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Wang Z, Ma X, Zheng C, Wang W, Liu C. Effect of Adsorption Deacidification on the Quality of Peony Seed Oil. Foods 2023; 12:foods12020240. [PMID: 36673332 PMCID: PMC9857807 DOI: 10.3390/foods12020240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
To overcome the issues in the traditional deacidification processes of peony seed oil (PSO), such as losses of neutral oil and trace nutrients, waste discharge, and high energy consumption, adsorption deacidification was developed. The acid removal capacity of adsorbent-alkali microcrystalline cellulose was evaluated using the isothermal adsorption equilibrium and the pseudo-first-order rate equation. The optimized adsorption deacidification conditions included adsorbent-alkali microcrystalline cellulose at 3%, a heating temperature of 50 °C, and a holding time of 60 min. The physicochemical, bioactive properties, antioxidant capacities, and oxidative stabilities of PSO processed by alkali refining and oil-hexane miscella deacidification were compared under the same operating conditions. Fatty acid content was not significantly different across all three methods. The deacidification rates were 88.29%, 98.11%, and 97.76%, respectively, for adsorption deacidification, alkali refining, and oil-hexane miscella deacidification. Among the three deacidification samples, adsorption deacidification showed the highest retention of tocopherols (92.66%), phytosterols (91.96%), and polyphenols (70.64%). Additionally, the obtained extract preserved about 67.32% of the total antioxidant activity. The oil stability index was increased 1.35 times by adsorption deacidification. Overall, adsorption deacidification can be considered a promising extraction technology in terms of quality as compared to alkali refining and oil-hexane miscella deacidification.
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2
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Mhadmhan S, Yoosuk B, Chareonteraboon B, Janetaisong P, Pitakjakpipop P, Henpraserttae S, Udomsap P. Elimination of free fatty acid from palm oil by adsorption process using a strong base anion exchange resin. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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3
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de Sá LA, Capellini MC, Rodrigues CEC, Meirelles AJA. Soybean oil deacidification by liquid–liquid extraction using hydrous ethanol. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Letícia Andrade de Sá
- EXTRAE, Department of Food Engineering (DEA‐FEA) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) São Paulo Brazil
| | - Maria Carolina Capellini
- LES, Separation Engineering Laboratory, Department of Food Engineering (ZEA‐FZEA) University of São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil
| | - Christianne E. C. Rodrigues
- LES, Separation Engineering Laboratory, Department of Food Engineering (ZEA‐FZEA) University of São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil
| | - Antonio J. A. Meirelles
- EXTRAE, Department of Food Engineering (DEA‐FEA) University of Campinas (UNICAMP) São Paulo Brazil
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Nor Shafizah I, Irmawati R, Omar H, Yahaya M, Alia Aina A. Removal of free fatty acid (FFA) in crude palm oil (CPO) using potassium oxide/dolomite as an adsorbent: Optimization by Taguchi method. Food Chem 2022; 373:131668. [PMID: 34848088 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In this study, potassium oxide supported on dolomite adsorbent was used as an adsorbent for free fatty acids (FFAs) treatment in crude palm oil (CPO). The characteristics of the adsorbent were determined by TGA, XRD, SEM, BET and TPD-CO2. Taguchi method was utilized for experimental design and optimum condition determination. There were four parameters and three levels involved in this study: time (30, 60, 90 min), stirring rate (300, 500, 700 rpm), adsorbent dosage (1, 3, 5 wt%) and K2O concentration (5, 10, 15 wt%). The adsorbent had a larger pore size, higher basic strength, and more basic sites in greater efficiency (63%) in FFAs removal from CPO. The optimum conditions were at 30 min time, 700 rpm stirring rate, 5 wt% adsorbent dosage and 15 wt% K2O concentration. Taguchi method simplified determination of experimental parameters and minimized the operating costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Nor Shafizah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Catalysis Science and Technology Research Centre (PutraCat), Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - R Irmawati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Laboratory of Processing and Product Development, Institute of Plantation Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Catalysis Science and Technology Research Centre (PutraCat), Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Hishamuddin Omar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - M Yahaya
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Desert Research Monitoring and Control Center, Yobe State University, Nigeria
| | - A Alia Aina
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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5
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Fatty Acid Solvent Extraction from Palm Oil using Liquid-Liquid Film Contactor: Mathematical model Including Mass Transfer Effects. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2022.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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6
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A novel method for simultaneous degumming and deacidification of corn oil by miscella refining in one step. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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7
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Ferreira MJ, Mota MF, Mariano RG, Freitas SP. Evaluation of liquid-liquid extraction to reducing the acidity index of the tucuma (Astrocaryum vulgare Mart.) pulp oil. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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8
