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Chang CY, Mittu S, Da Silva Cardoso M, Rodrigues TC, Palmer WE, Gyftopoulos S. Outcomes of imaging-guided corticosteroid injections in hip and knee osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review. Skeletal Radiol 2023; 52:2297-2308. [PMID: 36517614 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-022-04257-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the current literature on the use of image-guided corticosteroid injections in the treatment of patients with knee and hip OA. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION We conducted a comprehensive literature search through June 30, 2022. Publication type, study design, imaging guidance modality, osteoarthritis severity, number of injections, steroid type and dose, anesthetic type and dose, the total number of patients, follow-up intervals, and measured outcomes were extracted from the included studies. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS There were 23 included studies (10 hips, 12 knees, 1 both hip and knee). Hip injections were found to be effective in treating short- and long-term pain and more effective than hyaluronic acid, Mepivacaine, NSAIDs, and normal saline in terms of improvement in pain and/or function. There was less impact on QoL. Knee injections were found either to have little or no impact or were similar or inferior to comparison injections (intra-articular hyaluronic acid, PRP, NSAIDs, normal saline, adductor canal blocks). Study data could not be aggregated because the corticosteroid types and doses, methods of outcome assessment, and follow-up time points varied widely. CONCLUSION Our systematic review found generally positive outcomes for the hip, but overall negative outcomes for the knee, although hip injections may carry a risk of serious adverse outcomes. A larger trial with uniform methodology is warranted. Specific studies on the adverse effects of corticosteroid injections are also warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Connie Y Chang
- Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Sameer Mittu
- Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - William E Palmer
- Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Soterios Gyftopoulos
- Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
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2
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Yu SP, van Middelkoop M, Ferreira ML, Deveza L, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Venkatesha V, Hunter DJ. The OA Trial Bank: Update of individual patient data meta-analysis of intra-articular glucocorticoids in persons with knee and hip osteoarthritis. OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE OPEN 2023; 5:100362. [PMID: 37284460 PMCID: PMC10239915 DOI: 10.1016/j.ocarto.2023.100362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of intra--articular (IA) glucocorticoid for knee or hip osteoarthritis (OA) in specific subgroups of patients according to the baseline severity of pain and inflammatory signs using individual patient data (IPD) from existing trials. Furthermore, this study aims to assess if a baseline pain cut-off was associated with clinically important effectiveness of IA glucocorticoid. This is an update of an IA glucocorticoid IPD meta-analysis by the OA Trial Bank. Method Randomized trials evaluating one or more IA glucocorticoid preparations in hip and knee OA, published to May 2018 were selected. IPD of patient and disease characteristics and outcome measures were acquired. The primary outcome was pain severity at short-term follow-up (up to 4 weeks). Potential interaction effect of severe pain (≥70 points, 0-100 scale) and signs of inflammation at baseline were studied using a two-stage approach with general liner model followed by random effects model. Analysis of trend was conducted, assessing if a baseline pain cut-off was associated with the threshold for clinically important treatment effect of IA glucocorticoid compared to placebo. Results Four out of 16 eligible randomized clinical trials (n = 641) were combined with the existing OA Trial Bank studies (n = 620), yielding 1261 participants from eleven studies. Participants with severe baseline pain compared to those with less severe pain had greater pain reduction at mid-term (around 12 weeks) (mean reduction: -6.90 (95%CI -10.91; -2.90)), but not at short- and long-term. No interaction effects were found between inflammatory signs and IA glucocorticoid injections compared to placebo at all follow-up time-points. Analysis of trend demonstrated treatment response to IA glucocorticoid from baseline pain levels >50 (0-100 scale) and above. Conclusion This updated IPD meta-analysis demonstrated that participants with severe pain compared to those with less severe pain at baseline experienced significantly more pain relief with IA glucocorticoid compared with placebo at mid-term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirley P. Yu
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The Kolling Institute, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Marienke van Middelkoop
- Erasmus MC Medical University Center Rotterdam, Department of General Practice, the Netherlands
| | - Manuela L. Ferreira
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The Kolling Institute, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Leticia Deveza
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The Kolling Institute, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | | - Venkatesha Venkatesha
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The Kolling Institute, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Northern Sydney Local Health District, Royal North Shore Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
| | - David J. Hunter
- Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The Kolling Institute, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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3
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Cushman DM, Knox J, Kobayashi JK, Zarate M, Wheelwright JC, Monson N, English J, Teramoto M. Does Anesthetic Relief Correspond to Future Pain Relief?: A Prospective Trial Examining Future Pain Relief for Ultrasound-Guided Corticosteroid-Anesthetic Injections. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2022; 101:1020-1025. [PMID: 35019871 PMCID: PMC10448910 DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000001959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to prospectively evaluate the association between immediate pain relief from injections of local anesthetic with corticosteroid and subsequent pain relief up to 3 mos. The secondary aim was to examine the time until subjective pain relief after these injections. DESIGN This was a single-center, prospective study of patients undergoing ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injections for musculoskeletal pain. Subjects completed follow-up surveys at 2 wks, 1 mo, and 3 mos postinjections. χ 2 tests and sensitivity analysis were used to examine the primary outcome, at least 50% relief from the injection. Regression modeling examined the effects of demographic and injection-related variables on outcome measures. RESULTS A total of 132 patients were enrolled (55% female, mean age 52 yrs). Response rates were 87.1% at 2 wks and 77.2% at 3 mos. The positive likelihood ratios from 50% initial pain relief ranged from 1.22 to 1.29 at the three time points, whereas the negative likelihood ratios ranged from 0.54 to 0.63. More than 75% of participants reported subjective pain relief by day 4 after injection. CONCLUSIONS The predictive value of immediate pain relief for subsequent longer-term pain relief from corticosteroid-anesthetic injections is not particularly high. Most patients will obtain pain relief within 4 days of a corticosteroid injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel M Cushman
- From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (DMC, MT); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (JK); University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah (JKK, MZ, JCW); and Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (NM, JE)
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4
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Dexamethasone Attenuates the Expression of MMP-13 in Chondrocytes through MKP-1. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23073880. [PMID: 35409238 PMCID: PMC8998740 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) is upregulated in inflammation and reduces the activity of proinflammatory mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP kinases) by dephosphorylation. MAP kinases are intracellular signaling pathways that mediate the cellular effects of proinflammatory cytokines. In the present study, we investigated the effects of the glucocorticoid dexamethasone on the expression of catabolic enzymes in chondrocytes and tested the hypothesis that these effects are mediated through MKP-1. Dexamethasone was found to significantly attenuate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13 in human OA chondrocytes as well as in chondrocytes from MKP-1 WT mice, but not in chondrocytes from MKP-1 KO mice. Dexamethasone also increased the expression of MKP-1 in murine and human OA chondrocytes. Furthermore, p38 MAP kinase inhibitors significantly attenuated MMP-13 expression in human OA chondrocytes, while JNK MAP kinase inhibitors had no effect. The results indicate that the effect of dexamethasone on MMP-13 expression in chondrocytes was mediated by an MKP-1 and p38 MAP kinase-dependent manner. These findings, together with previous results, support the concept of MKP-1 as a protective factor in articular chondrocytes in inflammatory conditions and as a potential drug target to treat OA.
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Predicting outcomes in patients undergoing intra-articular corticosteroid hip injections. Skeletal Radiol 2021; 50:1347-1357. [PMID: 33247330 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-020-03673-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the associations between clinical, procedural, and radiographic factors and outcomes of steroid hip injections, including long-term and immediate pain reduction, time to arthroplasty, time to reinjection, and the total number of injections. MATERIALS AND METHODS All intra-articular anesthetic and steroid injections of the hip under fluoroscopic guidance between January 2014 and March 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Hip radiographs were scored using the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) and Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) scores. Immediate pain relief and response were evaluated using a change in visual analog scale and OMERACT-OARSI criteria respectively. Long-term pain relief was evaluated at 2‑7 months after injection by reviewing the medical records. Correlation between patient characteristics, procedural variations, and radiographic factors with injection outcomes was analyzed by using linear and logistic regression models. RESULTS Of 361 injections, 79.8% showed an immediate pain response and 32.7% had subjective long-term pain relief (> 2 months). There was no significant correlation between immediate pain relief and response with long-term pain relief and other outcomes. Older age and higher KL score, OARSI-central joint space narrowing (JSN), and inferior acetabular osteophyte were correlated with long-term pain relief (p = 0.01‑0.03). Higher KL and OARSI grades, particularly JSN, were significantly correlated with increased immediate pain relief and total number of injections but decreased time to arthroplasty. Baseline pain positively correlated with immediate pain response (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Older patients with higher grades of radiographic OA and high baseline pain were good candidates for steroid injections, particularly for those patients awaiting hip arthroplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basem Al-Omari
- Assistant Professor, Khalifa University, United Arab Emirates
| | - Barry Hill
- Director of Employability (Nursing, Midwifery and Health), Northumbria University, UK
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7
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Efficacy and predictive factors of response to intra-articular corticosteroids in knee osteoarthritis. Reumatologia 2020; 58:424-435. [PMID: 33456086 PMCID: PMC7792542 DOI: 10.5114/reum.2020.102008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In knee osteoarthritis (KOA), synovial inflammation is linked with pain, swelling and structural abnormalities. Intra-articular corticosteroids (IACS) have been considered for pain relief in subjects who are non-responders to standard therapy. However, the results vary across different studies. This review aims to determine efficacy of IACS in KOA by review of the existing data. In several randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses and uncontrolled studies a single IACS resulted in pain relief from 1 to a few weeks. In a few studies repeated IACS every three months provided a longer duration of pain relief and functional improvement in a proportion of patients. Baseline synovitis was predictor of treatment response in some but not all studies. Based upon the existing data, IACS provides a short-term pain relief in a proportion of patients. Given, anti-inflammatory properties of IACS, it is likely to be more effective in subgroups of KOA who display inflammatory phenotype.
