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Guliani E, Taneja A, Ranjan KR, Mishra V. Luminous Insights: Exploring Organic Fluorescent "Turn-On" Chemosensors for Metal-Ion (Cu +2, Al +3, Zn +2, Fe +3) Detection. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03419-5. [PMID: 37787885 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03419-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
There are several metal ions that are vital for the growth of the environmental field as well as for the biological field but only up to the maximum limit. If they are present in excess, it could be hazardous for the human health. With the growing technology, a series of various detection techniques are employed in order to recognize those metal ions, some of them include voltammetry, electrochemical methods, inductively couples, etc. However, these techniques are expensive, time consuming, requires large storage, advanced instrumentation, and a skilled person to operate. So, here comes the need of a sensor and it is defined as a miniature device which detects the substance of interest by giving response in the form of energy change. So, from past few decades, many sensors have been formulated for detecting metal ions with some basic characteristics like selectivity, specificity, sensitivity, high accuracy, lower detection limit, and response time. Detecting various metal ions by employing chemosensors involves different techniques such as fluorescence, phosphorescence, chemiluminescence, electrochemical, and colorimetry. The fluorescence technique has certain advantages over the other techniques. This review mainly focuses on the chemosensors that show a signal in the form of fluorescence to detect Al+3, Zn+2, Cu+2, and Fe+3 ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eksha Guliani
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India
| | - Akanksha Taneja
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India
| | - Kumar Rakesh Ranjan
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, 201301, India.
| | - Vivek Mishra
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201301, India.
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2
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Santiwat T, Sornkaew N, Mayurachayakul P, Srikittiwanna K, Pratumyot K, Sukwattanasinitt M, Niamnont N. A new triphenylamine-pyrenyl salicylic acid fluorophore for the detection of highly selective Cu(II) ions in an aqueous media at the picomolar level. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Karak A, Manna SK, Mahapatra AK. Triphenylamine-based small-molecule fluorescent probes. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:972-1005. [PMID: 35233590 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00134a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia with the three hydrogens substituted by phenyls is known as triphenylamine (TPA), and is one of the most useful compounds because of its vast practical applications. Chemists have produced thousands of TPA derivatives to date. Because of its biocompatibility and structural features, it has been widely used in the fields of molecular recognition, molecular imaging, materials chemistry, and also in biology and medical science. Its strong electron-donating ability encourages scientists to produce different types of probes for molecular recognition. This review is based on recent developments and advances in TPA-based small molecular fluorescent probes within the time period 2010-2021. This extensive review may expedite improvements in more advanced fluorescent probes for vast and stimulating applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Karak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, West Bengal, India.
| | - Saikat Kumar Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Haldia Government College, Debhog, Purba Medinipur-721657, Haldia, West Bengal, India
| | - Ajit Kumar Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711103, West Bengal, India.
