of azithromycin, including detailed physico-chemical properties, nomenclature, formulae, methods of preparation, and methods of analysis (including compendial, electrochemical, spectroscopic, and chromatographic methods of analysis). Developed validated stability-indicating (HPLC and biodiffusion assay methods under accelerated acidic, alkaline, and oxidative conditions, in addition to effect of different types of light, temperature, and pH. Detailed clinical applications also presented (mechanism of action, ADME profile, clinical uses and doses, side effects, and drug interactions). Each of the above stages includes appropriate figures and tables. More than 80 references were given as a proof of the above-mentioned studies.
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