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Pemmari A, Leppänen T, Hämäläinen M, Moilanen T, Vuolteenaho K, Moilanen E. Widespread regulation of gene expression by glucocorticoids in chondrocytes from patients with osteoarthritis as determined by RNA-Seq. Arthritis Res Ther 2020; 22:271. [PMID: 33203447 PMCID: PMC7670667 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-020-02289-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Intra-articular glucocorticoid (GC) injections are widely used as a symptomatic treatment for osteoarthritis (OA). However, there are also concerns about their potentially harmful effects, and their detailed effects on chondrocyte phenotype remain poorly understood. Methods We studied the effects of dexamethasone on gene expression in OA chondrocytes with RNA-Seq. Chondrocytes were isolated from the cartilage from OA patients undergoing knee replacement surgery and cultured with or without dexamethasone for 24 h. Total RNA was isolated and sequenced, and functional analysis was performed against the Gene Ontology (GO) database. Results for selected genes were confirmed with RT-PCR. We also investigated genes linked to OA in recent genome-wide expression analysis (GWEA) studies. Results Dexamethasone increased the expression of 480 and reduced that of 755 genes with a fold change (FC) 2.0 or greater. Several genes associated with inflammation and cartilage anabolism/catabolism as well as lipid and carbohydrate metabolism were among the most strongly affected genes. In the GO analysis, genes involved in the extracellular matrix organization, cell proliferation and adhesion, inflammation, and collagen synthesis were enriched among the significantly affected genes. In network analysis, NGF, PI3KR1, and VCAM1 were identified as central genes among those most strongly affected by dexamethasone. Conclusions This is the first study investigating the genome-wide effects of GCs on the gene expression in OA chondrocytes. In addition to clear anti-inflammatory and anticatabolic effects, GCs affect lipid and glucose metabolism in chondrocytes, an observation that might be particularly important in the metabolic phenotype of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antti Pemmari
- The Immunopharmacology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Tiina Leppänen
- The Immunopharmacology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Mari Hämäläinen
- The Immunopharmacology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Teemu Moilanen
- The Immunopharmacology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.,Coxa Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland
| | - Katriina Vuolteenaho
- The Immunopharmacology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Eeva Moilanen
- The Immunopharmacology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
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9
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Dulic O, Lalic I, Kecojevic V, Gavrilovic G, Abazovic D, Miskulin M, Maric D, Bumbasirevic M. Do knee injection portals affect clinical results of bone marrow aspirate concentrate injection in the treatment of osteoarthritis? A prospective randomized controlled study. Regen Med 2020; 15:1987-2000. [PMID: 33151802 DOI: 10.2217/rme-2020-0020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To explore the effect that the location of needle placement has on efficacy and tolerability of bone marrow aspirate concentrate injections during treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Bone marrow aspirate concentrate injections were administered to 111 patients via superolateral, anteromedial or anterolateral portals. Pain was assessed by visual analog scale before and 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after intervention. Knee function was assessed by Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score and International Knee Documentation Committee scores before and 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after intervention. Results: Significant differences in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score and International Knee Documentation Committee scores were observed 12 months post intervention compared with baseline (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). No significant differences in outcome or pain scores were observed among groups. Conclusion: All portals demonstrated similar clinical benefits up to 12 months after intervention. Trial registration number: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03825133).
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Dulic
- University of Novi Sad, Medical Faculty, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Ivica Lalic
- University of Novi Sad, Medical Faculty, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Vaso Kecojevic
- University of Novi Sad, Medical Faculty, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Gordan Gavrilovic
- Atlas Hospital, Osmana Djikica 5, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dzihan Abazovic
- Renova Hospital, Osmana Djikica 5, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Mladen Miskulin
- Specijalna bolnica za Neurokirurgiju i ortopediju Aksis, Zagreb, Petrovaradinska 1, 10000 ZAGREB, Croatia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dusan Maric
- MD Orto Hospital, Futoski put 115, Novi Sad, Serbia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Marko Bumbasirevic
- University of Belgrade, Medical Faculty, Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology, Dr. Subotica 20, Belgrade, Serbia.,Department for Orthopedic Surgery & Traumatology Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Hajduk Veljkova 1-9, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
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Guermazi A, Neogi T, Katz JN, Kwoh CK, Conaghan PG, Felson DT, Roemer FW. Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injections for the Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis-related Pain: Considerations and Controversies with a Focus on Imaging- Radiology Scientific Expert Panel. Radiology 2020; 297:503-512. [PMID: 33079000 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020200771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Current management of osteoarthritis (OA) is primarily focused on symptom control. Intra-articular corticosteroid (IACS) injections are often used for pain management of hip and knee OA in patients who have not responded to oral or topical analgesics. Recent case series suggested that negative structural outcomes including accelerated OA progression, subchondral insufficiency fracture, complications of pre-existing osteonecrosis, and rapid joint destruction (including bone loss) may be observed in patients who received IACS injections. This expert panel report reviews the current understanding of pain in OA, summarizes current international guidelines regarding indications for IACS injection, and considers preinterventional safety measures, including imaging. Potential profiles of those who would likely benefit from IACS injection and a suggestion for an updated patient consent form are presented. As of today, there is no established recommendation or consensus regarding imaging, clinical, or laboratory markers before an IACS injection to screen for OA-related imaging abnormalities. Repeating radiographs before each subsequent IACS injection remains controversial. The true cause and natural history of these complications are unclear and require further study. To determine the cause and natural history, large prospective studies evaluating the risk of accelerated OA or joint destruction after IACS injections are needed. However, given the relatively rare incidence of these adverse outcomes, any clinical trial would be challenging in design and a large number of patients would need to be included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Guermazi
- From the Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, 1400 VFW Pkwy, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A.G., T.N., D.T.F., F.W.R.); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (J.N.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz (C.K.K.); Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (P.G.C.); and Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (F.W.R.)
| | - Tuhina Neogi
- From the Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, 1400 VFW Pkwy, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A.G., T.N., D.T.F., F.W.R.); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (J.N.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz (C.K.K.); Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (P.G.C.); and Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (F.W.R.)
| | - Jeffrey N Katz
- From the Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, 1400 VFW Pkwy, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A.G., T.N., D.T.F., F.W.R.); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (J.N.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz (C.K.K.); Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (P.G.C.); and Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (F.W.R.)
| | - C Kent Kwoh
- From the Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, 1400 VFW Pkwy, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A.G., T.N., D.T.F., F.W.R.); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (J.N.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz (C.K.K.); Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (P.G.C.); and Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (F.W.R.)
| | - Philip G Conaghan
- From the Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, 1400 VFW Pkwy, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A.G., T.N., D.T.F., F.W.R.); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (J.N.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz (C.K.K.); Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (P.G.C.); and Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (F.W.R.)
| | - David T Felson
- From the Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, 1400 VFW Pkwy, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A.G., T.N., D.T.F., F.W.R.); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (J.N.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz (C.K.K.); Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (P.G.C.); and Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (F.W.R.)
| | - Frank W Roemer
- From the Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, 1400 VFW Pkwy, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A.G., T.N., D.T.F., F.W.R.); Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Mass (J.N.K.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz (C.K.K.); Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, England (P.G.C.); and Department of Radiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany (F.W.R.)
