1
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Liu T, Cao L, Zhang T, Fu H. Molecular docking studies, anti-Alzheimer's disease, antidiabetic, and anti-acute myeloid leukemia potentials of narcissoside. Arch Physiol Biochem 2023; 129:405-415. [PMID: 33075241 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1828483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this research, we explored their capacity for Narcissoside antioxidant and anticholinergic, antidiabetic, and anti-acute myeloid leukaemia. Narcissoside's antioxidant activities were elucidated by the use of various bioanalytical assays. Narcissoside's radical scavenging activities were evaluated by DPPH• and ABTS•+ scavenging activities. On the other hand, IC50 values were calculated for DPPH•, and ABTS•+ scavenging, acetylcholinesterase, and α-glucosidase inhibition effects of narcissoside. IC50 values narcissoside, as 11.54 nM for AChE and 65.58 nM for α-glucosidase were calculated with % Activity-[Inhibitory] graphs. Then, ADME/T analysis of narcissoside molecule was performed to calculate the drug becoming parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Liu
- Department of Hematology, People's Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Key Biologic Laboratory of Blood Tumor Cell of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Lixia Cao
- Department of Hematology, People's Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Key Biologic Laboratory of Blood Tumor Cell of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Tingting Zhang
- Department of Hematology, People's Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Key Biologic Laboratory of Blood Tumor Cell of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Huan Fu
- Department of Hematology, People's Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Department of Hematology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Key Biologic Laboratory of Blood Tumor Cell of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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2
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El‐Zemity SR, Badawy MEI, Esmaiel KEE, Badr MM. Synthesis, computer‐aided
ADMET
prediction, and molecular docking of novel 3,5,6‐trichloropyridin‐2‐yl derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saad R. El‐Zemity
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | - Mohamed E. I. Badawy
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | - Kareem E. E. Esmaiel
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
| | - Mai M. Badr
- Department of Environmental Health, High Institute of Public Health Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
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3
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Riasat M, Sharif S, Khurshid S, Farid S, Bano R, Gilani MA, Şahin O, Perveen F. Ultrasonic assisted synthesis of Zn(II) 2D coordination polymer and 4-nitroaniline photoluminescence sensing manifestation through DFT studies. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2046268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madiha Riasat
- Department of Chemistry, Materials Chemistry Laboratory, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shahzad Sharif
- Department of Chemistry, Materials Chemistry Laboratory, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shazia Khurshid
- Department of Chemistry, Materials Chemistry Laboratory, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sidra Farid
- Department of Chemistry, Materials Chemistry Laboratory, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Rehana Bano
- School of Chemistry, Center for Organic Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mazhar Amjad Gilani
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Onur Şahin
- Department of Occupational Health & Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Fouzia Perveen
- Research Center for Modelling and Simulation, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
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4
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de Sá ÉRA, Souza JL, Costa RKM, Barros RO, de Lima CEB, Lima FDCA, Ramos RM. Computational investigation of the alkaloids of Pilocarpus microphyllus species as phytopharmaceuticals for the inhibition of sterol 14α-demethylase protease of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2022; 41:2555-2573. [PMID: 35132947 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2035819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan transmitted by the insect Triatoma infestans, popularly known as kissing bug. This protozoan causes the Chagas disease, a Neglected Tropical Disease. This study aimed to investigate, through DFT method and B3LYP hybrid functional, the physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic properties of the alkaloids present in the leaves of the species Pilocarpus microphyllus (jaborandi) as a potential inhibitory activity on the protease sterol 14α-demethylase of T. cruzi associated with the techniques of molecular docking, molecular dynamics, MM-PBSA and ADMET predictions. The molecules of isopilosine, epiisopiloturine, epiisopilosine, and pilosine showed up the lowest binding energies by molecular docking, good human intestinal absorption, low penetration in the blood-brain barrier, antiprotozoal and anticarcinogenic activities in ADMET studies. It has been observed a better binding affinity of the sterol 14α-demethylase protease with isopilosine in molecular dynamics and MM-PBSA studies, which indicates it as a potential drug candidate for Chagas disease.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ézio R. A. de Sá
