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Mohan B, Shanmughan A, Krishna AV, Noushija MK, Umadevi D, Shanmugaraju S. Porous organic polymers-based fluorescent chemosensors for Fe(III) ions-a functional mimic of siderophores. Front Chem 2024; 12:1361796. [PMID: 38425658 PMCID: PMC10901996 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1361796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Extended organic polymers such as amorphous Covalent Organic Polymers (COPs) and crystalline Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) are emerging functional polymeric materials that have recently been shown promises as luminescent materials for chemosensing applications. A wide variety of luminescence COPs and COFs have been synthesized and successfully used as fluorescence-sensing materials for hazardous environmental pollutants and toxic contaminants. This review exemplifies various COPs and COFs-based fluorescence sensors for selective sensing of Fe(III) ions. The fluorescence sensors are sorted according to their structural features and each section provides a detailed discussion on the synthesis and fluorescence sensing ability of different COPs and COFs towards Fe(III) ions. Also, this review highlights the limitations of the existing organic polymer-based chemosensors and future perspectives on translating COPs and COFs-based fluorescence sensors for the practical detection of Fe(III) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Deivasigamani Umadevi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala, India
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2
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Yun L, He J, Cheng X. Synthesis of organic-solvent-soluble cellulose and preparation of fluorescent polyurethanes for the detection and removal of Hg + ions. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127727. [PMID: 38287586 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Modifying cellulose to obtain materials with favorable processing properties and functions is highly significant, especially, for the detection and removal of heavy metal ions. In this study, fluorescent cellulose-based polyurethane (PU) films containing naphthalimide fluorophore were synthesized and could use for the convenient detection and removal of Hg+ ions. Firstly, the microcrystalline cellulose was treated with SOCl2 to convert some -OH groups into -Cl. Simultaneously, a naphthalimide derivative (NAN) with -NH- groups was synthesized. Subsequently, a fluorescent cellulose-based probe (Cel-NAN) was prepared by utilizing the substitution reaction between -Cl on cellulose and -NH- on NAN. Finally, two cellulose-based fluorescent PU films (Cel-NAN-PU1 and Cel-NAN-PU2) were successfully synthesized by reacting the unreacted -OH groups on Cel-NAN with PEG-1000 and HDI/IPDI. These as-prepared PU films could serve as portable fluorescence test papers to Hg+ ions in aqueous solutions. Upon contact with Hg+ ions, the fluorescence was quenched, acting as a "turn-off" probe. Simultaneously, these films could serve as adsorbents for the removal of Hg+ ions from aqueous systems. Cel-NAN-PU1 film exhibited a removal efficiency over 80 % and an adsorption capacity of 8.4 mg·cm-2 for Hg+. These cellulose-based fluorescent PU films possess promising potential in the field of mercury pollution control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yun
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Jiao He
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Xinjian Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China.
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Oxadiazole Schiff Base as Fe 3+ Ion Chemosensor: "Turn-off" Fluorescent, Biological and Computational Studies. J Fluoresc 2023; 33:751-772. [PMID: 36515760 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-03083-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Compound, (E)-5-(4-((thiophen-2-ylmethylene)amino)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (3) was synthesized via condensation reaction of 5-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol with thiophene-2-carbaldehyde in ethanol. For the synthesis and structural confirmation the FT-IR, 1H, 13C-NMR, UV-visible spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry were carried out. The long-term stability of the probe (3) was validated by the experimental as well as theoretical studies. The sensing behaviour of the compound 3 was monitored with various metal ions (Ca2+, Cr3+, Fe3+, Co2+, Mg2+, Na+, Ni2+, K+) using UV- Vis. and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques by various methods (effect of pH and density functional theory) which showing the most potent sensing behaviour with iron. Job's plot analysis confirmed the binding stoichiometry ratio 1:1 of Fe3+ ion and compound 3. The limit of detection (LOD), the limit of quantification (LOQ), and association constant (Ka) were calculated as 0.113 µM, 0.375 µM, and 5.226 × 105 respectively. The sensing behavior was further confirmed through spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR and 1H-NMR) and DFT calculations. The intercalative mode of binding of oxadiazole derivative 3 with Ct-DNA was supported through UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity, cyclic voltammetry, and circular dichroism measurements. The binding constant, Gibb's free energy, and stern-volmer constant were find out as 1.24 × 105, -29.057 kJ/mol, and 1.82 × 105 respectively. The cleavage activity of pBR322 plasmid DNA was also observed at 3 × 10-5 M concentration of compound 3. The computational binding score through molecular docking study was obtained as -7.4 kcal/mol. Additionally, the antifungal activity for compound 3 was also screened using broth dilution and disc diffusion method against C. albicans strain. The synthesized compound 3 showed good potential scavenging antioxidant activity against DPPH and H2O2 free radicals.