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11
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Whittaker GA, Landorf KB, Munteanu SE, Menz HB. Predictors of response to foot orthoses and corticosteroid injection for plantar heel pain. J Foot Ankle Res 2020; 13:60. [PMID: 32993721 PMCID: PMC7526364 DOI: 10.1186/s13047-020-00428-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Foot orthoses and corticosteroid injection are common interventions used for plantar heel pain, however few studies have investigated the variables that predict response to these interventions. Methods Baseline variables (age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), sex, education, foot pain, foot function, fear-avoidance beliefs and feelings, foot posture, weightbearing ankle dorsiflexion, plantar fascia thickness, and treatment preference) from a randomised trial in which participants received either foot orthoses or corticosteroid injection were used to predict change in the Foot Health Status Questionnaire foot pain and foot function subscales, and first-step pain measured using a visual analogue scale. Multivariable linear regression models were generated for different dependent variables (i.e. foot pain, foot function and first-step pain), for each intervention (i.e. foot orthoses and corticosteroid injection), and at different timepoints (i.e. weeks 4 and 12). Results For foot orthoses at week 4, greater ankle dorsiflexion with the knee extended predicted reduction in foot pain (adjusted R2 = 0.16, p = 0.034), and lower fear-avoidance beliefs and feelings predicted improvement in foot function (adjusted R2 = 0.43, p = 0.001). At week 12, lower BMI predicted reduction in foot pain (adjusted R2 = 0.33, p < 0.001), improvement in foot function (adjusted R2 = 0.37, p < 0.001) and reduction in first-step pain (adjusted R2 0.19, p = 0.011). For corticosteroid injection at week 4, there were no significant predictors for change in foot pain or foot function. At week 12, less weightbearing hours predicted reduction in foot pain (adjusted R2 = 0.25, p = 0.004) and lower baseline foot pain predicted improvement in foot function (adjusted R2 = 0.38, p < 0.001). Conclusions People with plantar heel pain who use foot orthoses experience reduced foot pain if they have greater ankle dorsiflexion and lower BMI, while they experience improved foot function if they have lower fear-avoidance beliefs and lower BMI. People who receive a corticosteroid injection experience reduced foot pain if they weightbear for fewer hours, while they experience improved foot function if they have less baseline foot pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glen A Whittaker
- Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia. .,La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
| | - Karl B Landorf
- Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia.,La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Shannon E Munteanu
- Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia.,La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
| | - Hylton B Menz
- Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia.,La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3086, Australia
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12
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King JD, Rowland G, Villasante Tezanos AG, Warwick J, Kraus VB, Lattermann C, Jacobs CA. Joint Fluid Proteome after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Reflects an Acute Posttraumatic Inflammatory and Chondrodegenerative State. Cartilage 2020; 11:329-337. [PMID: 30033738 PMCID: PMC7298591 DOI: 10.1177/1947603518790009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the synovial fluid proteome following acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. DESIGN This study represents a secondary analysis of synovial fluid samples collected from the placebo group of a previous randomized trial. Arthrocentesis was performed twice on 6 patients with an isolated acute ACL tear at a mean of 6 and 14 days postinjury. Synovial fluid was analyzed by a highly multiplexed assay of 1129 proteins (SOMAscan version 3, SomaLogic, Inc., Boulder, CO). Pathway analysis using DAVID was performed; genes included met 3 criteria: significant change between the 2 study time points using a paired t test, significant change between the 2 study time points using a Mann-Whitney nonparametric test, and significant Benjamini post hoc analysis. RESULTS Fifteen analytes demonstrated significant increases between time points. Five of the 15 have been previously associated with the onset and/or severity of rheumatoid arthritis, including apoliopoprotein E and isoform E3, vascular cell adhesion protein 1, interleukin-34, and cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 1. Chondrodegenerative enzymes and products of cartilage degeneration all increased over time following injury: MMP-1 (P = 0.08, standardized response mean [SRM] = 1.00), MMP-3 (P = 0.05, SRM = 0.90), ADAM12 (P = 0.03, SRM = 1.31), aggrecan (P = 0.08, SRM = 1.13), and CTX-II (P = 0.07, SRM = 0.56). Notable pathways that were differentially expressed following injury were the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction and osteoclast differentiation pathways. CONCLUSIONS The proteomic results and pathway analysis demonstrated a pattern of cartilage degeneration, not only consistent with previous findings but also changes consistent with an inflammatory arthritogenic process post-ACL injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- John D. King
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery,
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Grant Rowland
- Central Texas Sports Medicine &
Orthopedics, Bryan, TX, USA
| | | | - James Warwick
- College of Medicine, University of
Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Virginia B. Kraus
- Duke Molecular Physiology Institute,
Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA,Division of Rheumatology, Department of
Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Christian Lattermann
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery,
Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hosptial, Chestnut Hill, MS,
USA
| | - Cale A. Jacobs
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery,
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA,Cale A. Jacobs, Department of Orthopedic
Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky, 740 South Limestone
Street, Room K426, Lexington, KY 40536-0284, USA.
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13
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Dong Y, Zhang B, Yang Q, Zhu J, Sun X. The effects of platelet-rich plasma injection in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rheumatol 2020; 40:263-277. [PMID: 32533337 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-020-05185-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We conducted this updated meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of PRP in patients with knee or hip OA. METHOD PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the efficacy of PRP with other intra-articular injections. The outcomes of interest included Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Harris Hip Score (HHS), and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC). RESULTS Twenty-four RCTs with 21 at knee OA and three at hip OA were included in this meta-analysis. The PRP injections significantly improved the WOMAC score, VAS score, IKDC score, and HHS score as compared with comparators. The WOMAC pain, stiffness, and physical function scores were also significantly better in the PRP group than in the control group. Most of the evaluated parameters that favored PRP were observed in knee OA but not in hip OA, at short-term (at 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months) but not long-term follow-up (at 18 months), in RCTs with low risk of bias. CONCLUSIONS Intra-articular PRP injection provided better effects than other injections for OA patients, especially in knee OA patients, in terms of pain reduction and function improvement at short-term follow-up. Key Points • This updated meta-analysis, based on great sample size and high-quality studies, evaluates the effects of PRP in patients with knee or hip OA. • Intra-articular PRP injection provided better effects than other injections for OA patients. • Most of the evaluated parameters that favored PRP were observed in knee OA at short term (at 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 months).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Dong
- Department of Emergency, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Butian Zhang
- Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Qi Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Jiajing Zhu
- Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Xiaojie Sun
- Department of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, No. 126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, Jilin, China.
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14
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Maricar N, Parkes MJ, Callaghan MJ, Felson DT, O'Neill TW. Do Clinical Correlates of Knee Osteoarthritis Predict Outcome of Intraarticular Steroid Injections? J Rheumatol 2020; 47:431-440. [PMID: 30936283 PMCID: PMC10563584 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.180233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether clinical correlates of knee osteoarthritis (OA) affect the outcome of intraarticular steroid injections (IASI) in symptomatic knee OA. METHODS Men and women aged ≥ 40 years with painful knee OA who participated in an open-label trial of IASI completed questionnaires and clinical examination. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT)-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) criteria were used to assess response to therapy in the short term (within 2 weeks). Among those who initially responded, those whose pain had not returned to within 20% of the baseline Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score pain score at 6 months were characterized as longer-term responders. Log-binomial regression was used to examine factors associated with outcome. RESULTS One hundred ninety-nine participants were included, of whom 146 (73.4%) were short-term and 40 (20.1%) longer-term responders. Compared to short-term nonresponders, participants with these characteristics were more likely to be short-term responders: medial joint line tenderness [relative risk (RR) 1.42, 95% CI 1.10-1.82], medial and lateral joint line tenderness (RR 1.38, 95% CI 1.03-1.84), patellofemoral tenderness (RR 1.27, 95% CI 1.04-1.55), anserine tenderness (RR 1.27, 95% CI 1.06-1.52), and a belief that treatment would be effective [RR/unit increase (range 0-10) = 1.05 (1.01-1.09)]. Aspiration of joint fluid (RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.66-0.95) and previous ligament/meniscus injury (RR 0.63, 95% CI 0.44-0.91) were associated with a reduced risk of being a short-term responder. Compared to initial nonresponders and those whose pain recurred within 6 months, participants with a higher number of pain sites [RR/unit increase (range 0-10) = 0.83, 95% CI 0.72-0.97], chronic widespread pain (RR 0.32, 95% CI 0.10-0.98), perceived chronicity of disease [RR/unit increase (range 0-10) = 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.94], and a higher depression score [RR/unit increase (range 0-21) = 0.89, 95% CI 0.81-0.99] were less likely to be longer-term responders. CONCLUSION Among patients with symptomatic knee OA, tenderness around the knee was associated with better short-term outcome of IASI. However, clinical-related factors did not predict longer-term response, while those with chronic widespread pain and depressive symptoms were less likely to obtain longer-term benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasimah Maricar
- From the Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- N. Maricar, PhD, MSc, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; M.J. Parkes, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; M.J. Callaghan, Dip. in Physiotherapy, M.Phil, PhD, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; D.T. Felson, AB, MD, MPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine; T.W. O'Neill, MD, MSc, FRCP(I), FFPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust.
| | - Matthew J Parkes
- From the Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- N. Maricar, PhD, MSc, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; M.J. Parkes, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; M.J. Callaghan, Dip. in Physiotherapy, M.Phil, PhD, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; D.T. Felson, AB, MD, MPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine; T.W. O'Neill, MD, MSc, FRCP(I), FFPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Michael J Callaghan
- From the Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- N. Maricar, PhD, MSc, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; M.J. Parkes, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; M.J. Callaghan, Dip. in Physiotherapy, M.Phil, PhD, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; D.T. Felson, AB, MD, MPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine; T.W. O'Neill, MD, MSc, FRCP(I), FFPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
| | - David T Felson
- From the Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- N. Maricar, PhD, MSc, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; M.J. Parkes, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; M.J. Callaghan, Dip. in Physiotherapy, M.Phil, PhD, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; D.T. Felson, AB, MD, MPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine; T.W. O'Neill, MD, MSc, FRCP(I), FFPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
| | - Terence W O'Neill
- From the Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- N. Maricar, PhD, MSc, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Physiotherapy, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust; M.J. Parkes, BSc(Hons), Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre; M.J. Callaghan, Dip. in Physiotherapy, M.Phil, PhD, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Health Professions, Manchester Metropolitan University; D.T. Felson, AB, MD, MPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine; T.W. O'Neill, MD, MSc, FRCP(I), FFPH, Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, and Department of Rheumatology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
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15
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Intra-Articular Steroid Injection for Patients with Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:6320154. [PMID: 32185212 PMCID: PMC7060863 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6320154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this current review was to confirm the efficacy of intra-articular steroid therapy (IAST) for patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA) and discuss the duration and influential factors of IAST. Methods Online databases (Medline, EMBASE, and Web of Science) were searched from inception to May 2019. Both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and noncontrolled trials assessing the efficacy of hip IAST on pain were included. Common demographics data were extracted using a standardized form. Quality was assessed on the basis of Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 Levels of Evidence. Results 12 trials met the inclusion criteria. According to data from individual trials, IAST had significant efficacy on hip OA in both immediate and delay pain reduction, which persisted up to 12 weeks after IAST. The influences of the baseline severity of hip OA or synovitis and injection dose or volume on the clinical outcome of IAST were still controversial. The IAST appeared to be well tolerant by most of the participants. Conclusion IAST was proved to be an efficacious therapy in both immediate and delay pain reduction for hip OA patients within 12 weeks. The longer follow-up data of efficacy and safety and potentially influential factors are still unclear and needed further confirmation.
