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Freire MS, Silva HJB, Albuquerque GM, Monte JP, Lima MTA, Silva JJ, Pereira GAL, Pereira G. Advances on chalcogenide quantum dots-based sensors for environmental pollutants monitoring. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 931:172848. [PMID: 38703843 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Water contamination represents a significant ecological impact with global consequences, contributing to water scarcity worldwide. The presence of several pollutants, including heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and pathogens, in water resources underscores a pressing global concern, prompting the European Union (EU) to establish a Water Watch List to monitor the level of these substances. Nowadays, the standard methods used to detect and quantify these contaminants are mainly liquid or gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC/GC-MS). While these methodologies offer precision and accuracy, they require expensive equipment and experienced technicians, and cannot be used on the field. In this context, chalcogenide quantum dots (QDs)-based sensors have emerged as promising, user-friendly, practical, and portable tools for environmental monitoring. QDs are semiconductor nanocrystals that possess excellent properties, and have demonstrated versatility across various sensor types, such as fluorescent, electrochemical, plasmonic, and colorimetric ones. This review summarizes recent advances (2019-2023) in the use of chalcogenide QDs for environmental sensing, highlighting the development of sensors capable of detect efficiently heavy metals, anions, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, endocrine disrupting compounds, organic dyes, toxic gases, nitroaromatics, and pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mércia S Freire
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Hitalo J B Silva
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | | | - Joalen P Monte
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Max T A Lima
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Jailson J Silva
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Giovannia A L Pereira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
| | - Goreti Pereira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil; Departamento de Química & CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
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Li R, Qi X, Wu F, Liu C, Huang X, Bai T, Xing S. Development of a fluorometric and colorimetric dual-mode sensing platform for acid phosphatase assay based on Fe 3+ functionalized CuInS 2/ZnS quantum dots. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1287:342121. [PMID: 38182392 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.342121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The spectral dual-mode response towards analyte has been attracted much attention, benefiting from the higher detection accuracy of such strategy in comparison to single signal readout. However, the currently reported dual-mode sensors for acid phosphatase (ACP) activity are still limited, and most of them more or less exist some deficiencies, such as complicated construction procedure, high-cost, poor biocompatibility, aggregation-caused quenching and limited emission capacity. RESULTS Herein, we employed Fe3+ functionalized CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots (CIS/ZnS QDs) as nanosensor to develop a novel fluorometric and colorimetric dual-mode assay for ACP activity, combing with ACP-triggered hydrolysis of ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AAP) into ascorbic acid (AA). The Fe3+ binding to CIS/ZnS QDs can be reduced into Fe2+ during the determination, resulting in the dramatically weakened photoinduced electron transfer (PET) effect and the disappearance of competition absorption. Thus, a highly sensitive ACP assay in the range of 0.22-12.5 U L-1 through fluorescence "turn-on" mode has been achieved with a detection of limit (LOD) of 0.064 U L-1. Meanwhile, the ACP activity can also be quantified by spectrophotometry based on the chromogenic reaction of the formed Fe2+ with 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen). Moreover, the designed nanosensor with good biocompatibility was successfully applied to image and monitor the ACP levels in living cells. SIGNIFICANCE We believe that the proposed method has remarkable advantages and potential application for ACP assay in terms of the high accuracy, simplicity, low cost, as well as its adequate sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyi Li
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Xiaofei Qi
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Fengyao Wu
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Cong Liu
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Xiaohua Huang
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Tianyu Bai
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, PR China.
| | - Shanghua Xing
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
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Li Y, Lu H, Xu S. The construction of dual-emissive ratiometric fluorescent probes based on fluorescent nanoparticles for the detection of metal ions and small molecules. Analyst 2024; 149:304-349. [PMID: 38051130 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01711g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of fluorescent nanoparticles (FNPs), such as CDs, QDs, and MOFs, the construction of FNP-based probes has played a key role in improving chemical sensors. Ratiometric fluorescent probes exhibit distinct advantages, such as resistance to environmental interference and achieving visualization. Thus, FNP-based dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent probes (DRFPs) have rapidly developed in the field of metal ion and small molecule detection in the past few years. In this review, firstly we introduce the fluorescence sensing mechanisms; then, we focus on the strategies for the fabrication of DRFPs, including hybrid FNPs, single FNPs with intrinsic dual emission and target-induced new emission, and DRFPs based on auxiliary nanoparticles. In the section on hybrid FNPs, methods to assemble two types of FNPs, such as chemical bonding, electrostatic interaction, core satellite or core-shell structures, coordination, and encapsulation, are introduced. In the section on single FNPs with intrinsic dual emission, methods for the design of dual-emission CDs, QDs, and MOFs are discussed. Regarding target-induced new emission, sensitization, coordination, hydrogen bonding, and chemical reaction induced new emissions are discussed. Furthermore, in the section on DRFPs based on auxiliary nanoparticles, auxiliary nanomaterials with the inner filter effect and enzyme mimicking activity are discussed. Finally, the existing challenges and an outlook on the future of DRFP are presented. We sincerely hope that this review will contribute to the quick understanding and exploration of DRFPs by researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaxin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, China
- Laboratory of Functional Polymers, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, China.
| | - Hongzhi Lu
- Laboratory of Functional Polymers, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, China.
| | - Shoufang Xu
- Laboratory of Functional Polymers, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, China.
