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Kushwaha P, Agarwal M. Efficient extraction of metals (Fe, Zn, Pb) from hazardous jarosite using ionic liquid and waste-derived solvents. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:39533-39548. [PMID: 38822960 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33811-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
The present study evaluated a solvo-metallurgical technique for metal extraction from industrial solid waste (jarosite) using ionic liquids (ILs) and waste-derived solvents. The jarosite contains a considerable amount of metal ions, namely iron, zinc, and lead. The jarosite was characterized by XRF, XRD, SEM, and FTIR techniques. The parameters affecting metal extraction, such as stirring time, acid molarity, and temperature, have been examined. Aliquat 336 was used to extract metals from fresh and roasted jarosite after equilibration with HCl. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the parameters for the maximum metal extraction using [A336] [Cl]. Maximum extraction of iron (86.75%), zinc (51.96%), and lead (94.38%) from roasted jarosite was achieved at optimum conditions (125-min stirring time, 5 M acid molarity, and 20 ml/g liquid-to-solid ratio). Furthermore, the metal extraction was investigated using waste-derived solvents. The results show that waste-derived solvents, such as biomass and plastic pyrolysis oil, can effectively extract metals from fresh and roasted jarosite. Biomass pyrolysis oil achieved the highest extraction at 50 °C for 90 min, while plastic pyrolysis oil achieved the highest extraction at 50 °C for 60 min from roasted jarosite. These solvents are also cost-effective because they are made from waste plastic and biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pushpendra Kushwaha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, 302017, Jaipur, India
| | - Madhu Agarwal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, 302017, Jaipur, India.
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Zhu S, Zhang Y, Xin L, Htet Oo K, Zheng M, Ma S, Guo J, Chen Y. Near-complete recycling of real mix electroplating sludge as valuable metals via Fe/Cr co-crystallization and stepwise extraction route. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 358:120821. [PMID: 38599087 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
In electroplating sludge, iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) are common impurities that need to be separated before recycling valuable heavy metals. However, the traditional Fe/Al separation process often leads to significant losses of heavy metals. To address this issue, a new approach was developed to sequentially separate Fe/Al and recycle chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) from real electroplating sludge. The sludge contained 4.5% Cr, 1.2% Al, 1.1% Ni, and 14.6% Fe. Initially, the sludge was completely dissolved in a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids. The resulting acid solution was then heated to 160 °C for 10 h with the addition of saccharose. This hydrothermal treatment led to the hydrolysis and crystallization of 98.3% of Fe, 31.8% of Cr, 1.1% of Al, and 4.9% of Ni, forming akaganeite-bearing particles. It was observed that the excessive amount of saccharose also improved the removal of Cr, Al, and Ni, but decreased the removal of Fe. After the hydrothermal treatment, the remaining supernatant was adjusted to different pH levels (1.9, 2.9, and 4.5, respectively), and then Al, Cr, and Ni were stepwise extracted using di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate acid (P204). The recycling efficiencies achieved were 97.4% for Al, 61.2% for Cr, and 89.3% for Ni. This approach provides a promising method for the stepwise separation of Fe/Al and the recycling of heavy metals from electroplating sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suiyi Zhu
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, 501-Zhongkai Road, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 2555-Jingyue Road, Changchun, China
| | - Lan Xin
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, 501-Zhongkai Road, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kaung Htet Oo
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 2555-Jingyue Road, Changchun, China
| | - Minglin Zheng
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, 501-Zhongkai Road, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shengyao Ma
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, 2555-Jingyue Road, Changchun, China
| | - Jiayi Guo
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, 5088-Xincheng Avenue, Changchun, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, 501-Zhongkai Road, Guangzhou, China.