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16
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Pochon L, Peterson CK, Sutter R, Del Grande F, Ulbrich EJ, Pfirrmann CW. Hip MRI findings and outcomes following imaging-guided hip injections. Br J Radiol 2020; 93:20190817. [PMID: 31899657 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20190817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine if MRI findings prior to intra-articular corticosteroid hip infiltration are related to treatment outcomes. METHODS This prospective outcome study with retrospective MRI evaluation includes 100 consecutive patients with MRI within 6 months before a therapeutic intra-articular hip injection. Labrum, bone marrow, acetabular and femoral cartilage abnormalities were assessed by two radiologists blinded to patient outcomes: the proportion reporting "improvement" on the Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale at 1 day, 1 week and 1 month follow-up were compared based on MRI findings using χ2. The t-test was used to compare pain change scores with MRI abnormalities. RESULTS Patients with a normal labrum in the posterosuperior quadrant were more likely to report PGIC "improvement" at 1 week compared to labral degeneration (p = 0.048). Significant differences in pain change scores were found at all time points for the labral anteroinferior quadrant (p = 0.001, 1 day; p = 0.010, 1 week; p = 0.034, 1 month) with the highest reduction in patients with labral degeneration. Females were 2.80 times more likely to report clinically relevant "improvement" at 1 day (p = .049) and 2.90 times more likely to report clinically relevant "improvement" at 1 month (p = .045). CONCLUSION Cartilage defects and marrow abnormalities were not associated with outcomes. Patients with a normal labrum in the posterosuperior quadrant had better outcomes at 1 week. Patients with labral degeneration of the anteroinferior quadrant had higher levels of pain reduction at all time points. Females were significantly more likely to report PGIC "improvement". ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE A significant treatment outcome was observed amongst gender, although there were no significant differences in the MRI findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Pochon
- Cabinet aux 4 mains, Fischergässli 33, 3280 Murten, Switzerland
| | | | - Reto Sutter
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Balgrist University of Zürich Forchstrasse 340 8008, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Filippo Del Grande
- Department of Radiology, Regional Hospital Via Tesserete 46 6900, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Erika J Ulbrich
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Zürich Rämistrasse 100 8091, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christian W Pfirrmann
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Balgrist University of Zürich Forchstrasse 340 8008, Zürich, Switzerland
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17
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Walter WR, Bearison C, Slover JD, Gold HT, Gyftopoulos S. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes after image-guided intra-articular therapeutic hip injections for osteoarthritis-related hip pain: a retrospective study. Skeletal Radiol 2019; 48:713-719. [PMID: 30415421 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-018-3113-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate change in patient-reported outcomes following image-guided intra-articular therapeutic steroid hip injections for pain and assess correlations of outcomes with patient- and injection-specific factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients treated for hip pain who completed outcomes assessments from October 2011 to September 2017 at an outpatient orthopedic surgery clinic. Only patients with radiographic hip osteoarthritis (Tönnis grade ≥ 1) who underwent steroid hip injections were included. Outcomes assessments included EuroQol-5 domain (EQ5D), EQ5D-visual analog scale (VAS), and hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS), obtained before and within 1-6 months post-injection. Among 113 patients who completed surveys, the mean age was 59 years (±13.7 years), including 77 women (68%) and 36 men (32%). Time to repeat injection or arthroplasty was recorded. Exact Wilcoxon signed rank test assessed score differences and Spearman correlation, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests assessed correlations. RESULTS Of 113 patients, 34 had outcomes measured at <8 weeks and 79 at ≥8 weeks. There was no significant change among any of the patients, short- or long-term follow-up subgroups in EQ5D (p = 0.450, 0.770, 0.493 respectively), EQ5D-VAS (p = 0.581, 0.915, 0.455), average-HOOS (p = 0.478, 0.696, 0.443) or total-HOOS (p = 0.380, 0.517, 0.423) scores. Forty-nine patients underwent hip arthroplasty within 1 year. Positive correlation was found between days from injection to surgery and change in EQ5D (r = 0.29, p = 0.025), average-HOOS (r = 0.33, p = 0.019), and total-HOOS (r = 0.37, p = 0.008). CONCLUSION We demonstrated no significant change in patient-reported outcomes measured at short- and long-term intervals up to 6 months after therapeutic steroid hip injections.
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Affiliation(s)
- William R Walter
- Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, NYU Langone Health, 301 E. 17th Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
| | - Craig Bearison
- Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - James D Slover
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Heather T Gold
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Department of Population Health, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - Soterios Gyftopoulos
- Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA
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18
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Steinmeyer J, Bock F, Stöve J, Jerosch J, Flechtenmacher J. Pharmacological treatment of knee osteoarthritis: Special considerations of the new German guideline. Orthop Rev (Pavia) 2018; 10:7782. [PMID: 30662685 PMCID: PMC6315310 DOI: 10.4081/or.2018.7782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The pharmacological treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a purely symptomatic therapy, which often ensures that the mobility of the patient is successfully retained. This article refers to the recommendations and opinions regarding the pharmacotherapy of knee OA contained in the new guideline of the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF), highlighting several important aspects and describing the considerations underlying the decision-making process. With this article it is hoped that therapeutic effectiveness can be realistically estimated, that any risks of medication errors and avoidable side effects can be reduced, and that further helpful measures can be taken into consideration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juergen Steinmeyer
- Laboratory for Experimental Orthopedics, Department of Orthopedics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen
| | - Fritjof Bock
- Orthopaedics at the Green Tower, Ravensburg.,Interdisciplinary Society for Orthopedic/Trauma and General Pain Therapy, Ravensburg
| | - Johannes Stöve
- Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Clinic, St. Marienkrankenhaus, Ludwigshafen
| | - Jörg Jerosch
- Clinic for Orthopedics, Traumatology and Sports Medicine, Johanna Etienne Hospital, Neuss
| | - Johannes Flechtenmacher
- Ortho Centre - Orthopedic Community Practice at the Ludwigsplatz, Karlsruhe.,Professional Association for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Berlin, Germany
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Mora JC, Przkora R, Cruz-Almeida Y. Knee osteoarthritis: pathophysiology and current treatment modalities. J Pain Res 2018; 11:2189-2196. [PMID: 30323653 PMCID: PMC6179584 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s154002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
For decades, multiple attempts to fully understand knee osteoarthritis pathophysiology and natural history have been attempted. Despite the extensive amount of research regarding this topic, there are still marked controversies. This multifactorial condition gets influenced by local, systemic, and external factors and its progression and/or response to treatments widely varies from patient to patient. Multiple therapies have been studied in the past, low impact physical activity seems to be supported by all the current medical societies while other interventions have shown conflicting findings. Newer therapies and routes of administration are under investigation and some of them have shown promising preliminary reports. This review intends to give an overview of the current knowledge of pathophysiology and non-surgical therapies available for knee osteoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan C Mora
- Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA,
| | - Rene Przkora
- Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA,
| | - Yenisel Cruz-Almeida
- Department of Aging and Geriatric Research, Institute on Aging, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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Goldman DT, Piechowiak R, Nissman D, Bagla S, Isaacson A. Current Concepts and Future Directions of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Knee Pain. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2018; 20:54. [PMID: 30033492 DOI: 10.1007/s11926-018-0765-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The purpose of this paper is to review the percutaneous interventions available for the treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee that address pain and prolong the time to arthroplasty. RECENT FINDINGS Corticosteroid injection and viscosupplementation have been the most studied, but there is still no consensus about their value. Thermal nerve ablation, including both radiofrequency ablation and cryoneurolysis, is a promising new modality of therapy that may increase in clinical use given current data showing favorable outcomes. Of the future therapies that are currently under investigation, synovial embolization via the geniculate arteries represents an exciting new approach that may soon be available clinically. There are various percutaneous interventions available for the treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee that address pain and prolong the time to arthroplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rachel Piechowiak
- Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Vascular Institute of Virginia, Woodbridge, Prince William County, VA, USA
| | - Daniel Nissman
- Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Sandeep Bagla
- Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Vascular Institute of Virginia, Woodbridge, Prince William County, VA, USA
| | - Ari Isaacson
- Vascular and Interventional Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Tuncer T, Cay FH, Altan L, Gurer G, Kacar C, Ozcakir S, Atik S, Ayhan F, Durmaz B, Eskiyurt N, Genc H, GokceKutsal Y, Gunaydin R, Hepguler S, Hizmetli S, Kaya T, Kurtais Y, Saridogan M, Sindel D, Sutbeyaz S, Sendur OF, Ugurlu H, Unlu Z. 2017 update of the Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) evidence-based recommendations for the management of knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int 2018; 38:1315-1331. [PMID: 29777340 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-018-4044-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In a Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) project, evidence-based recommendations for the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA) was developed for the first time in our country in 2012 (TLAR-2012). In accordance with developing medical knowledge and scientific evidence, recommendations were updated. The committee was composed of 22 physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists (4 have rheumatology subspeciality also) and an orthopaedic surgeon. Systematic literature search were applied on Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane and Turkish Medical Index for the dates between January the 1st 2012 and January the 29th of 2015. The articles were assessed for quality and classified according to hierarchy for the level of evidence, and the selected ones sent to committee members electronically. They were asked to develop new recommendations. In the meeting in 2015, the format of the recommendations was decided to be patient-based and considering the grade and the severity of the disease. By the discussion of the each item under the light of new evidences, the final recommendations were developed. Each item was voted electronically on a 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS) and the strength of recommendation (SoR) was calculated. In the light of evidences, totally 11 titles of recommendations were developed; the first 7 were applicable to each patient in every stages of the disease, remaining were for defined specific clinical situations. The mean SoR value of the recommendations was between 7.44 and 9.93. TLAR-2012 recommendations were updated in a new format. We think that, present recommendations will be beneficial for the physicians who manage, as well as the patients who suffer from the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiraje Tuncer
- School Of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Hasan Cay
- Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
| | - Lale Altan
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Gulcan Gurer
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Cahit Kacar
- School Of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Suheda Ozcakir
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Sahap Atik
- School of Medicine, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Figen Ayhan
- Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, University Of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Berrin Durmaz
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Nurten Eskiyurt
- Istanbul School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation (Retired), İstanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hakan Genc
- Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, University Of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yesim GokceKutsal
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rezzan Gunaydin
- Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Medical Park İzmir Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Simin Hepguler
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sami Hizmetli
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation and Rheumatology Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Taciser Kaya
- Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Yesim Kurtais
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Merih Saridogan
- Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, İstanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Dilsad Sindel
- İstanbul School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, İstanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serap Sutbeyaz
- Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Omer Faruk Sendur
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Hatice Ugurlu
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Zeliha Unlu
- School of Medicine, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
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22
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Platelet rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid in patients with hip osteoarthritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg 2018; 53:279-287. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.03.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Abstract
Joint pain due to osteoarthritis (OA) is often severe and disabling and affects a large proportion of the aging population impairing daily living and quality of life. Numerous pharmacological treatment approaches are available. Including major OA guidelines this review presents the current evidence of pharmacological therapies in OA-related pain and covers topical, oral and intraarticular treatment approaches. In patients with mild OA topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be recommended. Topical capsaicin can be used when other treatments are ineffective or contraindicated. In patients with moderate to severe OA oral NSAIDs are suggested at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration to control symptoms. Importantly, drug-related side effects and gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and renal comorbidities need to be taken into account. In patients with multiple-joint OA and high risk of NSAID-induced adverse events duloxetine can be considered. The evidence of metamizole, symptomatic slow-acting drugs in osteoarthritis and other nutritional supplements in the treatment of OA pain is uncertain and the use of opioids is not routinely recommended. In patients suffering from severe OA-related pain intraarticular injections with glucocorticoids can be suggested to achieve short-term pain relief. Evidence for interventional approaches using hyaluronic acid or platelet-rich plasma is uncertain. Yet, the efficacy of pharmacological therapies in OA-related pain is often inconsistent and severe adverse events might occur. Thus, critical use of the different treatment options considering patient-related comorbidities and nonpharmacological therapies is of major importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- T A Nees
- Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Zentrum für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Paraplegiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Schlierbacher Landstraße 220a, 69118, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
| | - M Schiltenwolf
- Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Zentrum für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie und Paraplegiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Schlierbacher Landstraße 220a, 69118, Heidelberg, Deutschland
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Klocke R, Levasseur K, Kitas GD, Smith JP, Hirsch G. Cartilage turnover and intra-articular corticosteroid injections in knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Int 2018; 38:455-459. [PMID: 29396701 PMCID: PMC5847063 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-018-3988-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Intra-articular corticosteroid injections (IACI) are commonly used interventions for pain relief in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Biomarkers may be helpful in further elucidating how IACI exert their effect. The aim of this study is to look at the response of biomarkers of cartilage and bone metabolism after IACI in knee OA. Eighty subjects with symptomatic knee OA [45% male, mean age (SD) 64 (11) years] underwent routine knee joint injection with 40 mg triamcinolone acetonide and 4 ml 1% lignocaine. Knee pain (as pain subscale of WOMAC VAS) and biomarkers [C-telopeptides of type-II collagen (uCTX-II), and N-telopeptides of type-I collagen in urine; cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), hyaluronic acid, N-terminal propeptide of type-IIA collagen, and human cartilage glycoprotein-39 (YKL-40) in serum] were measured at baseline and 3 weeks after IACI. Radiographic severity of disease was evaluated using knee radiographs. Median uCTX-II, a cartilage degradation marker, was lower at 3 weeks post IACI compared with baseline: 306.3 and 349.9 ng/mmol, respectively (p < 0.01), which remained significant after Bonferroni correction. Apart from a weak trend of lower sCOMP post IACI (p = 0.089), other biomarkers showed no change after IACI. Both baseline uCTX-II values and the change in uCTX-II from baseline to 3 weeks post injection correlated with radiographic severity of joint space narrowing, but not osteophyte grade. No association between uCTX-II and pain was observed. This observational study suggests that IACI in knee OA may reduce cartilage degradation in the short term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Klocke
- Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Pensnett Road, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 2HQ, UK. .,Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Kirsty Levasseur
- Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Pensnett Road, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 2HQ, UK
| | - George D Kitas
- Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Pensnett Road, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 2HQ, UK
| | - Jacqueline P Smith
- Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Pensnett Road, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 2HQ, UK
| | - George Hirsch
- Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Pensnett Road, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 2HQ, UK
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25
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Calvet J, Orellana C, Galisteo C, García-Manrique M, Navarro N, Caixàs A, Larrosa M, Gratacós J. Clinical and ultrasonographic features associated to response to intraarticular corticosteroid injection. A one year follow up prospective cohort study in knee osteoarthritis patient with joint effusion. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0191342. [PMID: 29351562 PMCID: PMC5774783 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Intraarticular injection is used for pain relief in knee osteoarthritis (OA), but there is not a well defined profile of patient who could get more benefit from it. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency of pain relief at one year after corticosteroids intraarticular injection and to identify clinical factors associated to response in patients with knee osteoarthritis with joint effusion. METHODS One-year prospective cohort study of patients with knee OA with joint effusion confirmed by ultrasound. An intraarticular injection was performed following a clinical protocol. Anthropometric measurements, laboratory parameters, clinical severity, ultrasound parameters and radiological severity were collected. Response regarding pain and presence of synovial fluid on ultrasound at one month and at one year were evaluated. Clinical responder were consider in subjects with enough improvement to carry out normal daily activities with pain VAS<40mm. RESULTS One hundred and thirty-two patients were included.A significant number of patients (61.4%) improved pain at one year following the protocol established in this study. Pain and ultrasound synovial fluid at one month appeared to predict the response at one year. The Lequesne index and the percentage of body fat were independently associated to pain at one year while the Lequesne index and ultrasound synovial hypertrophy were independently related to the presence of synovial fluid at one year. CONCLUSIONS The status regarding pain or ultrasound synovial fluid at one month after an intraarticular joint injection appeared to predict the status at one year in patients with knee osteoarthritis and synovial effusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Calvet
- Rheumatology Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristóbal Orellana
- Rheumatology Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Galisteo
- Rheumatology Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María García-Manrique
- Rheumatology Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Noemí Navarro
- Rheumatology Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Assumpta Caixàs
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Larrosa
- Rheumatology Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Gratacós
- Rheumatology Department, Parc Taulí Sabadell University Hospital. I3PT Research Institute (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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26
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Abstract
Hip and groin pain often presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The differential diagnosis is extensive, comprising intra-articular and extra-articular pathology and referred pain from lumbar spine, knee and elsewhere in the pelvis. Various ultrasound-guided techniques have been described in the hip and groin region for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Ultrasound has many advantages over other imaging modalities, including portability, lack of ionising radiation and real-time visualisation of soft tissues and neurovascular structures. Many studies have demonstrated the safety, accuracy and efficacy of ultrasound-guided techniques, although there is lack of standardisation regarding the injectates used and long-term benefit remains uncertain.
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27
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Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, causes pain and disability, as well as emotional distress. While total joint replacement is one of the most effective treatments available for improving the quality of life in people with severe OA, it is not suitable for all patients and all joints. Current pharmacological analgesics have limited efficacy, and their use is often restricted by adverse events. Medications that might reduce pain by slowing or preventing structural disease remain elusive. Our increasing understanding of the complex mechanisms that underlie OA pain offers a wide range of potential new treatment targets. New drugs for OA pain might come from repurposing those developed for other conditions, as well as novel compounds targeting pain mechanisms specific to the joint. Here we discuss the mechanisms of OA pain and its therapeutic implications. We explore evolving treatment modalities, including combination treatment. We review recent research and patents pointing to future OA therapies. We discuss the potential for biomarkers to facilitate drug development and targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Walsh
- 1 Arthritis Research UK Pain Centre, University of Nottingham, UK.,2 Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.,3 NIHR Nottingham BRC, UK.,4 Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.,5 Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK
| | - Joanne Stocks
- 1 Arthritis Research UK Pain Centre, University of Nottingham, UK.,2 Division of Rheumatology, Orthopaedics and Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK.,3 NIHR Nottingham BRC, UK
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28
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PANLAR Consensus Recommendations for the Management in Osteoarthritis of Hand, Hip, and Knee. J Clin Rheumatol 2017; 22:345-54. [PMID: 27660931 DOI: 10.1097/rhu.0000000000000449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this consensus is to update the recommendations for the treatment of hand, hip, and knee osteoarthritis (OA) by agreeing on key propositions relating to the management of hand, hip, and knee OA, by identifying and critically appraising research evidence for the effectiveness of the treatments and by generating recommendations based on a combination of the available evidence and expert opinion of 18 countries of America. METHODS Recommendations were developed by a group of 48 specialists of rheumatologists, members of other medical disciplines (orthopedics and physiatrists), and three patients, one for each location of OA. A systematic review of existing articles, meta-analyses, and guidelines for the management of hand, hip, and knee OA published between 2008 and January 2014 was undertaken. The scores for Level of Evidence and Grade of Recommendation were proposed and fully consented within the committee based on The American Heart Association Evidence-Based Scoring System. The level of agreement was established through a variation of Delphi technique. RESULTS Both "strong" and "conditional" recommendations are given for management of hand, hip, and knee OA and nonpharmacological, pharmacological, and surgical modalities of treatment are presented according to the different levels of agreement. CONCLUSIONS These recommendations are based on the consensus of clinical experts from a wide range of disciplines taking available evidence into account while balancing the benefits and risks of nonpharmacological, pharmacological, and surgical treatment modalities, and incorporating their preferences and values. Different backgrounds in terms of patient education or drug availability in different countries were not evaluated but will be important.