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piauí, IFPI, Picos, Piauí, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Chemistry, Federal University of Piauí, PPGQ/UFPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
- Research Laboratory of the Computational Quantum Chemistry and Drug Planning Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Piauí, GQQC&PF/UESPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
- Research Laboratory in Information Systems, Information Department, Environment, Health and Food Production, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piauí, LaPeSI/IFPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
| | - Janilson L. Souza
- Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Maranhão, IFMA, Bacabal, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Rayla K. M. Costa
- Research Laboratory of the Computational Quantum Chemistry and Drug Planning Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Piauí, GQQC&PF/UESPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
| | - Rômulo O. Barros
- Research Laboratory in Information Systems, Information Department, Environment, Health and Food Production, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piauí, LaPeSI/IFPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
| | - Carlos E. B. de Lima
- University Hospital, Federal University of Piauí, Discipline of Cardiology, Department of General Practice - Cardiology and Health Sciences Center, DCG/CCS/UFPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
| | - Francisco das C. A. Lima
- Research Laboratory of the Computational Quantum Chemistry and Drug Planning Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Piauí, GQQC&PF/UESPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
| | - Ricardo M. Ramos
- Research Laboratory in Information Systems, Information Department, Environment, Health and Food Production, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piauí, LaPeSI/IFPI, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil
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5
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Li Y, Cheng R, Zou S, Zhang Y, Alotaibi SH, Xu L. A Pre-clinical Trial Study: Anti-human Colon Cancer Effect of Thalassiolin B in vitro with Enzymes Inhibition Effects and Molecular Docking Studies. J Oleo Sci 2022; 71:267-276. [PMID: 35110468 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess21290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, it is recorded the inhibition effect of Thalassiolin B on aldose reductase, alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase enzymes. In the next step, the molecular docking method was used to compare the biological activities of the Thalassiolin B molecule against enzymes formed from the assembly of proteins. In these calculations, the enzymes used are Aldose reductase, Alpha-Amylase, and Alpha-Glucosidase, respectively. After the docking method, ADME/T analysis of Thalassiolin B molecule was performed to be used as a drug in the pharmaceutical industry. In the MTT assay, the anti-human colon cancer properties of Thalassiolin B against EB, LS1034, and SW480 cell lines were investigated. The cell viability of Thalassiolin B was very low against human colon cancer cell lines without any cytotoxicity on the human normal (HUVEC) cell line. The IC50 of the Thalassiolin B against EB, LS1034, and SW480 were 483, 252, and 236 µg/mL, respectively. Thereby, the best cytotoxicity results and anti-human colon cancer potentials of our Thalassiolin B were observed in the case of the SW480 cell line. Maybe the anti-human colon cancer properties of Thalassiolin B are related to their antioxidant effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhen Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital
| | - Ruhuan Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huaian Hongze District People's Hospital
| | - Shaojing Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huaian Hongze District People's Hospital
| | - Yun Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Huangyan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou First People's Hospital
| | - Saad H Alotaibi
- Department of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University
| | - Long Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shenzhen University General Hospital
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6
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Novel phenolic Mannich base derivatives: synthesis, bioactivity, molecular docking, and ADME-Tox Studies. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-021-02331-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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7
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El Faydy M, Dahaieh N, Ounine K, Lakhrissi B, Warad I, Tüzün B, Zarrouk A. Synthesis, Identification, Antibacterial Activity, ADME/T and 1BNA-Docking Investigations of 8-Quinolinol Analogs Bearing a Benzimidazole Moiety. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-05749-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Synthetic approaches for BF2-containing adducts of outstanding biological potential. A review. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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9