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Qu Z, Chen Y, Chen Y, Zhu S, Liu J, Ren H, Su T, Huo M. Efficient separation of impurities Fe/Al/Ca and recovery of Zn from electroplating sludge using glucose as reductant. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 896:165202. [PMID: 37392894 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
Electroplating sludge (ES), a hazardous waste containing heavy metals and Fe/Al/Ca impurities, is conventionally disposed of in landfills. In this study, a pilot-scale vessel with an effective capacity of 20 L was applied to recycle Zn from real ES. The sludge contained 6.3 wt% Fe, 6.9 wt% Al, 2.6 wt% Si, 6.1 wt% Ca, and 17.6 wt% Zn and was treated using a four-step method. First, ES was dissolved in nitric acid after washing in a water bath at 75 °C for 3 h to produce an acidic solution with Fe, Al, Ca, and Zn concentrations of 4527.2, 3116.1, 3357.7, and 21,275 mg/L, respectively. Second, the acidic solution was added with glucose at an Mglucose/Mnitrate ratio of 0.08 and hydrothermally treated at 160 °C for 4 h. During this step, nearly 100 % Fe and 100 % Al were simultaneously removed as a mixture containing 53.1 wt% Fe2O3 and 45.7 wt% Al2O3. This process was repeated five times, during which the Fe/Al removal and Ca/Zn loss rates remained unchanged. Third, the residual solution was adjusted with sulfuric acid, and over 99 % Ca was removed as gypsum. The residual Fe, Al, Ca, and Zn concentrations were 0.44, 0.88, 52.59, and 31,177.1 mg/L, respectively. Finally, Zn in the solution was precipitated as ZnO with a concentration of 94.3 %. Economic calculations showed that each 1 t of ES processed created revenue of about $122. This is the first study of high-value metal resource recovery using real electroplating sludge at the pilot scale. This work highlights the pilot-scale application of resource utilization of real ES and provides new insights into the recycling of heavy metals from hazardous waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Science and Technology Innovation Centre for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Yusen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Suiyi Zhu
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510225, China.
| | - Junzhen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Hongqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Ting Su
- Science and Technology Innovation Centre for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
| | - Mingxin Huo
- Science and Technology Innovation Centre for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
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Guo L, Niu Y, Hu J, Ju S, Gu Y, Tan W. A New Process for Efficient Recovery of Rhodium from Spent Carbonyl Rhodium Catalyst by Microreactor. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6271. [PMID: 37763548 PMCID: PMC10532475 DOI: 10.3390/ma16186271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Triphenylphosphine acetylacetone carbonyl rhodium (ROPAC) is an important catalyst in the petrochemical industry, and its deactivated waste catalyst holds significant value for recovery. This study focuses on the existing forms of rhodium (Rh) in waste catalysts and the current status of traditional processes. A green, efficient, and continuous recovery technique was developed using a sealed stainless steel microchannel reactor. The influence of reaction temperature, reaction time, and phase ratio on the Rh recovery rate was investigated, and the process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The results indicate that the magnitude of the impact on the Rh recovery rate follows the order: reaction temperature > reaction time > phase ratio. The optimized process parameters were determined as follows: a reaction time of 29 min, a reaction temperature of 110 °C, and a phase ratio of 1:1, with a corresponding maximum recovery rate of Rh of 66.06%. Furthermore, secondary treatment was performed on the organic phase after primary recovery using the same process conditions, resulting in an overall Rh recovery rate of 95.6%, indicating satisfactory recovery efficiency. Moreover, the application of FTIR and ICP-OES analysis provided definitive evidence that the oxidative dissociation of the rhodium-phosphine chemical bond by H2O2 within ROPAC leads to the conversion of Rh+ into Rh3+. Subsequently, Rh forms chloroaquorhodium (III) complexes that enter the aqueous phase, enabling effective recovery of Rh.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Guo
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (L.G.); (Y.N.)
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy, Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yifan Niu
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (L.G.); (Y.N.)
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy, Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Jianjun Hu
- Guiyan Group (Yimen) Co., Ltd., Yuxi 651100, China; (J.H.); (W.T.)
| | - Shaohua Ju
- Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; (L.G.); (Y.N.)
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy, Ministry of Education, Kunming 650093, China
- National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming 650093, China
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Yongwan Gu
- Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China
| | - Wenjin Tan
- Guiyan Group (Yimen) Co., Ltd., Yuxi 651100, China; (J.H.); (W.T.)
