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Uredat S, Gujare A, Runge J, Truzzolillo D, Oberdisse J, Hellweg T. A review of stimuli-responsive polymer-based gating membranes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:2732-2744. [PMID: 38193196 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp05143a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
The formation and properties of smart (stimuli-responsive) membranes are reviewed, with a special focus on temperature and pH triggering of gating to water, ions, polymers, nanoparticles, or other molecules of interest. The review is organized in two parts, starting with all-smart membranes based on intrinsically smart materials, in particular of the poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) family and similar polymers. The key steps of membrane fabrication are discussed, namely the deposition into thin films, functionalization of pores, and the secondary crosslinking of pre-existing microgel particles into membranes. The latter may be free-standing and do not necessitate the presence of a porous support layer. The temperature-dependent swelling properties of polymers provide a means of controlling the size of pores, and thus size-sensitive gating. Throughout the review, we highlight "positive" (gates open) or "negative" (closed) gating effects with respect to increasing temperature. In the second part, the functionalization of porous organic or inorganic membranes of various origins by either microgel particles or linear polymer brushes is discussed. In this case, the key steps are the adsorption or grafting mechanisms. Finally, whenever provided by the authors, the suitability of smart gating membranes for specific applications is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Uredat
- Department of Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Aditi Gujare
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), University of Montpellier, CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France.
| | - Jonas Runge
- Department of Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Domenico Truzzolillo
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), University of Montpellier, CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France.
| | - Julian Oberdisse
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), University of Montpellier, CNRS, 34095 Montpellier, France.
| | - Thomas Hellweg
- Department of Physical and Biophysical Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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2
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Rasheed SH, Ibrahim SS, Alsalhy QF, Majdi HS. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Membrane for Separation of Soluble Toluene by Pervaporation Process. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:289. [PMID: 36984676 PMCID: PMC10057562 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13030289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A commercial polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane was employed to separate the soluble toluene compounds (C7H8) from an aqueous solution via the pervaporation (PV) process. The performance and the efficacy of the PDMS PV membrane were evaluated through the estimation of the permeation flux and separation factor under various operating parameters. The response surface method (RSM) built in the Minitab-18 software was used for the design of the experiment in this study, and the responses of the permeation flux and the separation factor were analyzed and optimized based on the operating conditions. A nonlinear regression analysis was applied to the experimental output and input, and as a result, a quadratic equation model with parameters interactions was obtained as mathematical expressions to predict the permeation flux and separation factor. At the optimal conditions of temperature 30 °C, initial toluene concentration 500 ppm, and feed flowrate 3.5 L/min, the toluene permeation flux and separation factor were 125.855 g/m2·h and 1080, respectively. The feed concentration was the most impactful and significant in the improvement of the permeation flux and separation factor of the PDMS membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salam H. Rasheed
- Membrane Technology Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Alsinaa Street 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Salah S. Ibrahim
- Membrane Technology Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Alsinaa Street 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Qusay F. Alsalhy
- Membrane Technology Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Alsinaa Street 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Hasan Sh. Majdi
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq
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3
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Rasheed SH, Ibrahim SS, Alsalhy QF, Salih IK. Separation of Soluble Benzene from an Aqueous Solution by Pervaporation Using a Commercial Polydimethylsiloxane Membrane. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:1040. [PMID: 36363595 PMCID: PMC9692613 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12111040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A developed polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane was used to separate soluble benzene compounds (C6H6) from an aqueous solution via a pervaporation (PV) process. This membrane was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, contact angle (CA), and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). To evaluate the performance of the membrane, the separation factor and permeation flux were estimated in various operating conditions, including the feed temperature, initial benzene concentration, and feed flow rate. The experiments to maximize the separation factor and permeation flux were designed using the response surface method (RSM) that is built into Minitab 18. A quadratic model (nonlinear regression equation) was suggested to obtain mathematical expressions to predict the benzene permeation flux and the separation factor according to the effect of the parameters' interaction. The optimization of the PV was performed using an RSM that was based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The optimal values of the benzene permeation flux and separation factor were 6.7 g/m2·h and 39.8, respectively, at the optimal conditions of temperature (30 °C), initial concentration of benzene (1000 ppm), and feed flow rate (3.5 L/min). It was found that the feed concentration was the most influential parameter, leading to a significant increase in the permeation flux and separation factor of the PDMS membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salam H. Rasheed
- Membrane Technology Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Alsinaa Street 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Salah S. Ibrahim
- Membrane Technology Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Alsinaa Street 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Qusay F. Alsalhy
- Membrane Technology Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Alsinaa Street 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Issam K. Salih
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq
