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Cao L, Zhou Y, Gao L, Zheng Y, Cui X, Yin H, Wang S, Zhang M, Zhang H, Ai S. Photoelectrochemical biosensor for DNA demethylase detection based on enzymatically induced double-stranded DNA digestion by endonuclease-exonuclease system and Bi 4O 5Br 2-Au/CdS photoactive material. Talanta 2023; 262:124670. [PMID: 37245429 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor for the detection of DNA demethylase MBD2 was developed based on Bi4O5Br2-Au/CdS photosensitive material. Bi4O5Br2 was firstly modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), following with the modification onto the ITO electrode with CdS to realize the strong photocurrent response as a result of AuNPs had good conductibility and the matched energy between CdS and Bi4O5Br2. In the presence of MBD2, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) on the electrode surface was demethylated, which triggered the digestion activity of endonuclease HpaII to cleave dsDNA and induced the further cleavage of the dsDNA fragment by exonuclease III (Exo III), causing the release of biotin labeled dsDNA and inhibiting the immobilization of streptavidin (SA) onto the electrode surface. As a results, the photocurrent was increased greatly. However, in the absence of MBD2, HpaII digestion activity was inhibited by DNA methylation modification, which further caused the failure in the release of biotin, leading to the successful immobilization of SA onto the electrode to realize a low photocurrent. The sensor had a detection of 0.3-200 ng/mL and a detection limit was 0.09 ng/mL (3σ). The applicability of this PEC strategy was assessed by studying the effect of environmental pollutants on MBD2 activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- LuLu Cao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunlei Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lanlan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulin Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoting Cui
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanshun Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Suo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Miao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Haowei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyun Ai
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
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Han H, Park J, Ahn JK. Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:6396. [PMID: 34640714 PMCID: PMC8513091 DOI: 10.3390/s21196396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
We herein describe a cascade enzymatic reaction (CER)-based IgE detection method utilizing a personal glucose meter (PGM), which relies on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity that regulates the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The amount of sandwich assay complex is determined according to the presence or absence of the target IgE. Additionally, the ALP in the sandwich assay catalyzes the dephosphorylation of ATP, a substrate of CER, which results in the changes in glucose level. By employing this principle, IgE was reliably detected at a concentration as low as ca. 29.6 ng/mL with high specificity toward various proteins. Importantly, the limit of detection (LOD) of this portable PGM-based approach was comparable to currently commercialized ELISA kit without expensive and bulky analysis equipment as well as complexed washing step. Finally, the diagnostic capability of this method was also successfully verified by reliably detecting IgE present in a real human serum sample with an excellent recovery ratio within 100 ± 6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyogu Han
- Material & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 15588, Korea; (H.H.); (J.P.)
- Department of Chemistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Korea
| | - Junhyun Park
- Material & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 15588, Korea; (H.H.); (J.P.)
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Jun Ki Ahn
- Material & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 15588, Korea; (H.H.); (J.P.)
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Electrochemiluminescence Enhancement and Particle Structure Stabilization of Polymer Nanoparticle by Doping Anionic Polyelectrolyte and Cationic Polymer Containing Tertiary Amine Groups and Its Highly Sensitive Immunoanalysis. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8091054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A doped polymer nanoparticle (dPNP) of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was prepared via doping the anionic polyelectrolyte polyacrylic acid (PAA) and the cationic polymer poly-ethyleneimine (PEI) into the polymer nanoparticle (PNP), which was self-assembled by Ru(bpy)32+ derivative-grafted PAA (PAA–Ru) with both cations and anions. The good electrical conductivity of the doped polyelectrolyte PAA enhanced the ECL intensity of PNP to 109.1%, and the involvement of a large number of tertiary amine groups of the doped PEI further enhanced that to 127.3%; meanwhile, doping low-molecular-weight PEI into PNP, while simultaneously doping high-molecular-weight PAA, avoided the precipitation of PAA and PEI, due to interaction of the two oppositely charged polymers; and these also made the self-assembly procedure more effective and the nanoparticle structure more stable than PNP and also led to the production of rich residual PAA chains on the surface of dPNP. The storage results showed that the average hydrated particle diameter kept almost constant (197.5–213.1 nm) during 15-day storage and that the nanoparticles have rich surface charge of −11.47 mV (zeta potential), well suspension stability and good dispersity without detectable aggregation in the solution during the storage. Therefore, the nanoparticle is quite suitable for the antibody labeling, immunoassay and the storage. As a result, a high-sensitive ECL immunoassay approach with good precision, accuracy and selectivity was established and an ultra-low detection limit of 0.049 pg mL−1 (S/N = 3) for magnetic bead-based detection of Hepatitis B surface antigen was observed.