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Sakellariou G, Conaghan PG, Zhang W, Bijlsma JWJ, Boyesen P, D'Agostino MA, Doherty M, Fodor D, Kloppenburg M, Miese F, Naredo E, Porcheret M, Iagnocco A. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in the clinical management of peripheral joint osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2017; 76:1484-1494. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Revised: 02/25/2017] [Accepted: 03/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The increased information provided by modern imaging has led to its more extensive use. Our aim was to develop evidence-based recommendations for the use of imaging in the clinical management of the most common arthropathy, osteoarthritis (OA). A task force (including rheumatologists, radiologists, methodologists, primary care doctors and patients) from nine countries defined 10 questions on the role of imaging in OA to support a systematic literature review (SLR). Joints of interest were the knee, hip, hand and foot; imaging modalities included conventional radiography (CR), MRI, ultrasonography, CT and nuclear medicine. PubMed and EMBASE were searched. The evidence was presented to the task force who subsequently developed the recommendations. The strength of agreement for each recommendation was assessed. 17 011 references were identified from which 390 studies were included in the SLR. Seven recommendations were produced, covering the lack of need for diagnostic imaging in patients with typical symptoms; the role of imaging in differential diagnosis; the lack of benefit in monitoring when no therapeutic modification is related, though consideration is required when unexpected clinical deterioration occurs; CR as the first-choice imaging modality; consideration of how to correctly acquire images and the role of imaging in guiding local injections. Recommendations for future research were also developed based on gaps in evidence, such as the use of imaging in identifying therapeutic targets, and demonstrating the added value of imaging. These evidence-based recommendations and related research agenda provide the basis for sensible use of imaging in routine clinical assessment of people with OA.
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Accuracy of injection and short-term pain relief following intra-articular corticosteroid injection in knee osteoarthritis - an observational study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2017; 18:44. [PMID: 28122535 PMCID: PMC5267419 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-017-1401-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Intra-articular corticosteroid injections (IACI) are effective treatments for pain in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) but treatment response varies. There is uncertainty as to whether structural factors such as accurate placement of IACI affect outcome. We examined this question in a pragmatic observational study, using ultrasound (US) to verify accuracy of IACI. Methods 105 subjects with KOA (mean age 63.1 years, 59% female) routinely referred for IACI underwent assessment of demographic factors, x-ray and US of the knee before aspiration and IACI (based on clinical landmarks) with 40 mg triamcinolone acetonide with lignocaine plus a small amount of atmospheric air by an independent physician. US demonstration of intra-articular mobile air, i.e. a positive air arthrosonogram, was used to determine accurate placement of injection. Both patients and injecting physicians were blind to the US findings. Pain at baseline, three and nine weeks post injection was assessed using the 500 mm WOMAC pain subscale and response defined as ≥ 40% reduction in pain from baseline. Inter-observer reliability of air-arthrosonogram assessment was good: κ 0.79 (three raters). Results Sixty-three subjects (60.6%) were responders at three weeks and 43 (45.7%) at nine weeks. Seventy-four subjects (70.5%) had a positive arthrosonogram. A positive air arthrosonogram did not associate with a higher rate of response to treatment (p 0.389 at three weeks, p 0.365 at nine weeks). There was no difference in US effusion depth, power Doppler signal or radiographic grade between responders and non-responders to the injection, but female gender associated with response at 3 weeks and previous injection with non-response at 9 weeks. Conclusions Accurate intra-articular injection of corticosteroid results did not result in superior outcome in terms of pain compared to inaccurate injection in symptomatic knee OA.
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31
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McCabe PS, Parkes MJ, Maricar N, Hutchinson CE, Freemont A, O'Neill TW, Felson DT. Brief Report: Synovial Fluid White Blood Cell Count in Knee Osteoarthritis: Association With Structural Findings and Treatment Response. Arthritis Rheumatol 2017; 69:103-107. [PMID: 27482862 PMCID: PMC5340187 DOI: 10.1002/art.39829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease with a significant inflammatory component. The aim of this analysis was to determine the relationship between synovial fluid (SF) white blood cell (WBC) count and 2 parameters: disease severity and the reduction in knee pain after intraarticular (IA) steroid injection. METHODS Subjects with painful knee OA were recruited for participation in an open-label study of IA steroid therapy. Information was obtained about knee pain using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire, and a proportion of subjects underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Prior to injection with 80 mg methylprednisolone acetate, the index knee joint was aspirated and the fluid obtained was forwarded for assessment of SF WBC count. RESULTS Information on SF WBC count was available for 55 subjects. An increase in WBC count category (≤100, 101-250, and 251-1,000 cells/mm3 ) was associated with an increase in synovial tissue volume (P = 0.028) and with other MRI-based measures of disease severity. Also, with each increase in SF WBC count category, there was a greater reduction in KOOS score after steroid injection (for WBC count of ≤100 cells/mm3 [referent], mean ± SD 12.5 ± 15.2; for WBC count of 101-250 cells/mm3 , mean ± SD 21.3 ± 20.6 [β coefficient 0.279, P = 0.049]; for WBC count of 251-1,000 cells/mm3 , mean ± SD 29.3 ± 15.2 [β coefficient 0.320, P = 0.024]). CONCLUSION Although all participants in the analysis had SF WBC counts within the "normal" range, total SF WBC count appears to be a biomarker for synovitis on MRI and may also predict response to antiinflammatory treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthew J Parkes
- University of Manchester and the Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | - Nasimah Maricar
- University of Manchester and the Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK
| | | | | | - Terence W O'Neill
- University of Manchester and the Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK, and the Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - David T Felson
- University of Manchester and the Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK, and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
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McCabe PS, Maricar N, Parkes MJ, Felson DT, O'Neill TW. The efficacy of intra-articular steroids in hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2016; 24:1509-17. [PMID: 27143362 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Revised: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE International guidelines recommend intra-articular steroid injections (IASIs) in the management of hip osteoarthritis (OA), though these recommendations are extrapolated primarily from studies of knee OA. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of IASI on pain in hip OA. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED, CINAHL Plus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched to May 2015. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy of hip IASI on pain were included. Pre-specified data was extracted using a standardised form. Quality was assessed using the Jadad score. RESULTS Five trials met the inclusion criteria. All had a small number of participants (≤101). All studies reported some reduction in pain at 3-4 weeks post-injection compared to control. Based on data from individual trials the treatment effect size was large at 1 week post-injection but declined thereafter. A significant (moderate effect size) reduction in pain was reported in two trials up to 8 weeks following IASI. Pooled results of two trials (n = 90) showed an increased likelihood of meeting the Outcome measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trials (OMERACT)-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) response criteria at 8 weeks post-IASI, odds ratio 7.8 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.7-22.8). The number needed to treat to achieve one OMERACT-OARSI responder at 8 weeks post-injection was 2.4 (95% CI: 1.7-4.2). Hip IASI appear to be generally well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS Hip IASI may be efficacious in short-term pain reduction in those with hip OA though the quality of the evidence was relatively poor. Further large, methodologically rigorous trials are required to verify whether intra-articular corticosteroids are beneficial and for how long.
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Affiliation(s)
- P S McCabe
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
| | - N Maricar
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M J Parkes
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - D T Felson
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; NIHR Manchester Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - T W O'Neill
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; NIHR Manchester Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Central Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK
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Abstract
The diagnosis and treatment of hip pain in the young adult remains a challenge. Recently, understanding of a few specific hip conditions has improved; most notably femoroacetabular impingement. The differential diagnosis of hip pain has also expanded significantly, offering new challenges and opportunities. Along with the diagnostic dilemma, optimal treatment strategies for many conditions have yet to be proven and are current areas of important inquiry. This article reviews the current research on hip pain in the young adult and presents an overview of diagnostic and management strategies.