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Sharma P, Bhogal S, Mohiuddin I, Yusuf M, Malik AK. Fluorescence "Turn-off" Sensing of Iron (III) Ions Utilizing Pyrazoline Based Sensor: Experimental and Computational Study. J Fluoresc 2022; 32:2319-2331. [PMID: 36131167 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-03024-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A simple pyrazoline-based ''turn off'' fluorescent sensor 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole (PFM) was synthesized and well characterized by different techniques such as FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectrometry. The synthesized sensor PFM was utilized for the detection of Fe3+ ions. Fluorescence emission selectively quenched by Fe3+ ions compared to other metal ions (Mn2+, Al3+, Fe2+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+) via paramagnetic fluorescence quenching and showed good anti-interference ability over the existence of other tested metals. Under optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity of sensor quenched by Fe3+ in the range of 0 to 3 μM with detection limit of 0.12 μM. Binding of Fe3+ ions to PFM solution were studied by fluorescent titration, revealed formation of 1:1 PFM-Fe metal complex and binding constant of complex was found to be of 1.3 × 105 M-1. Further, the fluorescent sensor has been potentially used for the detection of Fe3+ in environmental samples (river water, tap water, and sewage waste water) with satisfactory recovery values of 99-101%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Promila Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Shikha Bhogal
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Irshad Mohiuddin
- Department of Chemistry, Punjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, Punjab, India
| | - Mohamad Yusuf
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, Punjab, India.
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Zhang Q, Ding H, Xu X, Wang H, Liu G, Pu S. Rational design of a FRET-based ratiometric fluorescent probe with large Pseudo-Stokes shift for detecting Hg 2+ in living cells based on rhodamine and anthracene fluorophores. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 276:121242. [PMID: 35429865 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The development of fluorescent dyes has been a continuing attractive research topic in the field of fluorescence sensing and bioimaging technologies, most of them were subject to a single signal change. In this work, a novel colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescent probe 1 based on rhodamine and anthracene groups was designed and synthesized via the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism. Probe 1 showed excellent selectivity, higher sensitivity and ratiometric response to Hg2+ in the CH3CN/H2O (1/1, v/v) system, with a fast response time (less than 30 s); The fluorescent color changed from purple to orange and the solution visible to the naked-eye changed from colorless to pink. The Pseudo-Stokes shift was 174 nm upon addition of Hg2+. The limit of detection (LOD) was calculated to be 0.81 μM and 0.38 μM according to fluorescence and UV/vis measurements, respectively. Furthermore, a possible mechanism for the detection of Hg2+ by probe 1 was verified by using 1H NMR, ESI-MS, and HPLC spectra. Meanwhile, probe 1 was successfully used for cell imaging for the detection of Hg2+ in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Haichang Ding
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Xiaohang Xu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Huaxin Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China
| | - Gang Liu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China.
| | - Shouzhi Pu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, PR China; Department of Ecology and Environment, Yuzhang Normal University, Nanchang 330103, PR China.
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Two Schiff-base fluorescent-colorimetric probes based on naphthaldehyde and aminobenzoic acid for selective detection of Al3+, Fe3+ and Cu2+ ions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Guo H, Peng L, Wu N, Liu B, Wang M, Chen Y, Pan Z, Liu Y, Yang W. A novel fluorescent Si/CDs for highly sensitive Hg2+ sensing in water environment. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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8
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He S, Marin L, Cheng X. Novel water soluble polymeric sensors for the sensitive and selective recognition of Fe3+/Fe2+ in aqueous media. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Dwivedi A, Srivastava M, Srivastava A, Srivastava SK. Synthesis of high luminescent Eu 3+ doped nanoparticle and its application as highly sensitive and selective detection of Fe 3+ in real water and human blood serum. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 260:119942. [PMID: 34015746 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The present work reports a highly efficient Ca doped Eu: Y2O3 i.e Ca0.05Eu0.01Y1.94O3 (CEY.) nanophosphor material synthesized through a facile combustion method, as a simple and selective turn-off fluorescence probe for the quantitative analysis of iron ions (Fe3+). The proposed sensor allows the quantification of iron in the range of 10 µM-90 µM with a limit of detection (LOD) ∼ 63.2 nM under the natural pH range. Moreover, CEY nanophosphor shows an excellent fluorescence phenomenon with a gradual increase in the Fe3+ ion concentration. It has been observed that the corresponding PL intensity gets completely quenched with 500 µM Fe3+ ion concentration. Furthermore, the applicability of the sensor as an efficient probe has been investigated with real water samples, iron tablets, and human blood serum (HBS). The selectivity of the probe has also been analyzed with various metal ions and biomolecules. Thus, in turn, the as-obtained sensing probe illustrates an excellent accuracy, sensitivity, and selectivity, and offers potential application in clinical diagnosis, biological and real water sample studies, with the detection of Fe3+ ion. Furthermore, it does not require any acidic medium for a level-free, and non-enzymic detection of a real sample with almost not affecting the sample quality and henceforth provides more reliable results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Dwivedi
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Monika Srivastava
- School of Materials Science and Technology, IIT (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Amit Srivastava
- Department of Physics TDPG College, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur 222001, India
| | - S K Srivastava
- Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