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Duan XH, Li HW, Wu Y. A smart ratiometric fluoresence and colorimetry dual-responsive sensor for morin determination based on the complex between carbon quantum dots and polyethyleneimine. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1243:340814. [PMID: 36697177 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
As a representative flavonoid, morin exhibits multi-biological activities, but its abuse endangers human health. Developing advanced technology for morin determination is urgently needed. In this study, a dual-responsive approach was reported for morin based on the complexing of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and polyethyleneimine (PEI). The CQDs were fabricated via an improved hydrothermal method employing tyrosine and malic acid. Binding with PEI induced an 8-fold emission enhancement and a slight red-shift to 445 nm of CQDs because of the complexing of PEI and CQDs. Further morin introduction led to the blue emission (445 nm) quenching of CQDs-PEI and a yellow emission (560 nm) generation, which contributed a ratiometric fluorescence approach for morin determination between 2.0 and 32 μM, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 45 nM. Meanwhile, under sunlight the color of CQDs-PEI became yellow upon morin addition, which developed a colorimetric method for morin determination in a wide range between 2.0 and 100 μM (LOD = 69 nM). The developed dual-responsive method either displayed accurate results for morin in diluted human and bovine serum, being potential for actual sample analysis. Finally, a visual detection based on the smartphone was constructed and applied for the real-time determination of morin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-He Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, PR China; Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, No. 2 Liutiao Road, Changchun, 130023, PR China
| | - Hong-Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, PR China; Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, No. 2 Liutiao Road, Changchun, 130023, PR China
| | - Yuqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, PR China; Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, No. 2 Liutiao Road, Changchun, 130023, PR China.
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Liu J, Song B, Fu T. Dual-emission fluorescence detection of histidine using carbon dots and calcein/Ni 2+ complexes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 286:121951. [PMID: 36228489 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Histidine (His) is a natural amino acid that plays very important roles in biota. However, the low concentrations of His in biological fluids and the similar structures and properties of other amino acids mean it is difficult to selectively determine His concentrations in biological fluids with a high degree of sensitivity. A novel ratiometric fluorescence probe for detecting His in aqueous solutions is described here. The method involves carbon dots (CDs) and calcein/Ni2+ complexes. At an excitation wavelength of 480 nm, the CD/calcein system emits green fluorescence (maximum emission from calcein at 512 nm) and red fluorescence (maximum emission from CDs at 617 nm). The presence of Ni2+ decreases the calcein fluorescence intensity because of static quenching caused by the formation of calcein/Ni2+ complexes but the CD fluorescence intensity remains almost unchanged. Fluorescence of calcein/Ni2+ complexes provides the response, and the presence of His binds to Ni2+ via cooperative chelation and produces free calcein causing fluorescence to be recovered. CDs provide a self-calibration fluorescence signal, the intensity of which remains almost unchanged in the presence of His. The ratio of the fluorescence intensities at 512 and 617 nm (I512/I617) was strongly related to the His concentration in the range 0.5-22 μM, and the detection limit was 0.16 μM. The specificity of Ni2+/His interactions allows His to be determined without interference from other species. The method was successfully used to determine His in diluted human urine. The recovery was acceptable, suggesting that the biosensor can be used to determine His in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinshui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.
| | - Bo Song
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Ting Fu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing, The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
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Wang X, Zhu C, Yan X, Cheng S, Zhang Y. The synthesis of N-doped carbon dots for visual differentiating and detection of tetracyclines. LUMINESCENCE 2023; 38:188-195. [PMID: 36630153 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
N-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) were synthesized from L-glutamine and triethanolamine using a one-step hydrothermal method. The N-CDs emitting blue fluorescence had selective responses to tetracyclines (TCs) and could be used as a fluorescent probe to realize the quantitative detection and qualitative analysis of TCs. A method for the determination of TCs using the N-CDs in actual samples was successfully established. The recovery rate was maintained at 97.50-105.60%, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 3%. In addition, TCs can be visually distinguished using filter paper by the different fluorescence colours (light green, dark blue, and yellow-green) of the N-CDs/TCs system under ultraviolet light. This study provides a relatively simple method to detect and identify TCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Changjian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xuerong Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Sijie Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
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Li Q, Wang X, Huang Q, Li Z, Tang BZ, Mao S. Molecular-level enhanced clusterization-triggered emission of nonconventional luminophores in dilute aqueous solution. Nat Commun 2023; 14:409. [PMID: 36697406 PMCID: PMC9876902 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36115-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Nonconjugated and nonaromatic luminophores based on clustering-triggered emission derived from through-space conjugation have drawn emerging attention in recent years. The reported nonconventional luminophores are emissive in concentrated solution and/or in the solid state, but they tend to be nonluminescent in dilute solution, which greatly limits their sensing and imaging applications. Herein, we design unique clusteroluminogens through modification of cyclodextrin (CD) with amino acids to enable the intermolecular and intramolecular clusterization of chromophores in CD-based confined space. The resulted through-space interactions along with conformation rigidification originated from hydrogen bond interaction and complexation interaction generate blue to cyan fluorescence even in the dilute solution (0.035 wt.%, quantum yield of 40.70%). Moreover, the prepared histidine-modified CD (CDHis) is demonstrated for fluorescent detection of chlortetracycline with high sensitivity and selectivity. This work provides a new and universal strategy to synthesize nonconventional luminophores with bright fluorescence in dilute aqueous solution through molecular-level enhanced clusterization-triggered emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuju Li