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Kingsbury SR, Corp N, Watt FE, Felson DT, O'Neill TW, Holt CA, Jones RK, Conaghan PG, Arden NK. Harmonising data collection from osteoarthritis studies to enable stratification: recommendations on core data collection from an Arthritis Research UK clinical studies group. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2016; 55:1394-402. [PMID: 27084310 PMCID: PMC4957675 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. Treatment of OA by stratifying for commonly used and novel therapies will likely improve the range of effective therapy options and their rational deployment in this undertreated, chronic disease. In order to develop appropriate datasets for conducting post hoc analyses to inform approaches to stratification for OA, our aim was to develop recommendations on the minimum data that should be recorded at baseline in all future OA interventional and observational studies. Methods. An Arthritis Research UK study group comprised of 32 experts used a Delphi-style approach supported by a literature review of systematic reviews to come to a consensus on core data collection for OA studies. Results. Thirty-five systematic reviews were used as the basis for the consensus group discussion. For studies with a primary structural endpoint, core domains for collection were defined as BMI, age, gender, racial origin, comorbidities, baseline OA pain, pain in other joints and occupation. In addition to the items generalizable to all anatomical sites, joint-specific domains included radiographic measures, surgical history and anatomical factors, including alignment. To demonstrate clinical relevance for symptom studies, the collection of mental health score, self-efficacy and depression scales were advised in addition to the above. Conclusions. Currently it is not possible to stratify patients with OA into therapeutic groups. A list of core and optional data to be collected in all OA interventional and observational studies was developed, providing a basis for future analyses to identify predictors of progression or response to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah R Kingsbury
- Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds
| | - Nadia Corp
- Arthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele
| | - Fiona E Watt
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford
| | - David T Felson
- Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Terence W O'Neill
- Arthritis Research UK Epidemiology Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Cathy A Holt
- School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Wales
| | - Richard K Jones
- School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Manchester
| | - Philip G Conaghan
- Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine and NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds
| | | | - Nigel K Arden
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, University of Oxford MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Pharmacologic and Non-Pharmacologic Treatment of Osteoarthritis. CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS IN RHEUMATOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40674-016-0042-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Werner BC, Cancienne JM, Browne JA. The Timing of Total Hip Arthroplasty After Intraarticular Hip Injection Affects Postoperative Infection Risk. J Arthroplasty 2016; 31:820-3. [PMID: 26803711 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2015] [Revised: 08/12/2015] [Accepted: 08/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The data regarding any association between preoperative intraarticular steroid injection and risk ofperiprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total hip arthroplasty (THA) are conflicting. The goal of the present study is to evaluate the association of preoperative intraarticular hip injection before THA on the incidence of postoperative PJI. METHODS A national database was queried for patients who underwent THA and those patients who underwent prior ipsilateral hip injection. Three cohorts were created: THA within 3 months of ipsilateral hip injection (n = 829), THA between 3 and 6 months after ipsilateral hip injection (n= 1379), and THA between 6 and 12months after ipsilateral hip injection (n=1160). A control group of THAwithout prior injectionwas created for comparison purposes (n=31,229). The rate of postoperative infectionwas compared between injection cohorts and controls. RESULTS The incidence of infection after THA at 3 months (2.41%; odds ratio, 1.9; P = .004) and 6 months (3.74%; odds ratio, 1.5; P < .019) was significantly higher in the patients who underwent hip injection within 3months before THA comparedwith controls. Therewas no significant difference in infection rates in patients who underwent THA between 3 and 6months or 6 and 12months after ipsilateral hip injection compared with controls. CONCLUSIONS The present study demonstrates a significant increase in PJI in patients who underwent intraarticular hip injection within 3 months before THA. This association was not noted when THA was more than 3 months after injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian C Werner
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Box 800159, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - Jourdan M Cancienne
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Box 800159, Charlottesville, Virginia
| | - James A Browne
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Box 800159, Charlottesville, Virginia
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Dieu-Donné O, Théodore O, Joëlle ZT, Pierre D, Smaïla O, Christian C, Fulgence K, Joseph DY. An Open Randomized Trial Comparing the Effects of Oral NSAIDs Versus Steroid Intra-Articular Infiltration in Congestive Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Open Rheumatol J 2016; 10:8-12. [PMID: 27006727 PMCID: PMC4780524 DOI: 10.2174/1874312901610010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2015] [Revised: 11/05/2015] [Accepted: 11/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To compare the efficacy on pain and joint function of NSAIDs versus steroid intra-articular infiltration in congestive knee osteoarthritis. Patients and Methods: Open randomized study comparing a series of patients treated with NSAIDs for 21 days and another who received steroid intra-articular infiltration (SIAI) spaced at every 7 days. The visual analog scale was used for the weekly assessment of spontaneous pain and pain when walking. Lequesne functional pain scale was used to assess the functional impact of knee osteoarthritis. Results: Seventy patients were enrolled, including 35 in the NSAID arm and 35 in SIAI arm. Forty-nine (70%) had stage III of Kellgren and Lawrance scale. On admission, the average pain intensity was 50.46 ± 30.93 in the NSAID arm and 60.92 ± 30 in SIAI arm (p = 0.0189). At the end of follow-up, pain intensity was 6.72 ± 13 in NSAIDs patients and 17.80 ± 21 in SIAI one (p = 0.001). The average intensity of pain on walking was 64.41 ± 22.61. It was 53.33 ± 22.31 in NSAID’s against 74.85 ± 17.55 in SIAI patients (P <0.0001). At the end of the treatment, they were respectively 19.11 ± 11.37, and 35 ± 30.69 (P = 0.0085). Conclusion: Corticosteroid injections have a short efficacy compared to NSAIDs. Prescribing NSAIDs should consider the cons-indications, comorbidities and their deleterious digestive, renal, and cardiovascular effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ouédraogo Dieu-Donné
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | | | | | - Dionou Pierre
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Ouédraogo Smaïla
- Department of Epidemiology and Statistic, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Compaoré Christian
- Department of Internal Medicine, International Polyclinic, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Kaboré Fulgence
- Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Drabo Youssouf Joseph
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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Jüni P, Hari R, Rutjes AWS, Fischer R, Silletta MG, Reichenbach S, da Costa BR. Intra-articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 2015:CD005328. [PMID: 26490760 PMCID: PMC8884338 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd005328.pub3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis is a leading cause of chronic pain, disability, and decreased quality of life. Despite the long-standing use of intra-articular corticosteroids, there is an ongoing debate about their benefits and safety. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2005. OBJECTIVES To determine the benefits and harms of intra-articular corticosteroids compared with sham or no intervention in people with knee osteoarthritis in terms of pain, physical function, quality of life, and safety. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, and EMBASE (from inception to 3 February 2015), checked trial registers, conference proceedings, reference lists, and contacted authors. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials that compared intra-articular corticosteroids with sham injection or no treatment in people with knee osteoarthritis. We applied no language restrictions. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS We calculated standardised mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for pain, function, quality of life, joint space narrowing, and risk ratios (RRs) for safety outcomes. We combined trials using an inverse-variance random-effects meta-analysis. MAIN RESULTS We identified 27 trials (13 new studies) with 1767 participants in this update. We graded the quality of the evidence as 'low' for all outcomes because treatment effect estimates were inconsistent with great variation across trials, pooled estimates were imprecise and did not rule out relevant or irrelevant clinical effects, and because most trials had a high or unclear risk of bias. Intra-articular corticosteroids appeared to be more beneficial in pain reduction than control interventions (SMD -0.40, 95% CI -0.58 to -0.22), which corresponds to a difference in pain scores of 1.0 cm on a 10-cm visual analogue scale between corticosteroids and sham injection and translates into a number needed to treat for an additional beneficial outcome (NNTB) of 8 (95% CI 6 to 13). An I(2) statistic of 68% indicated considerable between-trial heterogeneity. A visual inspection of the funnel plot suggested some asymmetry (asymmetry coefficient -1.21, 95%CI -3.58 to 1.17). When stratifying results according to length of follow-up, benefits were moderate at 1 to 2 weeks after end of treatment (SMD -0.48, 95% CI -0.70 to -0.27), small to moderate at 4 to 6 weeks (SMD -0.41, 95% CI -0.61 to -0.21), small at 13 weeks (SMD -0.22, 95% CI -0.44 to 0.00), and no evidence of an effect at 26 weeks (SMD -0.07, 95% CI -0.25 to 0.11). An I(2) statistic of ≥ 63% indicated a moderate to large degree of between-trial heterogeneity up to 13 weeks after end of treatment (P for heterogeneity≤0.001), and an I(2) of 0% indicated low heterogeneity at 26 weeks (P=0.43). There was evidence of lower treatment effects in trials that randomised on average at least 50 participants per group (P=0.05) or at least 100 participants per group (P=0.013), in trials that used concomittant viscosupplementation (P=0.08), and in trials that used concomitant joint lavage (P≤0.001).Corticosteroids appeared to be more effective in function improvement than control interventions (SMD -0.33, 95% CI -0.56 to -0.09), which corresponds to a difference in functions scores of -0.7 units on standardised Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) disability scale ranging from 0 to 10 and translates into a NNTB of 10 (95% CI 7 to 33). An I(2) statistic of 69% indicated a moderate to large degree of between-trial heterogeneity. A visual inspection of the funnel plot suggested asymmetry (asymmetry coefficient -4.07, 95% CI -8.08 to -0.05). When stratifying results according to length of follow-up, benefits were small to moderate at 1 to 2 weeks after end of treatment (SMD -0.43, 95% CI -0.72 to -0.14), small to moderate at 4 to 6 weeks (SMD -0.36, 95% CI -0.63 to -0.09), and no evidence of an effect at 13 weeks (SMD -0.13, 95% CI -0.37 to 0.10) or at 26 weeks (SMD 0.06, 95% CI -0.16 to 0.28). An I(2) statistic of ≥ 62% indicated a moderate to large degree of between-trial heterogeneity up to 13 weeks after end of treatment (P for heterogeneity≤0.004), and an I(2) of 0% indicated low heterogeneity at 26 weeks (P=0.52). We found evidence of lower treatment effects in trials that randomised on average at least 50 participants per group (P=0.023), in unpublished trials (P=0.023), in trials that used non-intervention controls (P=0.031), and in trials that used concomitant viscosupplementation (P=0.06).Participants on corticosteroids were 11% less likely to experience adverse events, but confidence intervals included the null effect (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.23, I(2)=0%). Participants on corticosteroids were 67% less likely to withdraw because of adverse events, but confidence intervals were wide and included the null effect (RR 0.33, 95% CI 0.05 to 2.07, I(2)=0%). Participants on corticosteroids were 27% less likely to experience any serious adverse event, but confidence intervals were wide and included the null effect (RR 0.63, 95% CI 0.15 to 2.67, I(2)=0%).We found no evidence of an effect of corticosteroids on quality of life compared to control (SMD -0.01, 95% CI -0.30 to 0.28, I(2)=0%). There was also no evidence of an effect of corticosteroids on joint space narrowing compared to control interventions (SMD -0.02, 95% CI -0.49 to 0.46). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Whether there are clinically important benefits of intra-articular corticosteroids after one to six weeks remains unclear in view of the overall quality of the evidence, considerable heterogeneity between trials, and evidence of small-study effects. A single trial included in this review described adequate measures to minimise biases and did not find any benefit of intra-articular corticosteroids.In this update of the systematic review and meta-analysis, we found most of the identified trials that compared intra-articular corticosteroids with sham or non-intervention control small and hampered by low methodological quality. An analysis of multiple time points suggested that effects decrease over time, and our analysis provided no evidence that an effect remains six months after a corticosteroid injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Jüni