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Kumar S, Shandilya M, Uniyal P, Thakur S, Parihar N. Efficacy of polymeric nanofibrous membranes for proficient wastewater treatment. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04417-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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5
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Bio-Functionalized Ultra-Thin, Large-Area and Waterproof Silicone Membranes for Biomechanical Cellular Loading and Compliance Experiments. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14112213. [PMID: 35683887 PMCID: PMC9182891 DOI: 10.3390/polym14112213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Biocompatibility, flexibility and durability make polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes top candidates in biomedical applications. CellDrum technology uses large area, <10 µm thin membranes as mechanical stress sensors of thin cell layers. For this to be successful, the properties (thickness, temperature, dust, wrinkles, etc.) must be precisely controlled. The following parameters of membrane fabrication by means of the Floating-on-Water (FoW) method were investigated: (1) PDMS volume, (2) ambient temperature, (3) membrane deflection and (4) membrane mechanical compliance. Significant differences were found between all PDMS volumes and thicknesses tested (p < 0.01). They also differed from the calculated values. At room temperatures between 22 and 26 °C, significant differences in average thickness values were found, as well as a continuous decrease in thicknesses within a 4 °C temperature elevation. No correlation was found between the membrane thickness groups (between 3−4 µm) in terms of deflection and compliance. We successfully present a fabrication method for thin bio-functionalized membranes in conjunction with a four-step quality management system. The results highlight the importance of tight regulation of production parameters through quality control. The use of membranes described here could also become the basis for material testing on thin, viscous layers such as polymers, dyes and adhesives, which goes far beyond biological applications.
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Coppola S, Miccio L, Wang Z, Nasti G, Ferraro V, Maffettone PL, Vespini V, Castaldo R, Gentile G, Ferraro P. Instant in situ formation of a polymer film at the water–oil interface. RSC Adv 2022; 12:31215-31224. [PMID: 36349050 PMCID: PMC9623561 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04300a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The water–oil interface is an environment that is often found in many contexts of the natural sciences and technological arenas. This interface has always been considered a special environment as it is rich in different phenomena, thus stimulating numerous studies aimed at understanding the abundance of physico-chemical problems that occur there. The intense research activity and the intriguing results that emerged from these investigations have inspired scientists to consider the water–oil interface even as a suitable setting for bottom-up nanofabrication processes, such as molecular self-assembly, or fabrication of nanofilms or nano-devices. On the other hand, biphasic liquid separation is a key enabling technology in many applications, including water treatment for environmental problems. Here we show for the first time an instant nanofabrication strategy of a thin film of biopolymer at the water–oil interface. The polymer film is fabricated in situ, simply by injecting a drop of polymer solution at the interface. Furthermore, we demonstrate that with an appropriate multiple drop delivery it is also possible to quickly produce a large area film (up to 150 cm2). The film inherently separates the two liquids, thus forming a separation layer between them and remains stable at the interface for a long time. Furthermore, we demonstrate the fabrication with different oils, thus suggesting potential exploitation in different fields (e.g. food, pollution, biotechnology). We believe that the new strategy fabrication could inspire different uses and promote applications among the many scenarios already explored or to be studied in the future at this special interface environment. A completely new method for easy and quick formation of a thin polymer film at the special setting of a stratified oil/water interface. Morphological SEM and quantitative full-field characterization have been reported using digital holography.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Coppola
- CNR-ISASI, Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems “E. Caianiello”, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Lisa Miccio
- CNR-ISASI, Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems “E. Caianiello”, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Zhe Wang
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Nasti
- CNR-ISASI, Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems “E. Caianiello”, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ferraro
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Pier Luca Maffettone
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Piazzale Tecchio 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Veronica Vespini
- CNR-ISASI, Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems “E. Caianiello”, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - Rachele Castaldo
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, CNR, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Gennaro Gentile
- Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, CNR, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Pietro Ferraro
- CNR-ISASI, Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems “E. Caianiello”, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Napoli, Italy
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7
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Yang G, Xie Z, Cran M, Wu C, Gray S. Dimensional Nanofillers in Mixed Matrix Membranes for Pervaporation Separations: A Review. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:E193. [PMID: 32825195 PMCID: PMC7559426 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10090193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Pervaporation (PV) has been an intriguing membrane technology for separating liquid mixtures since its commercialization in the 1980s. The design of highly permselective materials used in this respect has made significant improvements in separation properties, such as selectivity, permeability, and long-term stability. Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs), featuring inorganic fillers dispersed in a polymer matrix to form an organic-inorganic hybrid, have opened up a new avenue to facilely obtain high-performance PV membranes. The combination of inorganic fillers in a polymer matrix endows high flexibility in designing the required separation properties of the membranes, in which various fillers provide specific functions correlated to the separation process. This review discusses recent advances in the use of nanofillers in PV MMMs categorized by dimensions including zero-, one-, two- and three-dimensional nanomaterials. Furthermore, the impact of the nanofillers on the polymer matrix is described to provide in-depth understanding of the structure-performance relationship. Finally, the applications of nanofillers in MMMs for PV separation are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Yang
- Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, VIC 8001, Australia; (G.Y.); (M.C.)