- grid.24516.340000000123704535College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092 PR China
| | - Xingyi Wang
- grid.24516.340000000123704535College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092 PR China
| | - Qisu Huang
- grid.24516.340000000123704535College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092 PR China
| | - Zhuo Li
- grid.24516.340000000123704535College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092 PR China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- grid.10784.3a0000 0004 1937 0482School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Functional Aggregate Materials, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen City, Guangdong 518172 PR China
| | - Shun Mao
- grid.24516.340000000123704535College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092 PR China
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Synthesis of Metal–Organic Frameworks Quantum Dots Composites as Sensors for Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23147980. [PMID: 35887328 PMCID: PMC9324456 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hazardous chemical compounds such as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are widespread and part of the materials we use daily. Among these compounds, bisphenol A (BPA) is the most common endocrine-disrupting chemical and is prevalent due to the chemical raw materials used to manufacture thermoplastic polymers, rigid foams, and industrial coatings. General exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals constitutes a serious health hazard, especially to reproductive systems, and can lead to transgenerational diseases in adults due to exposure to these chemicals over several years. Thus, it is necessary to develop sensors for early detection of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. In recent years, the use of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as sensors for EDCs has been explored due to their distinctive characteristics, such as wide surface area, outstanding chemical fastness, structural tuneability, gas storage, molecular separation, proton conductivity, and catalyst activity, among others which can be modified to sense hazardous environmental pollutants such as EDCs. In order to improve the versatility of MOFs as sensors, semiconductor quantum dots have been introduced into the MOF pores to form metal–organic frameworks/quantum dots composites. These composites possess a large optical absorption coefficient, low toxicity, direct bandgap, formidable sensing capacity, high resistance to change under light and tunable visual qualities by varying the size and compositions, which make them useful for applications as sensors for probing of dangerous and risky environmental contaminants such as EDCs and more. In this review, we explore various synthetic strategies of (MOFs), quantum dots (QDs), and metal–organic framework quantum dots composites (MOFs@QDs) as efficient compounds for the sensing of ecological pollutants, contaminants, and toxicants such as EDCs. We also summarize various compounds or materials used in the detection of BPA as well as the sensing ability and capability of MOFs, QDs, and MOFs@QDs composites that can be used as sensors for EDCs and BPA.
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Muñoz S, Alvarado-Soto L, Gaete J, Morales-Verdejo C, Ramírez-Tagle R. Cluster of Hexamolybdenum [Mo 6Cl 14] 2- for Sensing Nitroaromatic Compounds. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:19152-19157. [PMID: 35721901 PMCID: PMC9201897 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This contribution describes a novel method for the detection of trace amounts of trinitrotoluene (TNT) using a cluster of hexamolybdenum with general formula [Mo6Cl14]2-. The molybdenum cluster was characterized by UV-visible, FT-IR, and fluorescence techniques, and the synthesis was efficient and reproducible. The evaluation of the molybdenum cluster by TNT detection was perfomed by fluoresecent measurements, and the results were interpreted by the Stern-Volmer equation, obtaining K SV values of 2.9 × 105 and 1.6 × 104 M-1 in different concentration ranges. Further, the results suggest that at TNT concentrations higher than 4 × 10-5 mM (0.01 mg L-1) it is possible to measure the quenching of the cluster fluorescence. The DFT calculations indicate that the contribution of the TNT in the active lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals that are involved in the higher intensity transitions in the complex cluster-TNT are significant. This situation differs from all the luminescent [M6X8L6]2- clusters (M = Mo; X = facial bridging ligand, and L = labile axial ligands), where most of the closely spaced excited states are located in the {M6X8} q+ core. Thus, the TNT switches off the cluster luminescence. The approach using a [Mo6Cl14]2--based fluorescence sensor has the potential to be a sensing technology for the detection of nitroaromatic explosives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salomé Muñoz
- Centro
Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, General Gana 1702, Santiago, Chile
| | - Leonor Alvarado-Soto
- Dirección
de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad
de Aconcagua, Pedro
de Villagra 2265, Vitacura
| | - José Gaete
- Centro
Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, General Gana 1702, Santiago, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Centro
Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, General Gana 1702, Santiago, Chile
| | - Rodrigo Ramírez-Tagle
- Dirección
de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad
de Aconcagua, Pedro
de Villagra 2265, Vitacura
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Zhang SL, Yu L, Su PC, Ge HW, Sun MT, Wang SH. Microwave synthesis of zinc-trimesic acid metal–organic framework for visual fluorescence detection of tetracyclines. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02205-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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