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Sangkachai N, Wiratsudakul A, Randolph DG, Whittaker M, George A, Nielsen MR, Hogarth N, Pfeiffer DU, Smith-Hall C, Nameer P, Hassan L, Talukdar G, Lee TM, Mathur VB, Rwego IB, Compton J, Mispiratceguy M, Shi J, Fine AE, Animon I, de Carvalho KR, Taber A, Newman S, Thongdee M, Sariya L, Tangsudjai S, Korkijthamkul W, Sakcamduang W, Suwanpakdee S. Advancing green recovery: Integrating one health in sustainable wildlife management in the Asia-Pacific Indigenous People and Local Communities. One Health 2025; 20:100969. [PMID: 39898313 PMCID: PMC11782897 DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.100969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2024] [Revised: 11/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/07/2025] [Indexed: 02/04/2025] Open
Abstract
Wildlife (in this paper: wild animals) deliver a crucial range of ecosystem services on human health and livelihood, particularly in Indigenous People and Local Communities (IPLCs). 'One Health' extends beyond just health; it also includes a comprehensive framework that can address wildlife and biodiversity conservation to enhance the well-being of humans, animals, and the environment with multisectoral collaboration. Therefore, integrating One Health principles into wildlife management was suggested in this review to improve the quality of life by reducing poverty, improving food security, and preventing zoonotic diseases in IPLCs. The relationship between wildlife interactions and the emergence of pathogens that can be transmitted between wild animals, domestic and production animals, and humans underscores the need to incorporate a One Health approach to mitigate risk. This integration will also contribute to conserving wild animals and their habitats and biodiversity for ecosystem balance. This review highlights the importance of One Health in supporting sustainable wildlife management to achieve a green recovery through policies and actions based on global and national regulatory frameworks, development of local policies with community engagement, risk assessment and communication, sustainable wildlife use practices, and conducting research and innovation. Monitoring and analyzing data on supply chains and economic values can serve as a decision-support tool for sustainability wildlife management. A theory of change for sustainable wildlife management and enhancing human well-being is proposed using the One Health approach. All these activities must respect local cultures and traditions, ensuring that One Health and community-based approaches effectively benefit local communities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Acty George
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
| | - Martin R. Nielsen
- Department of Food and Resource Economics, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Dirk U. Pfeiffer
- Centre for Applied One Health Research and Policy Advice, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Carsten Smith-Hall
- Department of Food and Resource Economics, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P.O. Nameer
- College of Climate Change and Environmental Science, Vellanikkara, Kerala Agricultural University, India
| | - Latiffah Hassan
- Department of Public Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA
| | | | - Tien Ming Lee
- School of Life Sciences and School of Ecology, State Key Lab of Biological Control, Sun Yat-sen University, China
| | | | - Innocent B. Rwego
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | | | - Jianbin Shi
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, China
| | | | - Illias Animon
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
| | | | - Andrew Taber
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
| | - Scott Newman
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
| | | | - Ladawan Sariya
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Thailand
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2
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Alders RG. Emerging infectious disease prevention: Veterinary action required. Aust Vet J 2024; 102:426-430. [PMID: 38880964 DOI: 10.1111/avj.13355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease outbreaks have increased significantly over the past century, largely due to human actions, leading to distress, death and severe socio-economic implications. Coordinated actions by multiple sectors and disciplines are required to address these drivers. The challenge for the veterinary profession is to identify and prioritise the actions to which it can and should contribute. This review explores: the extent to which veterinary oaths promote attention to ecological sustainability; challenges faced during One Health implementation across diverse settings and possible solutions; and opportunities for veterinarians to assist with pandemic prevention by working to stop viral spillover at source. It aims to stimulate a discussion within the veterinary profession regarding how our current approaches: prevent or promote emerging infectious diseases and re-emerging infectious diseases; provide opportunities to improve our preventive contributions going forward; and can yield significant cobenefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- R G Alders
- Development Policy Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
- Global Health Programme, Chatham House, London, UK
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3
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Suwanpakdee S, Sangkachai N, Wiratsudakul A, Wiriyarat W, Sakcamduang W, Wongluechai P, Pabutta C, Sariya L, Korkijthamkul W, Blehert DS, White CL, Walsh DP, Stephen C, Ratanakorn P, Sleeman JM. Wildlife health capacity enhancement in Thailand through the World Organisation for Animal Health Twinning Program. Front Vet Sci 2024; 11:1462280. [PMID: 39234178 PMCID: PMC11371711 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1462280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024] Open
Abstract
There is an increasing need for robust wildlife health programs that provide surveillance and management for diseases in wildlife and wild aquatic populations to manage associated risks. This paper illustrates the value of a systematic method to enhancing wildlife health programs. The U.S. Geological Survey and Mahidol University, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Thailand National Wildlife Health Center formally twinned under the auspices of the World Organisation for Animal Health to enhance wildlife health capacity in Thailand and the Southeast Asia Region. We used a system-wide approach to holistically and interdependently enhance capacity. The project commenced with a wildlife health program needs assessment, and capacity enhancement focused on strengthening the general wildlife health surveillance network and improving wildlife health information management. Activities included partner surveys, interactive and didactic workshops, and individual personnel training. Topics included development of wildlife health information management systems, analysis of the current surveillance network, development of a Theory of Change for a strengthened surveillance network, planning workshops to create a wildlife health network, training on wildlife disease outbreak investigation and field sample collection, leading networks, and individual training on bioinformatics and laboratory techniques. Engagement of stakeholders at all levels, continuous communication throughout the project, use of both strategic planning tools and pedagogical methods, and using iterative and adaptive approaches, were key factors to the success of this project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarin Suwanpakdee