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Zongli Xie
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia
| | - Marlene Cran
- Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, VIC 8001, Australia; (G.Y.); (M.C.)
| | - Chunrui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Institute of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;
| | - Stephen Gray
- Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, P.O. Box 14428, Melbourne, VIC 8001, Australia; (G.Y.); (M.C.)
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8
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Kim D, Kim SH, Park JY. Floating-on-water Fabrication Method for Thin Polydimethylsiloxane Membranes. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11081264. [PMID: 31370158 PMCID: PMC6722912 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes are used in various applications, such as microvalves, micropumps, microlenses, and cell culture substrates, with various thicknesses from microscale to nanoscale. In this study, we propose a simple fabrication method for PDMS membranes on a water surface, referred to as the floating-on-water (FoW) method. FoW can be used to easily fabricate PDMS membranes with thicknesses of a few micrometers (minimum 3 μm) without special equipment. In addition, as the membrane is fabricated on the water surface, it can be easily handled without damage. In addition, alternative membrane structures were demonstrated, such as membrane-on-pins and droplet-shaped membranes. FoW can be widely used in various applications that require PDMS membranes with microscale thicknesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daehan Kim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Sung-Hwan Kim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea
| | - Joong Yull Park
- School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea.
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9
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Li Y, Yan D, Wu Y. Ionic liquid-modified MCM-41-polymer mixed matrix membrane for butanol pervaporation. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2019; 6:190291. [PMID: 31417733 PMCID: PMC6689585 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.190291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Because of the preferential butanol selectivity of some ionic liquids (ILs), an increasing amount of research has appeared regarding their application in butanol separation. In this research, two ionic liquids, namely, 1-ethyl-3-vinylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([EVIM][Tf2N], IL1) and N-octyl-pyridinium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([OMPY][Tf2N], IL2), were applied to modify a mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41. The IL-modified MCM-41 samples were characterized by XPS, BET, XRD, SEM and TEM. The ionic liquid-modified MCM-41 was incorporated into the polymer PEBA to prepare mixed matrix membranes to study the influences of the filling of IL-modified MCM-41 and operating conditions on the performance of the mixed matrix membrane for butanol pervaporation. The results indicated that the pervaporation performance of the PEBA membrane was enhanced by the incorporation of IL-modified MCM-41. When the temperature of the feeding liquid was 35°C and the mass fraction of butanol was 2.5 wt%, the 5% MCM-41-IL2-PEBA membrane showed a permeation flux of 421.7 g m-2 h-1 and a separation factor of 25.4. The permeation flux and the separation factor of the membrane increased as the temperature of the feeding liquid increased. The results of the long-period experiment suggested that the 5% MCM-41-IL2-PEBA membrane exhibited high stability within 100 h of operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifang Li
- Shanghai Shenglan Petrochemical Engineering Technology Co. Ltd, Shanghai 201200, People's Republic of China
| | - Dandan Yan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhui Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
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10
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La Rocca T, Carretier E, Dhaler D, Louradour E, Truong T, Moulin P. Purification of Pharmaceutical Solvents by Pervaporation through Hybrid Silica Membranes. MEMBRANES 2019; 9:membranes9070076. [PMID: 31266215 PMCID: PMC6680901 DOI: 10.3390/membranes9070076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Solvents purification mainly used in pharmaceutical field such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were performed through hybrid silica membranes and from binary and multi-components mixtures. Two hybrid silica membranes—zirconia doped bis(triethoxysilyl)methane and bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE)—were studied. Flux, permeance, and separation factor were evaluated depending on temperature, composition, and