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Bognár Z, Gyurcsányi RE. Aptamers against Immunoglobulins: Design, Selection and Bioanalytical Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E5748. [PMID: 32796581 PMCID: PMC7461046 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21165748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Nucleic acid aptamers show clear promise as diagnostic reagents, as highly specific strands were reported against a large variety of biomarkers. They have appealing benefits in terms of reproducible generation by chemical synthesis, controlled modification with labels and functionalities providing versatile means for detection and oriented immobilization, as along with high biochemical and temperature resistance. Aptamers against immunoglobulin targets-IgA, IgM, IgG and IgE-have a clear niche for diagnostic applications, therefore numerous aptamers have been selected and used in combination with a variety of detection techniques. The aim of this review is to overview and evaluate aptamers selected for the recognition of antibodies, in terms of their design, analytical properties and diagnostic applications. Aptamer candidates showed convincing performance among others to identify stress and upper respiratory tract infection through SIgA detection, for cancer cell recognition using membrane bound IgM, to detect and treat hemolytic transfusion reactions, autoimmune diseases with IgG and detection of IgE for allergy diseases. However, in general, their use still lags significantly behind what their claimed benefits and the plethora of application opportunities would forecast.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Róbert E. Gyurcsányi
- BME “Lendület” Chemical Nanosensors Research Group, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary;
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Hou F, Fu XL, Hu XB, Cao JT, Ma SH, Liu YM. Label-Free Electrochemiluminescence Immunosensor for the Determination of Cardiac Troponin I Using a Cadmium Sulfide–Molybdenum (IV) Sulfide Nanocomposite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2019.1709074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Xiao-Long Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Xue-Bo Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Jun-Tao Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Shu-Hui Ma
- Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang, China
| | - Yan-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
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Lores-Padín A, Cruz-Alonso M, González-Iglesias H, Fernández B, Pereiro R. Bimodal determination of immunoglobulin E by fluorometry and ICP-MS by using platinum nanoclusters as a label in an immunoassay. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:705. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3868-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Lin X, Yu C, Lin H, Wang C, Su J, Cheng J, Kankala RK, Zhou SF. Self-Assembly of Functional Nucleic Acid-Based Colorimetric Competition Assay for the Detection of Immunoglobulin E. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 19:E2224. [PMID: 31091745 PMCID: PMC6567344 DOI: 10.3390/s19102224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we have developed a simple and rapid colorimetric assay for the detection of immunoglobulin E (IgE) using functional nucleic acids (FNAs) and a solid-phase competition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The FNAs including aptamer of recombinant IgE, G-quadruplex and its complementary fragments were immobilized on 96-well microplates to achieve recognition and detection of IgE in biological samples. The G-quadruplex DNAzyme catalyzed 2,2'-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS)-hemin-H2O2 system was used to improve the sensitivity of colorimetric assay. In the presence of IgE, the hairpin structure and G-quadruplex would be destroyed, resulting in the inactivation of DNAzyme and subsequent reduction of its absorbance. This cost-effective approach detected IgE in the linear range from 5.0 pg/mL to 500 ng/mL, with the limit of detection (LOD) of 2.0 pg/mL, under optimal conditions. Moreover, the developed method was successfully applied to the rapid detection of IgE in human urine, indicating a great potentiality of this approach in clinical diagnosis and other biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuexia Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Caiyun Yu
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Honggui Lin
- School of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021 China.
