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Lee MY, Park JH, Chang NY, Chae JM. Interdisciplinary treatment of mutilated dentition and transverse maxillary deficiency with microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion, microimplants, and dental implants. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2024; 36:239-249. [PMID: 37766643 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This case report demonstrates an interdisciplinary approach to treat a 26-year-old male patient with hyperdivergent Class II skeletal pattern, maxillary transverse deficiency, slight anterior open bite, and multiple hopeless teeth with root rests. CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS An interdisciplinary treatment was required for oral hygiene improvement, caries treatment, extraction of residual roots and hopeless teeth, maxillary expansion using microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion, improvement of skeletal and dental relationship using orthodontic microimplants, and prosthetic restorations with the aid of dental implants. CONCLUSION Consequently, esthetic and functional occlusal rehabilitation was achieved. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Hyperdivergent Class II facial and skeletal patterns with multiple missing teeth can be effectively treated using orthodontic skeletal anchorage. In young adults, the transverse discrepancy can be resolved using MARPE, which is also useful for improving the sagittal and vertical relationships. In the case of multiple missing teeth, orthodontic treatment can provide the proper space to facilitate dental implants to achieve optimal esthetics and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Young Lee
- Department of Orthodontics, Seoul National University Gwan-ak Dental Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jae Hyun Park
- Postgraduate Orthodontic Program, Arizona School of Dentistry and Oral Health, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA
- Graduate School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Na-Young Chang
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Wonkwang, Wonkwang Dental Research Institute, Iksan, South Korea
| | - Jong-Moon Chae
- Postgraduate Orthodontic Program, Arizona School of Dentistry and Oral Health, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Wonkwang, Wonkwang Dental Research Institute, Iksan, South Korea
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Alalola B, Asiri A, Binmoghaiseeb I, Baharoon W, Alrassi Y, Alanizy B, Alsayari H. Impact of Bone-Grafting Materials on the Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2023; 15:e44535. [PMID: 37790063 PMCID: PMC10544668 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Orthodontists may encounter patients with alveolar bony defects, which are often treated with various bone-grafting materials. The effects of different bone-grafting materials on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) are of concern to orthodontists. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the current status of the literature that reports on the effects of different bone-grafting materials on OTM in terms of the rate and side effects. An electronic search of the PubMed and Scopus databases and Google Scholar was performed. Two reviewers independently conducted the screening process using COVIDENCE™, and a third reviewer resolved any conflicts. SYRCLE's (Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation's) risk-of-bias tool for animal studies was utilized to assess the quality of the included studies. Out of 457 initial titles, 11 studies were finally included for data extraction. All of the included studies were animal experiments, and none of them were considered to have a low risk of bias. The included studies had varied results. However, a general tendency existed, whereby OTM in surgically treated areas with no bone grafting presented the highest OTM rate. In cases where a bone graft was used, xenografts revealed the highest OTM rate, followed by alloplasts. Lastly, the use of allografts resulted in the slowest OTM rates. The most common side effect was root resorption. In conclusion, there is a lack of high-quality evidence regarding the effects of bone-grafting materials on OTM rate. Due to the lack of human subjects, RCTs, and the heterogeneity of subjects in the current literature, the impact of bone-grafting materials on OTM deserves further investigations using more rigorous scientific methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bassam Alalola
- Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
- Research and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
- Dental Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Ali Asiri
- Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
- Research and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
- Dental Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
- Research Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, GBR
| | - Ibraheem Binmoghaiseeb
- Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
- Research and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
- Dental Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Waleed Baharoon
- Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
- Research and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
- Dental Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Yazeed Alrassi
- Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
- Research and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
- Dental Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Bandar Alanizy
- Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
- Research and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
- Dental Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Hesham Alsayari
- Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
- Research and Development, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
- Dental Department, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
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Albahri R, Lin CH, Lee JD, Tohme H, Lawand G. Preorthodontic functional long-term trial restoration of a worn dentition for optimizing outcomes: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2023:S0022-3913(23)00287-1. [PMID: 37270304 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Orthodontic tooth movement is often required before restorative treatment to maximize the esthetic and functional outcomes. Diagnostic waxing is a crucial step before active treatment to validate the optimal tooth position for future restorations. In this clinical report, a bonded prototype of the diagnostic waxing was used to guide and facilitate orthodontic treatment with the definitive restorations mind. The orthodontic treatment created the required space between the teeth for the ceramic restorations, improved dental and facial features, and restored appropriate incisal guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rami Albahri
- Private practice, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | | | - Jason D Lee
- Instructor, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterial Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Mass
| | - Hani Tohme
- Head of Removable Prosthodontics Department, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ghida Lawand
- Clinical Instructor, Department of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Abstract
Smile designing refers to the cosmetic and esthetic dental reconstruction that is visible during smiling. The use of modern digital tools requires adequate knowledge about the tooth shape and shade principles. Mechanical, biological, and psychological factors should be understood and tailor an individualized treatment accordingly to achieve pleasing esthetic outcomes. Dental therapy is becoming more appearance-driven, and thus, both patients and dental clinicians mainly emphasize on cosmetic dental and facial aspects of treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Alikhasi
- Dental Implant Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1439955991, Iran.
| | - Parisa Yousefi
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Street, Isfahan 8174673461, Isfahan Province, Iran
| | - Kelvin I Afrashtehfar
- Evidence-Based Practice Unit, Disciplines of Prosthodontology and Implantology, Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman University College of Dentistry, PO Box 346 Ajman City, Ajman Emirate, UAE; Department of Reconstructive Dentistry & Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine (ZMK), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, Bern 3010, BE, Switzerland.
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The effect of orthodontic extrusion on alveolar bone - a prospective clinical study. SRP ARK CELOK LEK 2022. [DOI: 10.2298/sarh211219017a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction/Objective. Orthodontic extrusion is the procedure for moving
the teeth in a vertical, coronal direction. This movement induces changes in
the periodontal ligament and the production of new alveolar bone. The
objective of the study was to determine the changes on buccal, palatal and
interdental alveolar bone as a result of orthodontic extrusion. Methods.
Experimental group included 6 patients who received orthodontic treatment
with the fixed appliances; the control group included 4 patients without
orthodontic treatment. Two cone-beam computed tomography scans (initial and
final) were obtained for each patient in both groups. Length of a tooth,
shortest distance from tooth?s center of resistance to the referent plane,
distance from buccal or palatal plate tip to the enamel-cement junction, the
height of interdental septum, buccal and palatal plate vertical gain, buccal
and palatal plate thicknesses were measured on initial and final scan in the
experimental and control group. Results. The reduced length of the extruded
tooth was observed in the experimental group. The distance from buccal and
palatal plate tip to the enamel-cement junction, mesial interproximal bone
septum and buccal plate gain significantly increased in the experimental
group. No significant difference was found in the distal interproximal bone
septum, palatal plate gain and buccal/palatal plate thickness between
groups. Conclusion. Orthodontic extrusion affects alveolar bone level by
gaining the hard tissue buccal and mesial of extruded teeth, while buccal
and palatal plate thickness insignificantly changed.
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