number of organic compounds in the feed. Dehydration tests of acetone were operated at 30 and 45 °C following by acetone and MEK purification at 50 °C from multi-components hydro-organic mixtures where hydrophilic compounds (water, methanol) but also hydrophobic (dichloromethane (DCM) and/or toluene) were present. Results showed that the presence of Zr nanoparticles affected flux and improved selectivity in the case of dehydration. Experiments related to acetone and MEK purification, revealed a mass transfer alteration and a decrease of performance, from 99 to 97 wt% and from 98 to 95 wt% respectively, when the number of compounds in the initial feed grown up and more precisely, in the presence of DCM and toluene thus highlighting a possible coupling effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas La Rocca
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, Equipe Procédés Membranaires (EPM), Europôle de l'Arbois, BP80, Pavillon Laennec, Hall C, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, CEDEX, France
| | - Emilie Carretier
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, Equipe Procédés Membranaires (EPM), Europôle de l'Arbois, BP80, Pavillon Laennec, Hall C, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, CEDEX, France.
| | - Didier Dhaler
- Céramiques Techniques Industrielles (CTI), 382 Avenue du Moulinas, 30340 Salindres, France
| | - Eric Louradour
- Céramiques Techniques Industrielles (CTI), 382 Avenue du Moulinas, 30340 Salindres, France
| | - Thien Truong
- Céramiques Techniques Industrielles (CTI), 382 Avenue du Moulinas, 30340 Salindres, France
| | - Philippe Moulin
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, Equipe Procédés Membranaires (EPM), Europôle de l'Arbois, BP80, Pavillon Laennec, Hall C, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, CEDEX, France.
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11
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Singha NR, Karmakar M, Chattopadhyay PK, Roy S, Deb M, Mondal H, Mahapatra M, Dutta A, Mitra M, Roy JSD. Structures, Properties, and Performances-Relationships of Polymeric Membranes for Pervaporative Desalination. MEMBRANES 2019; 9:E58. [PMID: 31052381 PMCID: PMC6572519 DOI: 10.3390/membranes9050058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
For the fulfilment of increasing global demand and associated challenges related to the supply of clean-and-safe water, PV has been considered as one of the most attractive and promising areas in desalinating salty-water of varied salinities. In pervaporative desalination, the sustainability, endurance, and structural features of membrane, along with operating parameters, play the dominant roles and impart paramount impact in governing the overall PV efficiency. Indeed, polymeric- and organic-membranes suffer from several drawbacks, including inferior structural stability and durability, whereas the fabrication of purely inorganic membranes is complicated and costly. Therefore, recent development on the high-performance and cost-friendly PV membrane is mostly concentrated on synthesizing composite- and NCP-membranes possessing the advantages of both organic- and inorganic-membranes. This review reflects the insights into the physicochemical properties and fabrication approaches of different classes of PV membranes, especially composite- and NCP-membranes. The mass transport mechanisms interrelated to the specialized structural features have been discussed. Additionally, the performance potential and application prospects of these membranes in a wide spectrum of desalination and wastewater treatment have been elaborated. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives have been identified in developing and scaling up different high-performance membranes suitable for broader commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayan Ranjan Singha
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Mrinmoy Karmakar
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Pijush Kanti Chattopadhyay
- Department of Leather Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Sagar Roy
- Department of Chemistry & Environmental Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
| | - Mousumi Deb
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Himarati Mondal
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Manas Mahapatra
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Arnab Dutta
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Madhushree Mitra
- Department of Leather Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
| | - Joy Sankar Deb Roy
- Advanced Polymer Laboratory, Department of Polymer Science and Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
- Department of Leather Technology, Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology (Post Graduate), Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700106, West Bengal, India.
