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Li F, Yu H, Zhang B, Hu C, Lan F, Wang Y, You Z, Liu Q, Tang R, Zhang J, Li C, Shi L, Li WW, Nealson KH, Liu Z, Song H. Engineered Cell Elongation Promotes Extracellular Electron Transfer of Shewanella Oneidensis. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2403067. [PMID: 39234800 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
To investigate how cell elongation impacts extracellular electron transfer (EET) of electroactive microorganisms (EAMs), the division of model EAM Shewanella oneidensis (S. oneidensis) MR-1 is engineered by reducing the formation of cell divisome. Specially, by blocking the translation of division proteins via anti-sense RNAs or expressing division inhibitors, the cellular length and output power density are all increased. Electrophysiological and transcriptomic results synergistically reveal that the programmed cell elongation reinforces EET by enhancing NADH oxidation, inner-membrane quinone pool, and abundance of c-type cytochromes. Moreover, cell elongation enhances hydrophobicity due to decreased cell-surface polysaccharide, thus facilitates the initial surface adhesion stage during biofilm formation. The output current and power density all increase in positive correction with cellular length. However, inhibition of cell division reduces cell growth, which is then restored by quorum sensing-based dynamic regulation of cell growth and elongation phases. The QS-regulated elongated strain thus enables a cell length of 143.6 ± 40.3 µm (72.6-fold of that of S. oneidensis MR-1), which results in an output power density of 248.0 ± 10.6 mW m-2 (3.41-fold of that of S. oneidensis MR-1) and exhibits superior potential for pollutant treatment. Engineering cellular length paves an innovate avenue for enhancing the EET of EAMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Huan Yu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Baocai Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Chaoning Hu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Fei Lan
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yuxuan Wang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Zixuan You
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Qijing Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Rui Tang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Junqi Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Chao Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Liang Shi
- Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geoscience in Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Wen-Wei Li
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Kenneth H Nealson
- Departments of Earth Science & Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 4953 Harriman Ave., South Pasadena, CA, 91030, USA
| | - ZhanYing Liu
- Center for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Fermentation Industry in Inner Mongolia, Engineering Research Center of Inner Mongolia for Green Manufacturing in Bio-fermentation Industry, and School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, 010051, China
| | - Hao Song
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, China
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Zhao J, Wang C, Liu J, Zhang N, Zhao Y, Zhao J, Wang X, Wei W. A biocompatible surface display approach in Shewanella promotes current output efficiency. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 259:116422. [PMID: 38797034 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
The biology-material hybrid method for chemical-electricity conversion via microbial fuel cells (MFCs) has garnered significant attention in addressing global energy and environmental challenges. However, the efficiency of these systems remains unsatisfactory due to the complex manufacturing process and limited biocompatibility. To overcome these challenges, here, we developed a simple bio-inorganic hybrid system for bioelectricity generation in Shewanella oneidensis (S. oneidensis) MR-1. A biocompatible surface display approach was designed, and silver-binding peptide AgBP2 was expressed on the cell surface. Notably, the engineered Shewanella showed a higher electrochemical sensitivity to Ag+, and a 60 % increase in power density was achieved even at a low concentration of 10 μM Ag+. Further analysis revealed significant upregulations of cell surface negative charge intensity, ATP metabolism, and reducing equivalent (NADH/NAD+) ratio in the engineered S. oneidensis-Ag nanoparticles biohybrid. This work not only provides a novel insight for electrochemical biosensors to detect metal ions, but also offers an alternative biocompatible surface display approach by combining compatible biomaterials with electricity-converting bacteria for advancements in biohybrid MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Chen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Nuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yuqin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China; NJU Xishan Institute of Applied Biotechnology, Wuxi, 214000, China.
| | - Xiuxiu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China; NJU Xishan Institute of Applied Biotechnology, Wuxi, 214000, China.
| | - Wei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China; NJU Xishan Institute of Applied Biotechnology, Wuxi, 214000, China.
