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Liao C, Li T, Chen F, Yan S, Zhu L, Tang H, Wang D. Horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed polyacrylamide gels: monitoring their polymerization with BSA-stabilized gold nanoclusters and their functional validation in electrophoresis. RSC Adv 2024; 14:2182-2191. [PMID: 38213962 PMCID: PMC10777359 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07208h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Polyacrylamide gel (PAG) is extensively used as a matrix for biomolecular analysis and fractionation. However, the traditional polymerization catalyst system N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED)/ammonium persulphate (APS) of PAG presents non-negligible toxicity. Herein, we utilized the green and efficient bio-enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP) to catalyze the gel polymerization of polyacrylamide. At the same time, the efficacy of this gel system in separating nucleic acids and proteins was confirmed by applying the gel system in electrophoresis. This study aims to explore a higher biosafety polyacrylamide gel polymerization catalytic system which can be applied to electrophoresis technology. Furthermore, in order to differentiate between the bio-enzymatic catalytic system and the traditional toxic catalytic system during polymerization, aggregation-induced luminescence (AIE) of bovine serum albumin-stabilized gold nanoclusters (BSA-Au NCs) was used to monitor the polymerization reaction of the system. The results indicated that the fluorescence intensity of the polymeric system containing BSA-Au NCs increased with the polymerization of the monomers. Subsequently, we assessed whether certain components of nucleic acid electrophoresis and protein electrophoresis such as sodiumdodecylsulfate (SDS) and TBE buffer (Tris-boric acid, EDTA, pH 8.3) would affect the polymerization of the polyacrylamide gels catalyzed by the biological enzymes. The experimental conditions were also optimized to explore the optimal concentration of the ternary system of HRP, H2O2 and ACAC. Our results suggested that the bioenzyme-catalyzed system could be a feasible alternative to the TEMED/APS-catalyzed system, which also could provide new insights into the methods of monitoring the polymerization system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Liao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 China
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 China
| | - Fengjiao Chen
- Guangshan County People's Hospital Xinyang 465450 China
| | - Shaoying Yan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330000 China
| | - Liying Zhu
- Center for Clinical Laboratories, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004 China
| | - Hua Tang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Education), Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 China
| | - Dan Wang
- Post-Doctoral Research Center, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District Chongqing 402460 China
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2
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Zheng X, Yang Y, Gao F, Li H, Yang W, Guo DY, Chen S, Pan Q. Enzyme-free fluorescence determination of uric acid by combining CdTe quantum dots with metal–organic framework for signal amplification. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:435. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05535-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Mei H, Wang Q, Jiang J, Zhu X, Wang H, Qu S, Wang X. A novel ratiometric nanoprobe based on copper nanoclusters and graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets using Ce(III) as crosslinking agent and aggregation-induced effect initiator for sensitive detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose. Talanta 2022; 248:123604. [PMID: 35653960 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, glutathione-capped copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) and graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets (g-C3N4 NSs) were synthesized by a facile one-pot chemical reduction and directly thermal pyrolysis following ultrasonic exfoliation approaches, respectively. The introduction of Ce(III) (Ce3+) played dual functions in constructing a fluorescence-enhanced ratiometric nanoprobe (g-C3N4 NSs-Ce3+-CuNCs), i.e., triggering aggregation-induced emission of CuNCs and conjugating g-C3N4 NSs with CuNCs by virtue of electrostatic and coordination interactions. The as-fabricated nanohybrid displayed 460 and 625 nm dual-emitting peaks, attributing to the emission of g-C3N4 NSs and CuNCs, respectively. Upon addition of H2O2, the 625 nm emission was dramatically quenched, whereas the 460 nm emission remained nearly unchanged, thereby causing obvious color changes from purple to blue under a 365-nm UV lamp. A ratiometric fluorescent assay, based on g-C3N4 NSs-Ce3+-CuNCs, was devised for sensitive and visual detection of H2O2, which spanned the linear range of 2-100 μM with a detection limit of 0.6 μM. In the presence of glucose oxidase, the ratiometric nanoprobe could be simultaneously employed to detect glucose across the linear range of 1.6-320 μM with a detection limit of 0.48 μM. In milk and human serum samples, the fortified recoveries for H2O2 and glucose by the nanoprobe were in the range of 95.5-103.6% with RSDs <3.8%. The real detection levels for glucose are consistent with those by a standard glucometer. As such, the ratiometric nanoprobe offers a promising methodology for several practical applications, such as point-of-care diagnosis and workplace health evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Mei
- Health Assessment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health, College of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; South Zhejiang Institute of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Technology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325014, China.