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Akkoç S, Tüzün B, Özalp A, Kökbudak Z. Investigation of structural, electronical and in vitro cytotoxic activity properties of some heterocyclic compounds. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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10
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Şenocak A, Taş NA, Taslimi P, Tüzün B, Aydin A, Karadağ A. Novel amino acid Schiff base Zn(II) complexes as new therapeutic approaches in diabetes and Alzheimer's disease: Synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2021; 36:e22969. [PMID: 34812557 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.22969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Schiff bases are compounds that have gained importance in the paint industry due to their colorful nature and in the field of chemistry and biochemistry due to their biological activities. Various biological applications of Schiff bases, such as antitumor, antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, antituberculosis, and anthelmintic, have been widely studied. Within the scope of the study, 5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and amino acid methyl esters (isoleucine, phenylalanine, and methionine) and amino acid Schiff bases were synthesized first. The synthesis of the new Zn(II) complexes of these Schiff bases was carried out by the reaction of synthesized Schiff bases and Zn(OAc)2 ·2H2 O. The structures of the synthesized complexes were elucidated using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, UV-visible, and thermal analysis spectroscopy techniques. These synthesized salts were found to be effective inhibitor compounds for the α-glycosidase, and acetylcholinesterase enzyme with Ki values in the range of 30.50 ± 3.82-38.17 ± 6.26 µM for α-glycosidase, 3.68 ± 0.54-10.27 ± 1.68 µM for butyrylcholinesterase, and 6.26 ± 0.83-15.73 ± 4.73 µM for acetylcholinesterase, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayşegül Şenocak
- Chemistry Department, Art and Science Faculty, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Nilay A Taş
- Chemistry Department, Art and Science Faculty, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.,Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ali Aydin
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Karadağ
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
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11
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Synthesis, bioinformatics and biological evaluation of novel pyridine based on 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives as antibacterial agents: DFT, molecular docking and ADME/T studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Riaz MT, Yaqub M, Shafiq Z, Ashraf A, Khalid M, Taslimi P, Tas R, Tuzun B, Gulçin İ. Synthesis, biological activity and docking calculations of bis-naphthoquinone derivatives from Lawsone. Bioorg Chem 2021; 114:105069. [PMID: 34134033 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Some metabolic enzyme inhibitors can be used as Multi-target-Directed-Ligands (MTDL) in Medicinal chemistry therefore, synthesis and determination of alternative inhibitors are essential. In this study, novel bis-napthoquinone derivatives (5a-o) were synthesized through a multi-component cascade reaction of two molecules of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone with an aromatic aldehyde in basic media using triethylamine as a catalyst. This novel heterocyclic derivatives (5a-o) are applied to inhibit the carbonic anhydrase (hCA I and hCA II) isoform in low levels of nano molecules with Ki values exist between 4.62 ± 1.01 to 70.45 ± 9.03 nM for hCA I and for hCA II which is physiologically dominant Kis values are in the range of 5.61 ± 1.04 to 73.26 ± 10.25 nM. Further these novel derivatives (5a-o) efficiently inhibit AChE with Ki values in the range of 0.13 ± 0.02 to 3.16 ± 0.56 nM. The compounds are also applied for BChE with Ki values varying between 0.50 ± 0.10 to 9.23 ± 1.15 nM. For α-glycosidase, the most efficient Ki values of 5e and 5f are 76.14 ± 9.60 and 95.27 ± 12.55 nM respectively. Finally, molecular docking calculations against enzymes (acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and the human carbonic anhydrase I and II) are compared using biological activities of heterocyclic derivatives. After these calculations, an ADME/T analysis is performed to study the future medicinal use of heterocyclic derivatives from lawsone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Tariq Riaz
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Yaqub
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
| | - Zahid Shafiq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Abida Ashraf
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Organic Chemistry Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Khalid
- Department of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Recep Tas
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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13