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Choenkwan Pabutta
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - Ladawan Sariya
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | | | - David S Blehert
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WI, United States
| | - C LeAnn White
- U.S. Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Daniel P Walsh
- U.S. Geological Survey, Montana Wildlife Cooperative Unit, Bozeman, MT, United States
| | | | - Parntep Ratanakorn
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - Jonathan M Sleeman
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
- U.S. Geological Survey, St.Paul, MN, United States
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4
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Haq Z, Nazir J, Manzoor T, Saleem A, Hamadani H, Khan AA, Saleem Bhat S, Jha P, Ahmad SM. Zoonotic spillover and viral mutations from low and middle-income countries: improving prevention strategies and bridging policy gaps. PeerJ 2024; 12:e17394. [PMID: 38827296 PMCID: PMC11144393 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The increasing frequency of zoonotic spillover events and viral mutations in low and middle-income countries presents a critical global health challenge. Contributing factors encompass cultural practices like bushmeat consumption, wildlife trade for traditional medicine, habitat disruption, and the encroachment of impoverished settlements onto natural habitats. The existing "vaccine gap" in many developing countries exacerbates the situation by allowing unchecked viral replication and the emergence of novel mutant viruses. Despite global health policies addressing the root causes of zoonotic disease emergence, there is a significant absence of concrete prevention-oriented initiatives, posing a potential risk to vulnerable populations. This article is targeted at policymakers, public health professionals, researchers, and global health stakeholders, particularly those engaged in zoonotic disease prevention and control in low and middle-income countries. The article underscores the importance of assessing potential zoonotic diseases at the animal-human interface and comprehending historical factors contributing to spillover events. To bridge policy gaps, comprehensive strategies are proposed that include education, collaborations, specialized task forces, environmental sampling, and the establishment of integrated diagnostic laboratories. These strategies advocate simplicity and unity, breaking down barriers, and placing humanity at the forefront of addressing global health challenges. Such a strategic and mental shift is crucial for constructing a more resilient and equitable world in the face of emerging zoonotic threats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zulfqarul Haq
- ICMR project, Division of Livestock Production and Management, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Junaid Nazir
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
- Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of veterinary Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Tasaduq Manzoor
- Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of veterinary Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Afnan Saleem
- Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of veterinary Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - H. Hamadani
- ICMR project, Division of Livestock Production and Management, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Azmat Alam Khan
- ICMR project, Division of Livestock Production and Management, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Sahar Saleem Bhat
- Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of veterinary Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Priyanka Jha
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Syed Mudasir Ahmad
- Division of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of veterinary Sciences, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, India, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
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Patil V, Hernandez-Franco JF, Yadagiri G, Bugybayeva D, Dolatyabi S, Feliciano-Ruiz N, Schrock J, Suresh R, Hanson J, Yassine H, HogenEsch H, Renukaradhya GJ. Characterization of the Efficacy of a Split Swine Influenza A Virus Nasal Vaccine Formulated with a Nanoparticle/STING Agonist Combination Adjuvant in Conventional Pigs. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:1707. [PMID: 38006039 PMCID: PMC10675483 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11111707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Swine influenza A viruses (SwIAVs) are pathogens of both veterinary and medical significance. Intranasal (IN) vaccination has the potential to reduce flu infection. We investigated the efficacy of split SwIAV H1N2 antigens adsorbed with a plant origin nanoparticle adjuvant [Nano11-SwIAV] or in combination with a STING agonist ADU-S100 [NanoS100-SwIAV]. Conventional pigs were vaccinated via IN and challenged with a heterologous SwIAV H1N1-OH7 or 2009 H1N1 pandemic virus. Immunologically, in NanoS100-SwIAV vaccinates, we observed enhanced frequencies of activated monocytes in the blood of the pandemic virus challenged animals and in tracheobronchial lymph nodes (TBLN) of H1N1-OH7 challenged animals. In both groups of the virus challenged pigs, increased frequencies of IL-17A+ and CD49d+IL-17A+ cytotoxic lymphocytes were observed in Nano11-SwIAV vaccinates in the draining TBLN. Enhanced frequency of CD49d+IFNγ+ CTLs in the TBLN and blood of both the Nano11-based SwIAV vaccinates was observed. Animals vaccinated with both Nano11-based vaccines had upregulated cross-reactive secretory IgA in the lungs and serum IgG against heterologous and heterosubtypic viruses. However, in NanoS100-SwIAV vaccinates, a slight early reduction in the H1N1 pandemic virus and a late reduction in the SwIAV H1N1-OH7 load in the nasal passages were detected. Hence, despite vast genetic differences between the vaccine and both the challenge viruses, IN vaccination with NanoS100-SwIAV induced antigen-specific moderate levels of cross-protective immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veerupaxagouda Patil
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Juan F. Hernandez-Franco
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;
| | - Ganesh Yadagiri
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Dina Bugybayeva
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Sara Dolatyabi
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Ninoshkaly Feliciano-Ruiz
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Jennifer Schrock
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Raksha Suresh
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Juliette Hanson
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
| | - Hadi Yassine
- Biomedical Research Center, Research Institute in Doha, Qatar University, QU-NRC, Building H10, Zone 5, Room D101, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar;
| | - Harm HogenEsch
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;
| | - Gourapura J. Renukaradhya
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; (V.P.); (G.Y.); (D.B.); (S.D.); (N.F.-R.); (J.S.); (R.S.); (J.H.)
