1
|
Mashal MS, Bevalot F, Citterio-Quentin A, Sallet P, Nazari QA, Guitton J, Machon C. Comparative study between direct analysis in whole blood, oral fluid, and declaration of consumption for the prevalence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen in ultratrail runners. Drug Test Anal 2023; 15:97-103. [PMID: 36165210 PMCID: PMC10091786 DOI: 10.1002/dta.3374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Ultratrail running is a sport with growing number of adherents. To complete ultratrail despite physical issues such as joint and muscle pain, many runners use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen. Studies asking participants about their consumption of drugs during ultratrail revealed a prevalence of NSAIDs and acetaminophen up to 70% and 25%, respectively. The aims of the present study were to determine the prevalence of NSAIDs and acetaminophen for 81 runners during the 2021 Ultratrail du Mont Blanc® (UTMB®) using direct analysis of dried blood spots (DBS) and oral fluid (OF) and to compare results with the declaration of consumption by runners; this is to identify the most relevant method to study the prevalence of drugs. Our results show a prevalence of NSAIDs of 46.6% using DBS, 18.5% using OF, and 13.8% based on a questionnaire. Prevalence of acetaminophen were 30.1%, 30.9%, and 22.5% using DBS, OF, and questionnaire, respectively. From this study, we conclude that the analysis of drugs directly in DBS is the most relevant tool to determine the prevalence in ultratrail events.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shafiq Mashal
- Biochemistry and Pharmaco-toxicology Laboratory, Lyon Sud Hospital, University Hospital of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Pharmacology Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan
| | | | - Antony Citterio-Quentin
- Biochemistry and Pharmaco-toxicology Laboratory, Lyon Sud Hospital, University Hospital of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - Qand Agha Nazari
- Pharmacology Department, Pharmacy Faculty, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan
| | - Jérôme Guitton
- Biochemistry and Pharmaco-toxicology Laboratory, Lyon Sud Hospital, University Hospital of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Toxicology Laboratory, ISPB Pharmacy Faculty of Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Christelle Machon
- Biochemistry and Pharmaco-toxicology Laboratory, Lyon Sud Hospital, University Hospital of Lyon, Lyon, France.,Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, ISPB Pharmacy Faculty of Lyon, University of Lyon, Lyon, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Marcon M, Zanella P. The effect of branched-chain amino acids supplementation in physical exercise: A systematic review of human randomized controlled trials. Sci Sports 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2021.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
3
|
Sports supplements use in mountain runners: differences by sex and competitive level. NUTR HOSP 2022; 39:1341-1348. [DOI: 10.20960/nh.04098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
|