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ADME properties, bioactivity and molecular docking studies of 4-amino-chalcone derivatives: new analogues for the treatment of Alzheimer, glaucoma and epileptic diseases. In Silico Pharmacol 2021; 9:34. [PMID: 33968600 DOI: 10.1007/s40203-021-00094-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, in vitro inhibition effects of (E)-1-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(aryl) prop-2-en-1-one (4-amino-chalcones) derivatives (3a-o) on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme and human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I- II) were investigated. And also, the biological activities of 4-amino-chalcone derivatives against enzymes which names are acetylcholinesterase (PDB ID: 1OCE), human Carbonic Anhydrase I (PDB ID: 2CAB), human carbonic anhydrase II (PDB ID: 3DC3), were compared. After the results obtained, ADME/T analysis was performed in order to use 4-amino-chalcone derivatives as a drug in the future. Effective inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase I and II isozymes (hCAI and II) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes with Ki values in the range of 2.55 ± 0.35-11.75 ± 3.57 nM for hCA I, 4.31 ± 0.78-17.55 ± 5.86 nM for hCA II and 96.01 ± 25.34-1411.41 ± 32.88 nM for AChE, respectively, were the 4-amino-chalcone derivatives (3a-o) molecules. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40203-021-00094-x.
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14
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Erdoğan M, Taslimi P, Tuzun B. Synthesis and docking calculations of tetrafluoronaphthalene derivatives and their inhibition profiles against some metabolic enzymes. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2000409. [PMID: 33666284 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of tetrahydroepoxy, O-allylic, O-prenylic, and O-propargylic tetrafluoronaphthalene derivatives, starting from 1-bromo-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene, are reported here for the first time. The O-substituted tetrafluoronaphthalene derivatives were designed and also synthesized via a one-pot nucleophilic substitution reaction in excellent yields, whereas the tetrafluorotetrahydroepoxynaphthalene derivate was synthesized via a reduction reaction in excellent yield. The chemical structures of all the synthesized molecules were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, and high-resolution mass spectrometry techniques. In this study, a series of novel tetrafluoronaphthalene derivatives (2, 2a, 4-6) was tested toward several enzymes including α-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCA I/II). The tetrafluoronaphthalene derivatives 2, 2a, and 4-6 showed IC50 and Ki values in the range of 0.83-1.27 and 0.71-1.09 nM against hCA I, 1.26-1.85 and 1.45-5.31 nM against hCA II, 39.02-56.01 and 20.53-56.76 nM against AChE, and 15.27-34.12 and 22.58-30.45 nM against α-glucosidase, respectively. Molecular docking calculations were made to determine the biological activity values of the tetrafluoronaphthalene derivatives against the enzymes. After the calculations, ADME/T analysis was performed to examine the effects on human metabolism. Finally, these compounds had antidiabetic and anticholinesterase potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musa Erdoğan
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
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15
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TÜZÜN B. Examination of anti-oxidant properties and molecular docking parameters of some compounds in human body. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.781008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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16
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Gezegen H, Gürdere MB, Dinçer A, Özbek O, Koçyiğit ÜM, Taslimi P, Tüzün B, Budak Y, Ceylan M. Synthesis, molecular docking, and biological activities of new cyanopyridine derivatives containing phenylurea. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 354:e2000334. [PMID: 33300644 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A new class of cyanopyridine derivatives (10a-e and 11a-e) containing the phenylurea unit was synthesized and tested against some metabolic enzymes including acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glycosidase (α-Gly). The new cyanopyridine derivatives showed Ki values in the range of 40.73 ± 6.54 to 87.05 ± 16.98 µM against AChE, 29.17 ± 4.88 to 124.03 ± 22.43 µM against BChE, and 3.66 ± 0.93 to 26.33 ± 5.05 µM against α-Gly. These inhibition effects were compared with standard enzyme inhibitors like tacrine (for AChE and BChE) and acarbose (for α-Gly). Also, these cyanopyridine derivatives with the best inhibition score were docked into the active site of the indicated metabolic enzymes. Finally, molecular docking calculations were made to compare the biological activities of the compounds against AChE (-8.81 kcal/mol for molecule 11d), BChE (-3.52 kcal/mol for molecule 11d), and α-Gly (-2.98 kcal/mol for molecule 11a). After molecular docking calculations, the ADME/T analysis was performed to examine the future drug use properties of the new cyanopyridine derivatives containing phenylurea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayreddin Gezegen