- University of BernInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM)Gesellschaftsstrasse 49BernSwitzerland3012
| | - Roman Hari
- University of BernInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM)Gesellschaftsstrasse 49BernSwitzerland3012
| | - Anne WS Rutjes
- Fondazione "Università G. D'Annunzio"Centre for Systematic ReviewsVia dei Vestini 31ChietiChietiItaly66100
- University of BernInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM)Finkenhubelweg 11BernBernSwitzerland3012
| | - Roland Fischer
- Inselspital BernDepartment of General Internal MedicineFreiburgstrasse 4BernSwitzerlandCH‐3010
| | - Maria G Silletta
- Fondazione "Università G. D'Annunzio"Centre for Systematic ReviewsVia dei Vestini 31ChietiChietiItaly66100
| | - Stephan Reichenbach
- University HospitalDepartment for Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, and AllergologyInselspitalBernSwitzerland
| | - Bruno R da Costa
- University of BernInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM)Gesellschaftsstrasse 49BernSwitzerland3012
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Lomonte ABV, de Morais MGV, de Carvalho LO, Zerbini CADF. Efficacy of Triamcinolone Hexacetonide versus Methylprednisolone Acetate Intraarticular Injections in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-blinded, 24-week Study. J Rheumatol 2015; 42:1677-84. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.150297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Objective.Intraarticular (IA) corticosteroid injections are broadly used in knee osteoarthritis (OA); however, the best corticosteroid agent is not well defined. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH) and methylprednisolone acetate (MA) injections in knee OA.Methods.Patients with symptomatic knee OA and Kellgren-Lawrence grade II or III were randomized to receive 40 mg of IA TH or MA. Evaluations were performed at 4, 12, and 24 weeks. The primary outcome was a change in the patient’s assessment of pain by visual analog scale from baseline to Week 4. Secondary outcomes included a global assessment of the disease by patients and physicians, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Lequesne index (LI), and Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trials and Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI) criteria of response. Generalized estimating equations were used in statistical analysis.Results.The intention-to-treat population included 100 patients; 50 in each study arm. A significant improvement in pain was observed at Week 4 for both groups (p < 0.0001), with no difference between them (p = 0.352). This improvement was sustained up to Week 24. A significant improvement from the baseline was observed for both the patient’s and the physician’s global assessments, WOMAC questionnaire, and LI, with no differences between the groups. Improvements in the secondary outcomes were sustained during the study. The OMERACT-OARSI criteria of response was achieved by 74% and 72% of patients in the TH and the MA groups, respectively.Conclusion.Both IA therapies are equally effective, and improvement in pain and function can be sustained for up to 24 weeks. Controlled-trials.com identifier: ISRCTN15077843.
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Shen C, Gu W, Cai GQ, Peng JP, Chen XD. Autophagy protects meniscal cells from glucocorticoids-induced apoptosis via inositol trisphosphate receptor signaling. Apoptosis 2015; 20:1176-86. [DOI: 10.1007/s10495-015-1146-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Chandrasekaran S, Lodhia P, Suarez-Ahedo C, Vemula SP, Martin TJ, Domb BG. Symposium: evidence for the use of intra-articular cortisone or hyaluronic acid injection in the hip. J Hip Preserv Surg 2015; 3:5-15. [PMID: 27026814 PMCID: PMC4808252 DOI: 10.1093/jhps/hnv020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The primary purpose of this review article is to discuss the role of diagnostic, corticosteroid, hyaluronic acid (HA) and platelet rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) and femoroacetabular impingement (FIA). These treatments play an important biological role in the non-operative management of these conditions. Two independent reviewers performed an search of PubMed for articles that contained at least one of the following search terms pertaining to intra-articular hip injection-local anaesthetic, diagnostic, ultrasound, fluoroscopic, image guided, corticosteroid, HA, PRP, OA, labral tears and FAI. Seventy-two full text articles were suitable for inclusion. There were 18 articles addressing the efficacy of diagnostic intra-articular hip injections. With respect to efficacy in OA there were 25 articles pertaining to efficacy of corticosteroid, 22 of HA and 4 of PRP. There were three articles addressing the efficacy of biologics in FAI. Diagnostic intra-articular hip injections are sensitive and specific for differentiating between intra-articular, extra-articular and spinal causes of hip symptoms. Ultrasound and fluoroscopy improves the precision of intra-articular positioning of diagnostic injections. Corticosteroids are more effective than HA and PRP in alleviating pain from hip OA. A higher dose of corticosteroids produces a longer benefit but volume of injection has no significant effect. Intra-articular corticosteroids do not increase infection rates of subsequent arthroplasty. There is currently limited evidence to warrant the routine use of therapeutic injections in the management of labral tears and FIA.
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Abstract
Pain from knee osteoarthritis creates a significant burden for symptomatic patients, who are often forced to change their lifestyle because of their symptoms. Activity modification, therapy, weight loss, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, shoe orthotics, bracing, and injections are the nonoperative options available. New technologies are also emerging in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Ultimately, these therapeutic modalities should reduce pain and increase the overall functioning of patients. These nonoperative modalities give the clinician several effective options before surgical management is considered.
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Neuropathic pain in osteoarthritis: a review of pathophysiological mechanisms and implications for treatment. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2014; 44:145-54. [PMID: 24928208 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2014] [Revised: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 05/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of musculoskeletal pain and functional disability worldwide, affecting a growing number of individuals in the western society. Despite various conservative and interventional treatment approaches, the overall management of the condition is problematic, and pain-the major clinical problem of the disease-remains sub-optimally controlled. The objectives of this review are to present the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying the complexity of pain in OA and to discuss the challenges for new treatment strategies aiming to translate experimental findings into daily clinical practice. METHODS A narrative literature review of studies investigating the existence of a neuropathic component in OA pain was conducted. We searched PubMed, Embase and Scopus for English language publications. A hand-search of reference lists of relevant studies was also performed. RESULTS Recent advances have shed additional light on the pathophysiology of osteoarthritic pain, highlighting the contribution of central pain pathways together with the sensitisation of peripheral joint receptors and changes of the nociceptive process induced by local joint inflammation and structural bone tissue changes. Thus, a neuropathic pain component may be predominant in individuals with minor joint changes but with high levels of pain refractory to analgesic treatment, providing an alternative explanation for osteoarthritic pain perception. CONCLUSION A growing amount of evidence suggests that the pain in OA has a neuropathic component in some patients. The deeper understanding of multiple mechanisms of OA pain has led to the use of centrally acting medicines that may have a benefit on alleviating osteoarthritic pain. The ineffective pain management and the increasing rates of disability associated with OA mandate for change in our treatment paradigm.
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Henrotin Y, Lambert C, Richette P. Importance of synovitis in osteoarthritis: evidence for the use of glycosaminoglycans against synovial inflammation. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2013; 43:579-87. [PMID: 24262930 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2013.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2013] [Revised: 09/12/2013] [Accepted: 10/15/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES After detailing the different aspects of synovial inflammation (i.e., cellular, biochemical, and vascular) and based on the current knowledge, the aim of this review was to collect the available in vitro and in vivo data regarding the potency of some glycosaminoglycan (GAG) compounds to target synovial inflammation, an important aspect of osteoarthritis. METHODS The first part of the review corresponds to a qualitative review of the inflammatory status of OA synovial membrane. The second part corresponds to a systematic review of the literature regarding the potential effects of some GAGs on the previously described phenomenon. RESULTS The synovial aspect of the inflammatory status of OA has been detailed. Chondroitin sulfate has demonstrated to control the three aspects of synovial membrane inflammation: cell infiltration and activity, biochemical mediators release, and angiogenesis. Glucosamine is also active on both cellular and molecular aspects of the inflammatory reaction. Hyaluronic acid seems to be anti-inflammatory in its native form, while products of degradation are reported to be pro-angiogenic. CONCLUSION Much evidence suggests that some of the studied GAG compounds could target different aspects of synovitis. Some of them could be considered in combination therapy since they exhibit complementary properties. Most of the studies have concentrated on articular cartilage and chondrocytes. In order to achieve a structure modification, one may now consider all joint tissues and investigate the drug potency on all of them. Potent treatment should trigger the most important features of OA: cartilage degradation, subchondral bone sclerosis, and all aspects of synovial inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Henrotin
- Bone and Cartilage Research Unit, Institute of Pathology, CHU Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
| | - Cécile Lambert
- Bone and Cartilage Research Unit, Institute of Pathology, CHU Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Pascal Richette
- AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Pôle appareil locomoteur, fédération de rhumatologie, F-75010 Paris, France; Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75205 Paris, France; Sorbonne Paris Cité, University Paris Diderot, Paris, France
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