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Tiritan MG, Tonial IB, Dalmolin IAL, Machado‐Lunkes A. Improving quality of refined canola oil by
liquid–liquid
extraction on pilot scale apparatus. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Gabriela Tiritan
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Tecnologia de Alimentos Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Londrina Puerto Rico Brazil
| | - Ivane Benedetti Tonial
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Tecnologia de Alimentos Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Londrina Puerto Rico Brazil
| | - Irede Angela Lucini Dalmolin
- Departamento Acadêmico de Engenharias Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Francisco Beltrão Puerto Rico Brazil
| | - Alessandra Machado‐Lunkes
- Programa de Pós‐graduação em Tecnologia de Alimentos Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Londrina Puerto Rico Brazil
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Cuevas MS, Capellini MC, Rodrigues CEC, Meirelles AJA. Preservation of minor components and deacidification of rice bran oil using strong anionic resin. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maitê S. Cuevas
- EXTRAE, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (DEA‐FEA) Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil
- LES, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA‐FZEA) Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) Pirassununga Brazil
| | - Maria Carolina Capellini
- LES, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (ZEA‐FZEA) Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) Pirassununga Brazil
| | | | - Antonio J. A. Meirelles
- EXTRAE, Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos (DEA‐FEA) Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil
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11
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Deacidification of Palm Oil Using Betaine Monohydrate-Carboxylic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvents: Combined Extraction and Simple Solvent Recovery. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8050543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Steam stripping is commonly used to remove free fatty acids from crude palm oil. An alternative deacidification method, solvent extraction performed at a much lower temperature, would preserve the natural antioxidants in the refined palm oil. In this work, palmitic acid was extracted using betaine monohydrate-propionic acid and betaine monohydrate-acetic acid deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The effect of temperature (40 °C to 80 °C), mass ratio of palm oil to solvent (2:1 to 1:2), and palmitic acid content in the palm oil feed (2% to 8% mass) on the distribution coefficient values of palmitic acid (0.44–0.93) was investigated. For the first time, a facile recovery of DESs could be accomplished by a cooling process where up to 98% of the palmitic acid separates as solid. A solvent extraction process for palm oil deacidification, employing a DES with a distribution coefficient value much higher than unity, will provide advantages over the steam stripping process.
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12
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Woo HS, Shin S, Lee HS, Yoon TJ, Lee YW. Acid-catalyzed regeneration of fatty-acid-adsorbed γ-alumina via transesterification with methanol. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-018-0127-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Kua YL, Gan S, Morris A, Ng HK. Optimization of simultaneous carotenes and vitamin E (tocols) extraction from crude palm olein using response surface methodology. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2017.1407760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Leng Kua
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Suyin Gan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Andrew Morris
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Hoon Kiat Ng
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia
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Yang Z. Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents and Their Applications in Biotechnology. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 168:31-59. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2018_67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Zahrina I, Nasikin M, Krisanti E, Mulia K. Deacidification of palm oil using betaine monohydrate-based natural deep eutectic solvents. Food Chem 2017; 240:490-495. [PMID: 28946302 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
In the palm oil industry, the deacidification process is performed by steam stripping which causes the loss of most of palm oil's natural antioxidants due to high temperature. The liquid-liquid extraction process which is carried out at low temperature is preferable in order to preserve these compounds. The use of hydrated ethanol can reduce the losses of antioxidants, but the ability of this solvent to extract free fatty acids also decreases. Betaine monohydrate-based natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) have extensive potential for this process. The selectivity of these NADES was determined to select a preferable solvent. The betaine monohydrate-glycerol NADES in a molar ratio of 1:8 was determined to be the preferred solvent with the highest selectivity. This solvent has an efficiency of palmitic acid extraction of 34.14%, and the amount of antioxidants can be preserved in the refined palm oil up to 99%. The compounds are stable during extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ida Zahrina
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Nasikin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
| | - Elsa Krisanti
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
| | - Kamarza Mulia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
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16
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Bleaching optimization and winterization step evaluation in the refinement of rice bran oil. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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