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Meliha B Gürdere
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Dinçer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Oğuz Özbek
- Science and Technology, Application and Research Center, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Ümit M Koçyiğit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Yakup Budak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey
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17
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Taslimi P, Türkan F, Güngördü Solğun D, Aras A, Erden Y, Celebioglu HU, Tuzun B, Ağırtaş MS, Günay S, Gulcin I. Metal contained Phthalocyanines with 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethoxy substituents: their anticancer, antibacterial activities and their inhibitory effects on some metabolic enzymes with molecular docking studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:2991-3002. [PMID: 33234029 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1844051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The compounds (3-6) used in this study were re-synthesized in accordance with our previous study. The inhibitory effect of the complexes on some metabolic enzymes was examined and it was demonstrated that the enzymes inhibited by ligands and their complex molecules at micromolar level. The best Ki value for α-glycosidase enzyme was absorved 1.01±0.08 µM for compound 6. The biological activity of ligand and metal complexes against enzymes was compared with molecular docking method. The enzymes used against ligand and metal complexes respectively: Achethylcholinesterase for ID 4M0E (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase for ID 5NN0 (BChE), α-glycosidase for ID 1XSI (α-Gly). ADME analysis was performed to examine the drug properties of the compounds (3-6). Besides, the anticancer properties of the complexes were studied. The doses of all compounds caused significant reductions in MCF-7 cell viability. The 3 and 5 compounds administered to PC-3 cells exhibited a more pronounced cytotoxic effect than the other two compounds (4 and 6). Furthermore, antibacterial activities of these compounds against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were examined.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Fikret Türkan
- Health Services Vocational School, Igdır University, Igdır, Turkey
| | - Derya Güngördü Solğun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Abdülmelik Aras
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Erden
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | | | - Burak Tuzun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Salih Ağırtaş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Sevilay Günay
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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18
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Taslimi P, Kocyigit UM, Tüzün B, Kirici M. Biological effects and molecular docking studies of Catechin 5-O-gallate: antioxidant, anticholinergics, antiepileptic and antidiabetic potentials. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:2489-2497. [PMID: 33146092 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1840440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Umit M. Kocyigit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mahinur Kirici
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bingol University, Turkey
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19
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Taslimi P. In vitro inhibitory effects of some acetophenone derivatives on some metabolic enzymes and molecular docking. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 353:e2000210. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science Bartin University Bartin Turkey
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20
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Huseynova A, Kaya R, Taslimi P, Farzaliyev V, Mammadyarova X, Sujayev A, Tüzün B, Kocyigit UM, Alwasel S, Gulçin İ. Design, synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of novel 1,2-aminopropanthiols substituted derivatives as selective carbonic anhydrase, acetylcholinesterase and α-glycosidase enzymes inhibitors. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:236-248. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1811772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Afat Huseynova
- Laboratory of ‘Fine Organic Synthesis’ of Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Ruya Kaya
- Agri Ibrahim Cecen University Central Research and Application Laboratory, Agri, Turkey
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Vagif Farzaliyev
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Xadija Mammadyarova
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Laboratory of Theoretical Bases of Synthesis and Action Mechanism of Additives, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Umit M. Kocyigit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Saleh Alwasel
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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21