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Liu Q, Xu W, Ding Q, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang B, Yu H, Li C, Dai L, Zhong C, Lu W, Liu Z, Li F, Song H. Engineering Shewanella oneidensis-Carbon Felt Biohybrid Electrode Decorated with Bacterial Cellulose Aerogel-Electropolymerized Anthraquinone to Boost Energy and Chemicals Production. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2407599. [PMID: 39159306 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202407599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024]
Abstract
Interfacial electron transfer between electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) and electrodes underlies a wide range of bio-electrochemical systems with diverse applications. However, the electron transfer rate at the biotic-electrode interface remains low due to high transmembrane and cell-electrode interfacial electron transfer resistance. Herein, a modular engineering strategy is adopted to construct a Shewanella oneidensis-carbon felt biohybrid electrode decorated with bacterial cellulose aerogel-electropolymerized anthraquinone to boost cell-electrode interfacial electron transfer. First, a heterologous riboflavin synthesis and secretion pathway is constructed to increase flavin-mediated transmembrane electron transfer. Second, outer membrane c-Cyts OmcF is screened and optimized via protein engineering strategy to accelerate contacted-based transmembrane electron transfer. Third, a S. oneidensis-carbon felt biohybrid electrode decorated with bacterial cellulose aerogel and electropolymerized anthraquinone is constructed to boost the interfacial electron transfer. As a result, the internal resistance decreased to 42 Ω, 480.8-fold lower than that of the wild-type (WT) S. oneidensis MR-1. The maximum power density reached 4286.6 ± 202.1 mW m-2, 72.8-fold higher than that of WT. Lastly, the engineered biohybrid electrode exhibited superior abilities for bioelectricity harvest, Cr6+ reduction, and CO2 reduction. This study showed that enhancing transmembrane and cell-electrode interfacial electron transfer is a promising way to increase the extracellular electron transfer of EAMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qijing Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Wenliang Xu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Qinran Ding
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Junqi Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Baocai Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Huan Yu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Chao Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Longhai Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Cheng Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, (ministry of education), Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Wenyu Lu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - ZhanYing Liu
- Center for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in Fermentation Industry in Inner Mongolia, Engineering Research Center of Inner Mongolia for Green Manufacturing in Bio-fermentation Industry, and School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010051, China
| | - Feng Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Hao Song
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, China
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Qi X, Gao X, Wang X, Xu P. Harnessing Pseudomonas putida in bioelectrochemical systems. Trends Biotechnol 2024; 42:877-894. [PMID: 38184440 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2023.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), a group of promising integrated systems that combine the advantages of biotechnology and electrochemical techniques, offer new opportunities to address environmental and energy challenges. Exoelectrogens capable of extracellular electron transfer (EET) are the critical factor enabling electrocatalytic activity in BESs. Pseudomonas putida, an aerobe widely used in environmental bioremediation, the biosynthesis of valuable chemicals, and energy bioproduction, has attracted much attention due to its unique application potential in BESs. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the working principles, key factors, and applications of BESs using P. putida as the exoelectrogen. The challenges and perspectives for the development of BESs with P. putida as the exoelectrogen are also proposed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Xinyu Gao
- College of Arts and Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA
| | - Xia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China.
| | - Ping Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
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Wu D, Zhang B, Shi S, Tang R, Qiao C, Li T, Jia J, Yang M, Si X, Wang Y, Sun X, Xiao D, Li F, Song H. Engineering extracellular electron transfer to promote simultaneous brewing wastewater treatment and chromium reduction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133171. [PMID: 38147750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has been developed for wastewater treatment in the anodic chamber, and heavy metal reduction in the cathodic chamber. However, the limited extracellular electron transfer (EET) rate of exoelectrogens remained a constraint for practical applications of MFCs. Here, a MFC system that used the electricity derived from anodic wastewater treatment to drive cathodic Cr6+ reduction was developed, which enabled an energy self-sustained approach to efficiently address Cr6+ contamination. This MFC system was achieved by screening exoelectrogens with a superior EET rate, promoting the exoelectrogenic EET rate, and constructing a conductive bio-anode. Firstly, Shewanella algae-L3 was screened from brewing wastewater acclimatized sludge, which generated power density of 566.83 mW m-2. Secondly, to facilitate EET rate, flavin synthesis gene operon ribADEHC was overexpressed in engineered S. algae-L3F to increase flavins biosynthesis, which promoted the power density to 1233.21 mW m-2. Thirdly, to facilitate interface electron transfer, carbon nanotube (CNT) was employed to construct a S. algae-L3F-CNT bio-anode, which further enhanced power density to 3112.98 mW m-2. Lastly, S. algae-L3F-CNT bio-anode was used to harvest electrical energy from brewing wastewater to drive cathodic Cr6+ reduction in MFC, realizing 71.43% anodic COD removal and 98.14% cathodic Cr6+ reduction. This study demonstrated that enhanced exoelectrogenic EET could facilitate cathodic Cr6+ reduction in MFC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deguang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Industrial Microbiology Key Lab, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Box 08, No. 29, 13ST. TEDA, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Baocai Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Sicheng Shi
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Rui Tang
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Chunxiao Qiao
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Teng Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Jichao Jia
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Meiyi Yang
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Xiaoguang Si
- The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Yifei Wang
- College of Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Xi Sun
- College of Biological Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Dongguang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Industrial Microbiology Key Lab, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Box 08, No. 29, 13ST. TEDA, Tianjin 300457, PR China.
| | - Feng Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China.
| | - Hao Song
- Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China.