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4
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Savran T, Karuk Elmas SN, Aydin D, Arslan S, Arslan FN, Yilmaz I. Design of multiple-target chemoprobe: “naked-eye” colorimetric recognition of Fe3+ and off–on fluorogenic detection for Hg2+ and its on-site applications. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04648-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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5
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Mishra S, Singh AK. Optical sensors for water and humidity and their further applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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6
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Reis IF, Foltran LS, Lauer MH, Gehlen MH, Drekener RL, Correia CRD. Reactive Phenanthrene Derivatives as Markers of Amino Groups in Fluorescence Microscopy of Surface Modified Micro-Zeolite L. J Fluoresc 2021; 31:1417-1424. [PMID: 34241793 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02773-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Two reactive phenanthrene derivatives, 4-(1H phenanthrol [9,10-d] imidazole-2-yl) benzaldehyde (PIB) and 6,9-dimethoxyphenanthro[9,10-c]furan-1,3-dione (PA) with high fluorescent quantum yields were prepared and used as fluorescent marker in fluorescence microscopy. In particular, silane modified μmZeolite-L containing amino group (-NH2) in the surface were labeled with the phenanthrene derivatives allowing good imaging resolution and spectroscopy measurements. The presence of a large Stokes shift of the probes due to their intramolecular charge-transfer character gives an advantage of the compounds in confocal laser fluorescence microscopy due to easy signal separation in excitation and emission wavelengths. On the other hand, these results open up the possibility of using these probes for visualization of Zeolite-based materials commonly used as catalysts in thermal and photochemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izadora Fonseca Reis
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Milena Helmer Lauer
- Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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7
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Chen S, Chen Q, Luo S, Cao X, Yang G, Zeng X, Wang Z. Progress in Design, Synthesis and Application of Triphenylamine-Based Fluorescent Probes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202009012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Chen ZE, Zang XF, Yang M, Zhang H. A simple indolo[2,3-a]carbazole based colorimetric chemosensor for simultaneous detection of Cu 2+ and Fe 3+ ions. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 234:118236. [PMID: 32179460 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new indolo[2,3-a]carbazole based colorimetric chemosensor C1 was designed and synthesized. The optical properties of C1 were investigated by UV-vis spectroscopy, UV-vis titrations, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The HOMO and LUMO values of C1 were obtained using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results indicate that C1 has specific selectivity and high sensitivity for detection of Cu2+ and Fe3+ ions compared with metal ions (K+, Na+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Ag+, Co2+, Cr2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Ba2+). The presence of Cu2+ ions leads to visible color change from yellow to colorless in an aqueous-acetonitrile solution, especially. Moreover, the detection limit for the analysis of Cu2+ and Fe3+ ions is found to be as low as 2.93 × 10-7 M and 4.10 × 10-7 M, respectively. Therefore, C1 should have potential applications as a practical colorimetric chemosensor for simultaneous detection of Cu2+ and Fe3+ in the environment and biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-E Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563006, China.
| | - Xu-Feng Zang
- Department of Applied Physics, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
| | - Mei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563006, China
| | - Hai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zunyi Normal College, Zunyi 563006, China.
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9
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Nagarasu P, Kundu A, Pitchaimani J, Anthony SP, Moon D, Madhu V. Structure controlled solvatochromism and halochromic fluorescence switching of 2,2′-bipyridine based donor–acceptor derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02560g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Simple donor–acceptor derivatives were prepared by substituting alicyclic amines into the 2,2′-bipyridine (Bpy) core unit and they exhibited substituent and structure dependent tunable and switchable fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Palaniyappan Nagarasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
- Coimbatore-641 114
- India
| | - Anu Kundu
- School of Chemical & Biotechnology
- SASTRA Deemed University
- Thanjavur-613401
- India
| | - Jayaraman Pitchaimani
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
- Coimbatore-641 114
- India
| | | | - Dohyun Moon
- Beamline Department
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory
- Pohang
- Korea
| | - Vedichi Madhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
- Coimbatore-641 114
- India
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10
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Bhalekar S, Kothavale S, Sekar N. Yellow-red emitting, methoxy substituted triphenylamine-based styryl derivatives: Synthesis, photophysical properties, viscosity sensitivity, aggregation induced emission, NLO properties, and DFT study. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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Turn on fluorescent chemosensor containing rhodamine B fluorophore for selective sensing and in vivo fluorescent imaging of Fe3+ ions in HeLa cell line and zebrafish. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa L. Mako
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Joan M. Racicot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Mindy Levine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
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13
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Jin X, Gao J, Xie P, Yu M, Wang T, Zhou H, Ma A, Wang Q, Leng X, Zhang X. Dual-functional probe based on rhodamine for sequential Cu 2+ and ATP detection in vivo. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 204:657-664. [PMID: 29982156 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.06.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
A rhodamine-based fluorescent probe for Cu2+ and ATP has been designed. The fluorescence intensity/absorbance was significantly enhanced upon the addition of Cu2+ owning to the opening of the spiro-ring of rhodamine, which quickly returned to the original level due to the reconstruction of the probe by the reacting with ATP. Cu2+/ATP-induced fluorescent intensity/aborbance changes showed a good linear relationship with the concentration of Cu2+/ATP in the range of 2-20 μM/0-10 μM with a detection limit of 0.1 μM/1.0 μM. The proposed method is simple in design and fast in operation, and is suitable for the reversible monitoring of Cu2+ and ATP in bioanalytical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xilang Jin
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Jingkai Gao
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, Shaanxi, China
| | - Pu Xie
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mengchen Yu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Lab. of Advanced Network and Monitoring Controls, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ting Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Aijie Ma
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xin Leng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Xianghan Zhang
- School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, Shaanxi, China.