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Demir Y, Taslimi P, Koçyiğit ÜM, Akkuş M, Özaslan MS, Duran HE, Budak Y, Tüzün B, Gürdere MB, Ceylan M, Taysi S, Gülçin İ, Beydemir Ş. Determination of the inhibition profiles of pyrazolyl-thiazole derivatives against aldose reductase and α-glycosidase and molecular docking studies. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 353:e2000118. [PMID: 32761859 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Aldose reductase (AR) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the polyol pathway, which converts glucose to sorbitol in an NADPH-dependent reaction. α-Glycosidase breaks down starch and disaccharides to glucose. Hence, inhibition of these enzymes can be regarded a considerable approach in the treatment of diabetic complications. AR was purified from sheep liver using simple chromatographic methods. The inhibitory effects of pyrazolyl-thiazoles ((3aR,4S,7R,7aS)-2-(4-{1-[4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]-5-(aryl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl}phenyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methanoisoindole-1,3(2H)-dione derivatives; 3a-i) on AR and α-glycosidase enzymes were investigated. All compounds showed a good inhibitory action against AR and α-glycosidase. Among these compounds, compound 3d exhibited the best inhibition profiles against AR, with a Ki value of 7.09 ± 0.19 µM, whereas compound 3e showed the lowest inhibition effects, with a Ki value of 21.89 ± 1.87 µM. Also, all compounds showed efficient inhibition profiles against α-glycosidase, with Ki values in the range of 0.43 ± 0.06 to 2.30 ± 0.48 µM, whereas the Ki value of acarbose was 12.60 ± 0.78 µM. Lastly, molecular modeling approaches were implemented to predict the binding affinities of compounds against AR and α-glycosidase. In addition, the ADME analysis of the molecules was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Ümit M Koçyiğit
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Musa Akkuş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Muhammet Serhat Özaslan
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Hatice Esra Duran
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical School, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Yakup Budak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Meliha B Gürdere
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ceylan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Seyithan Taysi
- Department of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Medical School, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.,The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
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22
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Taslimi P, Erden Y, Mamedov S, Zeynalova L, Ladokhina N, Tas R, Tuzun B, Sujayev A, Sadeghian N, Alwasel SH, Gulcin I. The biological activities, molecular docking studies, and anticancer effects of 1-arylsuphonylpyrazole derivatives. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:3336-3346. [PMID: 32364008 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1763838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This work is devoted to definition of the direction of reaction between 1-benzenesulfonylimino pyridinium chloride and α- or β-halo-containing sulfamides, chloroacetic acid, 1-chloro-2,3-dihydroxypropane, etc. The optimal conditions for the synchronous reaction of heterocyclization are determined. Benzenesulfonyliminopyridinium chloride was obtained to form pyrazolopyridines with 1,2-polarophiles, and pyridazine pyridines with 1,3-polarophiles. These novel derivatives were found as effective inhibitors of the α-glycosidase with Ki values in the range of 13.66 ± 2.63-60.63 ± 12.71 nM. The molecules (II-X) against enzyme were compared theoretically with the help of molecular docking to compare biological activities. The results were compared with the numerical values of the parameters obtained from molecular docking calculations and found to be in great agreement with the experimental results. However, ADME analysis of molecules was performed. Also, the compounds exhibited significant anticancer effect depending on the doses administered.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parham Taslimi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Erden
- Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Sabir Mamedov
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Lala Zeynalova
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nina Ladokhina
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Recep Tas
- Faculty of Science, Department of Biotechnology, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Laboratory of Faine Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Saleh H Alwasel
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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23
