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Wang H, Liu Y, Gong M, Jiang H, Gao X, Ma W, Luo J, Ji H, Ge J, Jia S, Gao P, Wang Z, Xie XC, Wang J. Emergent superconductivity in topological-kagome-magnet/metal heterostructures. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6998. [PMID: 37919274 PMCID: PMC10622413 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42779-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Itinerant kagome lattice magnets exhibit many novel correlated and topological quantum electronic states with broken time-reversal symmetry. Superconductivity, however, has not been observed in this class of materials, presenting a roadblock in a promising path toward topological superconductivity. Here, we report that novel superconductivity can emerge at the interface of kagome Chern magnet TbMn6Sn6 and metal heterostructures when elemental metallic thin films are deposited on either the top (001) surface or the side surfaces. Superconductivity is also successfully induced and systematically studied by using various types of metallic tips on different TbMn6Sn6 surfaces in point-contact measurements. The anisotropy of the superconducting upper critical field suggests that the emergent superconductivity is quasi-two-dimensional. Remarkably, the interface superconductor couples to the magnetic order of the kagome metal and exhibits a hysteretic magnetoresistance in the superconducting states. Taking into account the spin-orbit coupling, the observed interface superconductivity can be a surprising and more realistic realization of the p-wave topological superconductors theoretically proposed for two-dimensional semiconductors proximity-coupled to s-wave superconductors and insulating ferromagnets. Our findings of robust superconductivity in topological-Chern-magnet/metal heterostructures offer a new direction for investigating spin-triplet pairing and topological superconductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Wang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
- Center for Quantum Physics and Intelligent Sciences, Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Yanzhao Liu
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Ming Gong
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Hua Jiang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Xiaoyue Gao
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Wenlong Ma
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jiawei Luo
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Haoran Ji
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jun Ge
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Shuang Jia
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Peng Gao
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Ziqiang Wang
- Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
| | - X C Xie
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, 230088, China
- Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Jian Wang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
- Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, 230088, China.
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100871, China.
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Adam ML, Bala AA. Superconductivity in quasi-2D InTaX 2(X = S, Se) type-II Weyl semimetals. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:225502. [PMID: 33690195 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/abed1a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, first-principles calculations were employed to study the electronic, topological, and superconducting properties of InTaX2(X = S, Se). InTaX2exhibits nodal lines in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC); on SOC inclusion, the nodal lines form Weyl rings with the Weyl points classified as a type-II Weyl semimetal (WSM) with tilted cones. Using Green functions method calculations, surface states distinguishable from the bulk states, and Fermi arcs surface states were visualized on the (001) easily cleavable indium terminated surface of both materials. The electron-phonon calculations using the Allen-Dynes relations predict InTaSe2and InTaS2to be superconducting around 2.38 K and 3.25 K. The prediction of these exotic properties in InTaX2(X = S, Se) makes them suitable for experimental validation of topological superconductivity in type-II WSMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukhtar Lawan Adam
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, People's Republic of China
- Physics Department, Bayero University, Kano 700231, Nigeria
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Zhang J, Wang P, Zhang X, Ji H, Luo J, Wang H, Wang J. Systematic electrochemical etching of various metal tips for tunneling spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2021; 92:015124. [PMID: 33514235 DOI: 10.1063/5.0011896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hard point-contact spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy/spectroscopy are powerful techniques for investigating materials with strong expandability. To support these studies, tips with various physical and chemical properties are required. To ensure the reproducibility of experimental results, the fabrication of tips should be standardized, and a controllable and convenient system should be set up. Here, a systematic methodology to fabricate various tips is proposed, involving electrochemical etching reactions. The reaction parameters fall into four categories: solution, power supply, immersion depth, and interruption. An etching system was designed and built so that these parameters could be accurately controlled. With this system, etching parameters for copper, silver, gold, platinum/iridium alloy, tungsten, lead, niobium, iron, nickel, cobalt, and permalloy were explored and standardized. Among these tips, silver and niobium's new recipes were explored and standardized. Optical and scanning electron microscopies were performed to characterize the sharp needles. Relevant point-contact experiments were carried out with an etched silver tip to confirm the suitability of the fabricated tips.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Zhang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Pinyuan Wang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xuao Zhang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haoran Ji
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jiawei Luo
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - He Wang
- Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Jian Wang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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