| | - Qing Wang
- Health Assessment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health, College of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiahui Jiang
- Health Assessment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health, College of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiaolei Zhu
- Health Assessment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health, College of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Huili Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Shugen Qu
- Health Assessment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health, College of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China; South Zhejiang Institute of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Technology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325014, China.
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Health Assessment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health, College of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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Sun T, Tang M, Shi Y, Li B. MXenes Quantum Dots for Biomedical Applications: Recent Advances and Challenges. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200019. [PMID: 35352472 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
MXenes have aroused widespread interest in the biomedical field owing to their remarkable photo-thermal conversion capabilities combined with large specific surface areas. MXenes quantum dots (MQDs) have been synthesized either by the physical or chemical methods based on MXenes as precursors, which possess smaller size, higher photoluminescence, coupled with low cytotoxicity and many beneficial properties of MXenes, thereby having potential biomedical applications. Given this, this review summarized the synthesis methods, optical, surface and biological properties of MQDs along with their practical applications in the field of biomedicine. Finally, the authors make an outlook towards the synthesis, properties and applications of MQDs in the future biomedicine field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiedong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.,Post-doctoral Mobile Research Station of Forestry Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Minglu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Yangtian Shi
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Bin Li
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.,Post-doctoral Mobile Research Station of Forestry Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
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Xue W, Zhong J, Wu H, Zhang J, Chi Y. A visualized ratiometric fluorescence sensing system for copper ions based on gold nanoclusters/perovskite quantum dot@SiO 2 nanocomposites. Analyst 2021; 146:7545-7553. [PMID: 34812805 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01857d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Excessive copper ions (Cu2+) cause serious environmental pollution and even endanger the health of organisms. Fluorescence chemosensing materials are widely used in the detection of metal ions due to their simple operation and high sensitivity. In this study, SiO2-encapsulated single perovskite quantum dot (PQD@SiO2) core-shell nanostructures which show strong, stable, and green fluorescence are synthesized and composited with gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) which show Cu2+-sensitive and red light-emitting fluorescence to obtain a visualized ratiometric fluorescence sensor (AuNCs/PQD@SiO2) for the detection of Cu2+. In the visualized detection of Cu2+, the green fluorescence emitted from the ion-insensitive PQD@SiO2 component is used as a reference signal and the red fluorescence emitted by ion-sensitive AuNC component is adopted as a sensing signal. In the presence of Cu2+, the red fluorescence is quenched whereas the green fluorescence remains stable, which results in a visualized fluorescence color change from orange-red to yellow and finally to green with increasing Cu2+ concentration. The significant change in the fluorescence color of AuNCs/PQD@SiO2 in response to Cu2+ enables a rapid, sensitive, and visualized detection of Cu2+. Further accurate and sensitive ratiometric fluorescence analysis of Cu2+ can be accomplished by measuring the ratio of fluorescence intensities at 643 and 520 nm (I643/I520) at a certain Cu2+ level. The developed AuNCs/PQD@SiO2-based sensor has been validated by its satisfactory application in the detection of Cu2+ in human serum and environmental water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Xue
- MOE Key Laboratory of Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P.R. China. .,Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Jiangyan Zhong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P.R. China.
| | - Haishan Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P.R. China.
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Radiation Environment Supervision Station of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350012, P.R. China
| | - Yuwu Chi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, and College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P.R. China.