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6
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Olson SH, Fine AE, Pruvot M, Keatts LO, Walzer C. Ground zero for pandemic prevention: reinforcing environmental sector integration. BMJ Glob Health 2023; 8:e013600. [PMID: 37821113 PMCID: PMC10583020 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amanda E Fine
- Health Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Mathieu Pruvot
- Health Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA
- Department of Ecosystem and Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Lucy O Keatts
- Health Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Chris Walzer
- Health Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, USA
- Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria
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Porco A, Chea S, Sours S, Nou V, Groenenberg M, Agger C, Tum S, Chhuon V, Sorn S, Hong C, Davis B, Davis S, Ken S, Olson SH, Fine AE. Case report: Lumpy skin disease in an endangered wild banteng ( Bos javanicus) and initiation of a vaccination campaign in domestic livestock in Cambodia. Front Vet Sci 2023; 10:1228505. [PMID: 37601751 PMCID: PMC10434565 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1228505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe a case of lumpy skin disease in an endangered banteng in Cambodia and the subsequent initiation of a vaccination campaign in domestic cattle to protect wild bovids from disease transmission at the wildlife-livestock interface. Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) was first detected in domestic cattle in Cambodia in June of 2021 and rapidly spread throughout the country. In September 2021, a banteng was seen in Phnom Tnout Phnom Pok wildlife sanctuary with signs of lumpy skin disease. Scab samples were collected and tested positive for LSDV. Monitoring using line transect surveys and camera traps in protected areas with critical banteng and gaur populations was initiated from December 2021-October 2022. A collaborative multisector vaccination campaign to vaccinate domestic livestock in and around priority protected areas with banteng and gaur was launched July 2022 and a total of 20,089 domestic cattle and water buffalo were vaccinated with LumpyvaxTM. No signs of LSDV in banteng or gaur in Cambodia have been observed since this initial case. This report documents the first case of lumpy skin disease in wildlife in Cambodia and proposes a potential intervention to mitigate the challenge of pathogen transmission at the domestic-wildlife interface. While vaccination can support local livestock-based economies and promote biodiversity conservation, it is only a component of an integrated solution and One Health approach to protect endangered species from threats at the wildlife-livestock interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice Porco
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Sokha Chea
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Sreyem Sours
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Vonika Nou
- General Directorate of Animal Health and Production, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | | | - Cain Agger
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Sothyra Tum
- National Animal Health and Production Research Institute, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | | | - San Sorn
- General Directorate of Animal Health and Production, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Chamnan Hong
- Department of Freshwater Wetlands Conservation, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Ben Davis
- Our Future Organization, Preah Vihear, Cambodia
| | | | - Sereyrotha Ken
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Cambodia Program, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
| | - Sarah H. Olson
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Health Program, New York, NY, United States
| | - Amanda E. Fine
- Wildlife Conservation Society, Health Program, New York, NY, United States
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Gilbert M, Dvornicky-Raymond Z, Bodgener J. Disease threats to tigers and their prey. Front Ecol Evol 2023; 11. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2023.1135935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2025] Open
Abstract
The contraction of the global tiger population over the last 100 years into small, often isolated subpopulations has made them increasingly vulnerable to the impact of disease. Despite this, the health of wild tigers continues to be insufficiently funded and explored. For example, canine distemper virus (CDV), has been associated with localized declines and increased risk of extinction, and yet has received little research attention in most tiger range countries. The emergence of new pathogenic threats has posed fresh challenges, including African swine fever virus (ASFV), which has the potential to devastate wild boar populations, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) with implications for tiger conservation that remain unknown. The objective of this review is to synthesize current research on the health of tigers and their prey that impacts the conservation of tigers in the wild. Published sources are interpreted based on three mechanisms through which disease can affect the viability of tiger populations: (1) by reducing the survival of adult tigers, (2) by reducing breeding productivity, and (3) by reducing the carrying capacity of tiger habitat through decreased prey abundance. Examples of CDV, SARS-CoV2, carnivore protoparvovirus 1 and ASFV are used to illustrate these processes and inform discussion of research and mitigation priorities.
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