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Zhang J, Li F, Liu D, Liu Q, Song H. Engineering extracellular electron transfer pathways of electroactive microorganisms by synthetic biology for energy and chemicals production. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:1375-1446. [PMID: 38117181 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00537b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
The excessive consumption of fossil fuels causes massive emission of CO2, leading to climate deterioration and environmental pollution. The development of substitutes and sustainable energy sources to replace fossil fuels has become a worldwide priority. Bio-electrochemical systems (BESs), employing redox reactions of electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) on electrodes to achieve a meritorious combination of biocatalysis and electrocatalysis, provide a green and sustainable alternative approach for bioremediation, CO2 fixation, and energy and chemicals production. EAMs, including exoelectrogens and electrotrophs, perform extracellular electron transfer (EET) (i.e., outward and inward EET), respectively, to exchange energy with the environment, whose rate determines the efficiency and performance of BESs. Therefore, we review the synthetic biology strategies developed in the last decade for engineering EAMs to enhance the EET rate in cell-electrode interfaces for facilitating the production of electricity energy and value-added chemicals, which include (1) progress in genetic manipulation and editing tools to achieve the efficient regulation of gene expression, knockout, and knockdown of EAMs; (2) synthetic biological engineering strategies to enhance the outward EET of exoelectrogens to anodes for electricity power production and anodic electro-fermentation (AEF) for chemicals production, including (i) broadening and strengthening substrate utilization, (ii) increasing the intracellular releasable reducing equivalents, (iii) optimizing c-type cytochrome (c-Cyts) expression and maturation, (iv) enhancing conductive nanowire biosynthesis and modification, (v) promoting electron shuttle biosynthesis, secretion, and immobilization, (vi) engineering global regulators to promote EET rate, (vii) facilitating biofilm formation, and (viii) constructing cell-material hybrids; (3) the mechanisms of inward EET, CO2 fixation pathway, and engineering strategies for improving the inward EET of electrotrophic cells for CO2 reduction and chemical production, including (i) programming metabolic pathways of electrotrophs, (ii) rewiring bioelectrical circuits for enhancing inward EET, and (iii) constructing microbial (photo)electrosynthesis by cell-material hybridization; (4) perspectives on future challenges and opportunities for engineering EET to develop highly efficient BESs for sustainable energy and chemical production. We expect that this review will provide a theoretical basis for the future development of BESs in energy harvesting, CO2 fixation, and chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junqi Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Feng Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Dingyuan Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Qijing Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Hao Song
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
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Li F, Zhang J, Liu D, Yu H, Li C, Liu Q, Chen Z, Song H. Engineering extracellular polymer substrates biosynthesis and carbon felt-carbon nanotube hybrid electrode to promote biofilm electroactivity and bioelectricity production. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 904:166595. [PMID: 37659546 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Organic-rich thin stillage is a significant by-product of the liquor brewing industry, and its direct release into the environment can cause severe water pollution. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer the possibility for converting organic matters in thin stillage into clean electricity. However, limited biofilm formation and conductivity are crucial bottlenecks in restricting the power harvest of MFCs. Here, to efficiently harvest electricity power from thin stillage of liquor industry, we adopted a modular engineering strategy to increase biofilm formation and conductivity of Shewanella oneidensis via enhancing the component biosynthesis of extracellular polymer substrates (EPS) matrix, regulating intracellular c-di-GMP level, and constructing of artificial hybrid system. The results showed that the constructed CNTs@CF-EnBF2 hybrid system with low charge-transfer resistance enabled a maximum output power density of 576.77 mW/m2 in lactate-fed MFCs. Also, to evaluate the capability of harvesting electricity from actual wastewater, the CNTs@CF-EnBF2 system was employed to treat actual thin stillage, obtaining a maximum output power density of 495.86 mW/m2, 3.3-fold higher than the wild-type strain. Our research suggested that engineering and regulating EPS biosynthesis effectively promoted bioelectricity harvest, providing a green and sustainable treatment strategy for thin stillage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Junqi Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Dingyuan Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Huan Yu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chao Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Qijing Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zheng Chen
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hao Song
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (MOE), and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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