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Zhao XY, Yang QS, Wang J, Fu DL, Jiang DK. A novel 3D coordination polymer constructed by dual-ligand for highly sensitive detection of purine metabolite uric acid. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 262:120065. [PMID: 34198120 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Uric acid (UA), as the final product of purine metabolism, exists in urine and serum, which plays an important role in human metabolism, immunity and other functions. The sensitive, efficient, and rapid detection of UA has far-reaching significance in clinical diagnosis and disease prevention. Herein, a novel coordination polymer constructed by dual-ligand was successfully prepared, which exhibited excellent thermal and water stability. The polymer was interlaced by coordination bonds and hydrogen bonds to form an infinitely extended three-dimensional framework, which showed a rare and novel topological structure. The complex selectively recognized UA through significant fluorescence quenching response in the presence of various interferences. The excellent detection sensitivity (the limited detection of 1.2 μM), outstanding anti-interference ability and remarkable recyclability marked the complex to be a promising sensor material towards UA. In addition, the detection mechanism of UA by the complex was investigated in detail by combining density functional theory (DFT) and a variety of other analytical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, China
| | - Qi-Shan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, China.
| | - Jia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, China
| | - Dong-Lei Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, China
| | - Dao-Kuan Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, China
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A Comparison of Uric Acid Optical Detection Using as Sensitive Materials an Amino-Substituted Porphyrin and Its Nanomaterials with CuNPs, PtNPs and Pt@CuNPs. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9112072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hybrid nanomaterials consisting in 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-amino-phenyl)-porphyrin (TAmPP) and copper nanoparticles (CuNPs), platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs), or both types (Pt@CuNPs) were obtained and tested for their capacity to optically detect uric acid from solutions. The introduction of diverse metal nanoparticles into the hybrid material proved their capacity to improve the detection range. The detection was monitored by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and differences between morphology of the materials were performed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The hybrid material formed between porphyrin and PtNPs hasthe best and most stable response for uric acid detection in the range of 6.1958 × 10−6–1.5763 × 10−5 M, even in the presence of very high concentrations of the interference species present in human environment.
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Ma M, Du Y, Yang J, Feng Z, Ding W, Chen C. Gold nanoparticles-functionalized monolithic column for enantioseparation of eight basic chiral drugs by capillary electrochromatography. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:178. [PMID: 32076848 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-4144-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-co-(ethylene dimethacrylate) [poly(GMA-co-EDMA)] monoliths were prepared, and used as a support to attach gold nanoparticles (AuNP) via Au-S bond. Pepsin, acting as a chiral selector, was linked to the surface of the carboxyl-modified AuNP through a hydrochloride/N-hydroxysuccinimide coupling reaction. The material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm. The pepsin@AuNP@poly(GMA-co-EDMA) monolith showed preferable enantioselectivity for hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), chloroquine (CHQ), hydroxyzine (HXY), labetalol (LAB), nefopam (NEF), clenbuterol (CLE), amlodipine (AML) and chlorpheniramine (CHL) in capillary electrochromatography (CEC). These racemic drugs were monitored at the maximum absorption wavelength (220 nm for HXQ, CHQ, HXY, LAB, NEF; 240 nm for AML; 215 nm for CLE, CHL). In comparison with the pepsin@poly(GMA-co-EDMA) monolith loaded with 5 nm AuNP, the pepsin@poly(GMA-co-EDMA) monolith loaded with 13 nm AuNP shows significantly enhanced enantiomeric resolution (HCQ: 0.62 → 3.45; CHQ: 0.60 → 2.11; HXY: 0.49 → 2.30; LAB: 1.03 → 2.45, 1.45 → 3.46, 0 → 0.67; NEF: 0.53 → 1.29; CLE: 0.42 → 0.56; AML: 0 → 0.83; CHL: 0.24 → 0.55). Pepsin concentration, buffer pH value, buffer concentration and applied voltage were investigated in detail with (±) HCQ and (±) HXY as model analytes. The reproducibility of intra-day, inter-day and column-to-column were explored, and found to be satisfactory. Graphical abstractSchematic presentation of the preparation of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) modified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxuan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education), China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingxiang Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education), China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China. .,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiangxia Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education), China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Zijie Feng
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education), China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Ding
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education), China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education), China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No.24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, People's Republic of China
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Colorimetric determination of uric acid based on the suppression of oxidative etching of silver nanoparticles by chloroauric acid. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 187:18. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-4004-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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