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12
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On-Line NIR to Regulate Pervaporation Process: Application for Dehydration. MEMBRANES 2018; 8:membranes8030074. [PMID: 30181453 PMCID: PMC6161167 DOI: 10.3390/membranes8030074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The regeneration of volatile organic solvents via dehydration tests, from 90 wt %, was evaluated by pervaporation using an on-line near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer. Experiments were performed using a bis(triethoxysilyl)methane (BTESM)-based ceramic HybSi® membrane at temperatures of 20, 30 and 40 °C. The presence of an on-line NIR allows continuous monitoring of the process without sampling, and quickly estimates mass fractions of species in the retentate. Dehydration tests were performed at 30 °C in order to confirm the on-line NIR reproducibility, and closely matched results obtained with an off-line densimeter. These results validated the usefulness of the on-line NIR and provided the same precision whatever the mass fraction in the retentate. A good on-line reproducibility was found, with an agreement between the on-line NIR and off-line densimeter, obtaining an average deviation of ±0.058 wt %, ±0.17 wt % and ±0.049 wt %, respectively, at 20, 30 and 40 °C.
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Liu HX, Wang N, Zhao C, Ji S, Li JR. Membrane materials in the pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures — A review. Chin J Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2017.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Khazaei A, Mohebbi V, Behbahani RM, Ramazani S.A. A. Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Graphene Oxide Mixed Matrix Membranes for Pervaporation of Toluene and Isooctane. POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING 2017; 56:1286-1294. [DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2016.1275682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Khazaei
- Department of Gas Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Ahwaz, Iran
| | - Vahid Mohebbi
- Department of Gas Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Ahwaz, Iran
| | - Reza M. Behbahani
- Department of Gas Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Ahwaz, Iran
| | - Ahmad Ramazani S.A.
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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15
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Zhu Z, Hu D, Liu Y, Xu Y, Zeng G, Wang W, Zhang Y, Cui F. Three-component mixed matrix organic/inorganic hybrid membranes for pervaporation separation of ethanol-water mixture. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhigao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150090 China
| | - Deng Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Yuanren Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150090 China
| | - Ying Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150090 China
| | - Gaofeng Zeng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150090 China
| | - Yanfeng Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Fuyi Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150090 China
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16
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Liu X, Hu D, Li M, Zhang J, Zhu Z, Zeng G, Zhang Y, Sun Y. Preparation and characterization of Silicalite-1/PDMS surface sieving pervaporation membrane for separation of ethanol/water mixture. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyan Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 19 Yuquan Rd Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 China
| | - Deng Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Meng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Jianming Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Zhigao Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Gaofeng Zeng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Yanfeng Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University; Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Yuhan Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100 Haike Rd Shanghai 201210 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University; Shanghai 201210 China
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17
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Zhao C, Wang N, Wang L, Huang H, Zhang R, Yang F, Xie Y, Ji S, Li JR. Hybrid membranes of metal-organic molecule nanocages for aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon separation by pervaporation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:13921-3. [PMID: 25260031 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05279j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid membranes composed of porous metal-organic molecule nanocages as fillers embedded in a hyperbranched polymer (Boltorn W3000) were fabricated, which exhibit excellent pervaporation separation performances towards aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons. The unique nature of the molecule-based fillers and their good dispersion and compatibility in/with the polymer are responsible for the good membrane properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P. R. China.
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18
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Kansara AM, Jadav GL, Chaudhri SG, Singh PS. Preparation of Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Polysulfone Composite Membrane by Sequential Absorption-Reaction-Evaporation Process and its Application in Treatment of Aqueous Solution Containing Volatile Organics. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2014.944619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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19
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Preparation and characterization of poly(dimethylsiloxane)-polytetrafluoroethylene (PDMS-PTFE) composite membrane for pervaporation of chloroform from aqueous solution. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-013-0147-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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ZSM-5 Filled Polyether Block Amide Membranes for Separating EA from Aqueous Solution by Pervaporation. INT J POLYM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/760156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
ZSM-5 filled polyether block amide membranes (PEBA), PEBA/ZSM-5, were prepared and used to recover aroma, ethyl acetate (EA), from aqueous solution by pervaporation (PV). The membranes demonstrated high EA permselectivity, and with the increase of ZSM-5 loading, the separation factor increased initially and then decreased, while the total flux demonstrated the similar variation until the ZSM-5 loading was 10 wt%, at which it reached the lowest value. After that, it began to increase again. On the other hand, the separation factor, and total flux of the PEBA/ZSM-5 membrane containing 10 wt% ZSM-5, PEBA/ZSM-5-10, increased with the increase of feed concentration and temperature. The best PV performance, separation factor and total flux of PEBA/ZSM-5-10 membrane were 185.5 and 199.5 gm−2h−1, respectively, with feed concentration of 5 wt% EA at 50°C.