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Serdaroğlu G. Harmine derivatives: a comprehensive quantum chemical investigation of the structural, electronic (FMO, NBO, and MEP), and spectroscopic (FT-IR and UV–Vis) properties. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-04020-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Sayin K, Üngördü A. Investigations of structural, spectral and electronic properties of enrofloxacin and boron complexes via quantum chemical calculation and molecular docking. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 220:117102. [PMID: 31146207 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Quantum chemical analyses were performed over enrofloxacin and boron complexes. The most stable isomer of enrofloxacin was examined at M062X/6-31+G(d) level in gas phase. Structural and spectral characterizations of enrofloxacin and its complexes were performed at same level of theory. MEP maps of studied compound were calculated via ESP charges analyses. Some quantum chemical descriptors (QCDs) were calculated to determine the non-linear optical (NLO) and biological reactivity of studied molecules. Furthermore, molecular docking calculations between boron complexes and a protein (ID: 2ITN and 2ITV) were done. ADME analyses were done in the determination of the best drug candidate. As a result, complex (3) was found as the best in the NLO applications and it was found that complex (1) and (3) have similar biological reactivity in lung cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koray Sayin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
| | - Ayhan Üngördü
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey
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25
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Sayin K. Research of the substituent effect on non-linear optical properties of bis(difluoroboron)-1,2-bis((1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine (BOPHY) derivatives: Molecular simulation analyses. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 212:380-387. [PMID: 30677600 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Modelling studies of bis(difluoroboron)-1,2-bis((1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)hydrazine (BOPHY) derivatives were completed at M06-2X/6-31+G(d) level in vacuo. Structural properties (geometric structure, bond lengths and angles), spectral electronic properties and non-linear optical properties (NLO) of related boron complexes were investigated. Geometric parameters of mentioned boron complexes and electronic structures of them were reported. IR spectrum of boron complexes is calculated in vacuo and potential energy distribution (PED) analyses of frequencies were done. UV-VIS spectrum were calculated in gas phase (ε = 1), toluene (ε = 2.3741), chloroform (ε = 4.7113), methanol (ε = 32.613), water (ε = 78.3553) and n-methylformamide-mixture (ε = 181.56) at M06-2X/6-31+G(d), wB97X-D/6-31+G(d) and CAM-B3LYP/6-31+G(d) levels. Wavelength of observed bands in UV-VIS spectrum was used in the interpretation of optical activity. Molecular orbital energy diagram (MOED), contour diagrams of certain molecular orbitals, density of state (DOS) spectrum and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps are calculated to determination of electronic properties and NLO activity. Finally, some quantum chemical descriptors were calculated and analyzed in determination of NLO properties. It is found that compound 5 and 6 are found as the good materials for NLO applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koray Sayin
- Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 58140 Sivas, Turkey; Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Advanced Technology Research and Application Center, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
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26
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Synthesis of Hybrid Fluoroquinolone-Boron Complexes and Their Evaluation in Cervical Cancer Cell Lines. J CHEM-NY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/5608652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Quinolones are a family of antimicrobial agents that have been used in antibacterial and anticancer chemotherapy. Fluoroquinolone targets DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes affecting several cellular processes, like cell death and proliferation; the best way to act is in the form of carboxylic acid or, recently, as quinolone-metal complex. In this work, the use of boron is shown as an alternative of metal to form a complex by incorporating to fluoroquinolone as an electron withdrawing substituent to activate the C-7 position chemoselectively for the production of new fluoroquinolone hybrids and test their effects on cell proliferation. Fluoroquinolone-boron complexes were synthesized according to the Gould–Jacobs cyclization method, and five hybrid fluoroquinolone-boron compounds were obtained by SNAr reaction, yielding 31 to 46%, at 80°C, and in 10 to 25 hours of reaction. The effect of the five fluoroquinolone-boron hybrids was evaluated in cervical cancer cell lines by cell proliferation assay. 7-hydantoin-fluoroquinolone-boron and 7-dihydropyridine-fluoroquinolone-boron complexes showed the strongest effect according to dose-response assay, respectively. The fluoroquinolone-boron hybrid complex showed proliferation inhibition in SiHa and CasKi cells, opening the possibility to use them as potential agents for the treatment of cancer.
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27
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Sayin K. Investigation of structural and biological properties of N-heterocyclic carbene silver(I) and palladium(II) complexes. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1511050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koray Sayin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
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