| | - Cui Wang
- Applied and Environment Microbiology, Department of Biology, Georgie State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
| | - Jianlong Su
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Jie Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Ranjith Kumar Kankala
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Shu-Feng Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
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Nasiri Khonsari Y, Sun S. Recent trends in electrochemiluminescence aptasensors and their applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:9042-9054. [PMID: 28759057 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04300g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Aptamers are single stranded DNA or RNA ligands which can be selected for different targets from proteins to small organic dyes. In the past few years great progress has been accomplished in the development of aptamer based bioanalytical assays with different detection techniques. Among them, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensors are very promising because they have the advantages of both electrochemical and chemiluminescence biosensors, such as high sensitivity, low background, cost effectiveness, and ease of control. In this review, we summarize the recent efforts to construct novel and improved ECL aptasensors and their application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasamin Nasiri Khonsari
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi, District, Dalian 116023, China
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Rizwan M, Mohd-Naim NF, Ahmed MU. Trends and Advances in Electrochemiluminescence Nanobiosensors. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 18:E166. [PMID: 29315277 PMCID: PMC5795924 DOI: 10.3390/s18010166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The rapid and increasing use of the nanomaterials (NMs), nanostructured materials (NSMs), metal nanoclusters (MNCs) or nanocomposites (NCs) in the development of electrochemiluminescence (ECL) nanobiosensors is a significant area of study for its massive potential in the practical application of nanobiosensor fabrication. Recently, NMs or NSMs (such as AuNPs, AgNPs, Fe₃O₄, CdS QDs, OMCs, graphene, CNTs and fullerenes) or MNCs (such as Au, Ag, and Pt) or NCs of both metallic and non-metallic origin are being employed for various purposes in the construction of biosensors. In this review, we have selected recently published articles (from 2014-2017) on the current development and prospects of label-free or direct ECL nanobiosensors that incorporate NCs, NMs, NSMs or MNCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Rizwan
- Biosensors and Biotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
| | - Noor Faizah Mohd-Naim
- Biosensors and Biotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
- Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
| | - Minhaz Uddin Ahmed
- Biosensors and Biotechnology Laboratory, Chemical Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
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Dong T, Tang Q, Zhao K, Deng A, Li J. Ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescent salbutamol immunoassay with dual-signal amplification using CdSe@SiO2 as label and gold nanoparticles as substrate. Mikrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2081-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Muzyka K, Saqib M, Liu Z, Zhang W, Xu G. Progress and challenges in electrochemiluminescent aptasensors. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 92:241-258. [PMID: 28231552 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2016] [Revised: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The importance of developing new diagnostic and detection technologies for the growing number of sensing challenges is rising each year. Here, we present a comprehensive and concise review on electrochemiluminescent (ECL) aptasensors by putting special emphasis on its characteristic features, advances, challenges, and applications of ECL based aptasensors. ECL is an ideal tool for constructing such sensors because of its inherent characteristics and can be easily integrated into aptamer based sensing platforms. This review summarizes the "synergistic benefits" of ECL aptamer-based sensors; classifications of ECL aptamer-based assay designs, and signal amplification strategies. This critical review highlights the effects of integration of nanomaterials, immobilization techniques, and amplification/detection strategies on the analytical performance of ECL based aptasensors. Moreover, several proof-of-concepts with appropriate figures and explanations have been shown to provide a general guide for the design of ECL aptasensors, and to stimulate further application of these ECL aptasensors. Finally, we conclude with the remaining challenges and opportunities to inspire further developments in ECL aptasensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kateryna Muzyka
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, People's Republic of China; Laboratory of Analytical Optochemotronics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv 61166, Ukraine
| | - Muhammad Saqib
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquanlu, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhongyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guobao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, People's Republic of China.
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Dong T, Yangxiao K, Zhao K, Deng A, Li J. Signal Amplification Strategy for Highly Sensitive Detecting Brombuterol with Electrochemiluminescent Immunoassay by Using CdSe QDs as Label and Gold Nanoparticle as Substrate. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Dong
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Kete Yangxiao
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Kang Zhao
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Anping Deng
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Jianguo Li
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
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