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21
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Shuit SH, Ong YT, Lee KT, Subhash B, Tan SH. Membrane technology as a promising alternative in biodiesel production: A review. Biotechnol Adv 2012; 30:1364-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2011] [Revised: 01/31/2012] [Accepted: 02/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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22
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23
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Tsai HA, Chen YL, Lee KR, Lai JY. Preparation of heat-treated PAN hollow fiber membranes for pervaporation of NMP/H2O mixtures. Sep Purif Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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WU Y, TAN H, LI D, JIN Y. Pervaporation of Aqueous Solution of Acetaldehyde Through ZSM-5 Filled PDMS Composite Membrane. Chin J Chem Eng 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1004-9541(11)60227-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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25
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Zhang C, Yang L, Bai Y, Gu J, Sun Y. ZSM-5 filled polyurethaneurea membranes for pervaporation separation isopropyl acetate from aqueous solution. Sep Purif Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Sabetghadam A, Mohammadi T. Effect of annealing temperature and time on structure and performance of poly(vinyl)alcohol nanocomposite membranes. POLYM ENG SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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A simple method for preparation of macroporous polydimethylsiloxane membrane for microfluidic chip-based isoelectric focusing applications. Anal Chim Acta 2010; 662:200-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2009] [Revised: 12/28/2009] [Accepted: 01/05/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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28
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Basu S, Maes M, Cano-Odena A, Alaerts L, De Vos DE, Vankelecom IF. Solvent resistant nanofiltration (SRNF) membranes based on metal-organic frameworks. J Memb Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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29
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Maab H, Shishatskiy S, Nunes SP. Preparation and characterization of bilayer carbon/polymer membranes. J Memb Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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García V, Pongrácz E, Muurinen E, Keiski RL. Pervaporation of dichloromethane from multicomponent aqueous systems containing n-butanol and sodium chloride. J Memb Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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31
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Chen JH, Liu QL, Zhu AM, Zhang QG, Fang J. Pervaporation separation of MeOH/DMC mixtures using STA/CS hybrid membranes. J Memb Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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32
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Nagase Y, Ando T, Yun CM. Syntheses of siloxane-grafted aromatic polymers and the application to pervaporation membrane. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.07.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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33
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Novel nanocomposite pervaporation membranes composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) and chitosan-wrapped carbon nanotube. J Memb Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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34
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Peng F, Hu C, Jiang Z. Novel ploy(vinyl alcohol)/carbon nanotube hybrid membranes for pervaporation separation of benzene/cyclohexane mixtures. J Memb Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Srinivasan K, Palanivelu K, Navaneetha Gopalakrishnan A. Recovery of 1-butanol from a model pharmaceutical aqueous waste by pervaporation. Chem Eng Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2007.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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36
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37
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Pervaporation separation of ethylene glycol/water mixtures through surface crosslinked PVA membranes: Coupling effect and separation performance analysis. J Memb Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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38
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Tang X, Wang R, Xiao Z, Shi E, Yang J. Preparation and pervaporation performances of fumed-silica-filled polydimethylsiloxane–polyamide (PA) composite membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Sun H, Lu L, Peng F, Wu H, Jiang Z. Pervaporation of benzene/cyclohexane mixtures through CMS-filled poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes. Sep Purif Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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40
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Kulkarni SS, Tambe SM, Kittur AA, Kariduraganavar MY. Preparation of novel composite membranes for the pervaporation separation of water–acetic acid mixtures. J Memb Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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41
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Ray S, Ray S. Separation of organic mixtures by pervaporation using crosslinked and filled rubber membranes. J Memb Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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42
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Wu H, Liu L, Pan F, Hu C, Jiang Z. Pervaporative removal of benzene from aqueous solution through supramolecule calixarene filled PDMS composite membranes. Sep Purif Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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43
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Analysis of annealing effect on pervaporation properties of PVA-GPTMS hybrid membranes through PALS. J Memb Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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