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14
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Su F, Guo R, Yu Z, Li J, Liang Z, Shi K, Ma S, Sun G, Li H. Layered rare-earth hydroxide (LRH, R = Tb, Y) composites with fluorescein: delamination, tunable luminescence and application in chemosensoring for detecting Fe(iii) ions. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:5380-5389. [PMID: 29589632 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00409a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate a novel example of tunable luminescence and the application of the delaminated FLN/OS-LRH composites (LRHs are layered rare-earth hydroxides, R = Tb, Y; FLN is the fluorescein named 2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid; OS is the anionic surfactant 1-octane sulfonic acid sodium) in detecting Fe(iii) ions. The FLNxOS1-x species (x = 0.02, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20) are intercalated into the LTbyY1-yH layers (y = 1, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1 and 0) by ion exchange reactions to yield the composites FLNxOS1-x-LTbyY1-yH. In the solid state, the LYH composites display green emission (564 nm) arising from the organic FLN, while in LTbH composites, the luminescence of the Tb3+ in the layers (545 nm) and the FLN in the interlayers is co-quenched. In the delaminated state in formamide (FM), FLNxOS1-x-LTbH composites display green to yellowish-green luminescence (540-574 nm) following the increasing FLN/OS ratio; while the FLN0.02OS0.98-LTbyY1-yH composites show green emission at ∼540 nm. The fluorescence lifetimes of the composites (4.22-4.63 ns) are comparable to the free FLN-Na, and the quantum yields (31.62-78.70%) of the composites especially that (78.70%) of the FLN0.02OS0.98-LYH are much higher than that (28.40%) of free FLN-Na. The recognition ability of the FLN0.02OS0.98-LYH composite for metal cations is researched. The delaminated FLN0.02OS0.98-LYH colloidal suspension exhibits high selectivity for Fe3+ over other ions (Mg2+, Al3+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+) with fluorescence quenching, which can work as a kind of turn-off fluorescence sensor for the detection of Fe3+. The detection limit of Fe3+ is determined to be 2.58 × 10-8 M and the quenching constant (Ksv) is 1.70 × 103 M-1. This is the first work on LRH materials working as a chemosensor for recognising metal cations. It provides a new approach for the design of LRH materials to be applied in fluorescence chemosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Su
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
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15
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Kundu A, Karthikeyan S, Moon D, Anthony SP. Molecular Conformation- and Packing-Controlled Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer Induced Solid-State Fluorescence and Reversible Mechanofluorochromism. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anu Kundu
- School of Chemical & Biotechnology; SASTRA Deemed University; Thanjavur-613401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Subramanian Karthikeyan
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry; KhadirMohideen College; Adirampattinam-614701 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Beamline Department; Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, 80 Jigokro-127beongil, Nam-gu, Pohang; Gyeongbuk Korea
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Kundu A, Karthikeyan S, Sagara Y, Moon D, Anthony SP. Unusual fluorescent photoswitching of imidazole derivatives: the role of molecular conformation and twist angle controlled organic solid state fluorescence. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:27385-27393. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05355c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Triphenylamine-imidazole molecules exhibited unprecedented light induced fluorescence switching via conformational change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anu Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Chemical & Biotechnology
- SASTRA Deemed University
- Thanjavur-613401
- India
| | | | - Yoshimitsu Sagara
- Research Institute for Electronic Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0020
- Japan
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Beamline Department
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory
- Pohang
- Korea
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