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Synthesis, structural characterizations and spectroscopic properties of binuclear CoIII complex and its Schiff ligand as a chemosensor for fuorescent recognition of ZnII. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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An effective fluorescent optical sensor: Thiazolo-thiazole based dye exhibiting anion/cation sensitivities and acidochromism. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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12
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Zhang T, Salah A, Chang S, Zhang Z, Wang G. Study on the fluorescent covalent organic framework for selective “turn-off”recognition and detection of Fe3+ ions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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13
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Hu T, Wang L, Li J, Zhao Y, Cheng J, Li W, Chang Z, Sun C. A new fluorescent sensor L based on fluorene-naphthalene Schiff base for recognition of Al3+ and Cr3+. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Yu W, Hu Z, Fu X, Li Y, Su J, Yang T, Li S, Song Z, Feng G. Phenanthroline Derivative Fluorescent Probe for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Silver(I). ANAL SCI 2021; 37:871-877. [PMID: 33100308 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, a phenanthroline derivative (2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, MPP), as a fluorescent probe, was synthesized to realize a rapid, simple and sensitive detection of silver(I). The detection conditions of Ag+ were optimized. This fluorescent probe has the advantages of a fast reaction time, a wide pH applicable range, and a low detection limit, exhibiting a good linear response between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration in the range of 0.05 - 1.5 μmol/L for Ag+. The detection limit is as low as 3.38 × 10-8 mol/L (S/N = 3). This probe had been used to detect Ag+ in real samples, and the recovery efficiency of spiked Ag+ had been also tested. The recovery efficiency is satisfactory, ranging from 92.0 to 105.4%. Therefore, this fluorescent probe should provide a new choice for the quantitative detection of silver ions in environmental water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Yu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
| | - Zhiru Hu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
| | - Xinyu Fu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
| | - Yanchun Li
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University
| | | | - Ting Yang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
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Shi WJ, Wei YF, Li CF, Sun H, Feng LX, Pang S, Liu F, Zheng L, Yan JW. A novel near-infrared-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene-based remarkable fluorescent probe for Hg 2+ in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 248:119207. [PMID: 33248887 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new near-infrared (NIR)-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene dye with two electron-donating amino groups at 1- and 7-positions has been prepared via several steps of reactions. This probe showed a NIR absorption at 748 nm with an obvious shoulder peak at 634 nm in CH3CN/H2O. Interestingly, a NIR fluorescence emission at 843 nm was observed with a large Stokes shift of 95 nm. This novel NIR-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene dye was further investigated as a Hg2+-sensing fluorescent probe, which selectively bound to Hg2+, showing a blue-shifted and sharp absorption band at 695 nm with the disappearance of the shoulder peak at 634 nm. Correspondingly, the color change could be easily seen from blue to green. Interestingly, the emission exhibited an absolutely "turn-on" peak at 725 nm with a significant blue shift by 118 nm (from 843 to 725 nm), due to the efficient inhibition of the intramolecular-charge-transfer process arising from two amino groups. This probe was finally introduced to Hela cells, showing a "OFF-ON" NIR emission upon exposure to Hg2+. The overall results confirmed that this novel NIR-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene fluorescent probe with a large Stokes shift could serve as a colorimetric and fluorescent "turn-on" sensor for Hg2+ in both solutions and living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Yong-Feng Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Chun-Feng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Han Sun
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Liu-Xia Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Shi Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Fenggang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Liyao Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jin-Wu Yan
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
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Bhardwaj V, Nurchi VM, Sahoo SK. Mercury Toxicity and Detection Using Chromo-Fluorogenic Chemosensors. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:123. [PMID: 33562543 PMCID: PMC7915024 DOI: 10.3390/ph14020123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Mercury (Hg), this non-essential heavy metal released from both industrial and natural sources entered into living bodies, and cause grievous detrimental effects to the human health and ecosystem. The monitoring of Hg2+ excessive accumulation can be beneficial to fight against the risk associated with mercury toxicity to living systems. Therefore, there is an emergent need of novel and facile analytical approaches for the monitoring of mercury levels in various environmental, industrial, and biological samples. The chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors possess the attractive analytical parameters of low-cost, enhanced detection ability with high sensitivity, simplicity, rapid on-site monitoring ability, etc. This review was narrated to summarize the mercuric ion selective chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors reported in the year 2020. The design of sensors, mechanisms, fluorophores used, analytical performance, etc. are summarized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinita Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395007, India;
| | - Valeria M. Nurchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato-Cagliari, Italy
| | - Suban K. Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat 395007, India;
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Lee JS, Warkad SD, Shinde PB, Kuwar A, Nimse SB. A highly selective fluorescent probe for nanomolar detection of ferric ions in the living cells and aqueous media. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.09.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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