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Selective Recovery of Cadmium, Cobalt, and Nickel from Spent Ni–Cd Batteries Using Adogen® 464 and Mesoporous Silica Derivatives. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23158677. [PMID: 35955812 PMCID: PMC9368978 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Spent Ni–Cd batteries are now considered an important source for many valuable metals. The recovery of cadmium, cobalt, and nickel from spent Ni–Cd Batteries has been performed in this study. The optimum leaching process was achieved using 20% H2SO4, solid/liquid (S/L) 1/5 at 80 °C for 6 h. The leaching efficiency of Fe, Cd, and Co was nearly 100%, whereas the leaching efficiency of Ni was 95%. The recovery of the concerned elements was attained using successive different separation techniques. Cd(II) ions were extracted by a solvent, namely, Adogen® 464, and precipitated as CdS with 0.5% Na2S solution at pH of 1.25 and room temperature. The extraction process corresponded to pseudo-2nd-order. The prepared PTU-MS silica was applied for adsorption of Co(II) ions from aqueous solution, while the desorption process was performed using 0.3 M H2SO4. Cobalt was precipitated at pH 9.0 as Co(OH)2 using NH4OH. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were also investigated. Nickel was directly precipitated at pH 8.25 using a 10% NaOH solution at ambient temperature. FTIR, SEM, and EDX confirm the structure of the products.
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Zeng L, Yi Q, Peng X, Huang Z, Van der Bruggen B, Zhang Y, Kuang Y, Ma Y, Tang K. Modelling and optimization of a new complexing retardant-enhanced polymer inclusion membrane system for highly selective separation of Zn2+ and Cu2+. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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New method for recovery of nickel and cadmium from the ”black mass” of spent Ni-Cd batteries by solvent extraction. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Solvent Extraction of Metal Ions from Synthetic Copper Leaching Solution Using R4NCy. METALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/met12061053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Recent works suggest that the use of ionic liquids in the copper solvent extraction industry is feasible. However, the reports did not use real solutions (or synthetic solutions with various elements). This fact remains poorly established, and the interaction efficiencies are still under study. The objective of this research is to explore the extraction and stripping of the four major elements present in a copper industrial pregnant leach solution (Cu(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), and Zn(II)) using the methyltrioctyl/decylammonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate (R4NCy) ionic liquid as an extractant. The work conditions studied in extraction were ionic liquid concentration, initial pH, and O/A ratio, and in stripping were H2SO4 concentration and O/A ratio. The test was carried out at room temperature and ambient pressure. High efficiency and selectivity (99.82% and 113,755 over Cu(II), respectively) were observed for Fe(III) extraction over the other elements. Moreover, after the extraction test, significant difficulty in stripping Fe(III) loaded in the ionic liquid was observed (28.7% at 0.5 M of H2SO4). Finally, the present study demonstrates that the R4NCy ionic liquid is not suitable for copper extraction because it has a higher selectivity for Fe(III) and Zn(II).
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9
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Characterization of membrane wetting phenomenon by ionic liquid via ultrasonic time-domain reflectometry (UTDR). J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Qu Z, Su T, Zhu S, Chen Y, Yu Y, Xie X, Yang J, Huo M, Bian D. Stepwise extraction of Fe, Al, Ca, and Zn: A green route to recycle raw electroplating sludge. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 300:113700. [PMID: 34517231 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Electroplating sludge is a hazardous waste produced in large quantities in the electroplating industry during production. It is rich in heavy metal resources and can be recovered as value-added heavy metal products. To recover Zn in electroplating sludge, Fe/Al/Ca impurities were effectively removed as hematite, boehmite, and calcium sulfate, respectively, via a facile hydrothermal method with reduction of nitric acid by addition of glucose. After the sludge was dissolved in nitric acid, the generated solution contained 6.1 g/L of Zn, 2.2 g/L of Fe, 2.5 g/L of Al, and 2.9 g/L of Ca. First, approximately 100% Fe was extracted as hematite nanoparticles containing 94.6 wt% Fe2O3 after the solution was treated at 190 °C for 6 h. Second, when the temperature was elevated to 270 °C, nearly 99% Al was isolated as boehmite particles containing 95.2 wt% Al2O3. Third, more than 98% Ca was removed as anhydrite, which contained 95.9 wt% CaSO4, by adding sulfuric acid. During the steps, the total loss of Zn was less than 3%, and 5.75 g/L of residual Zn was recovered as zincite containing 92.2 wt% ZnO by adjusting the pH to 8. The dissolved Fe, Al, and Ca impurities were successfully removed as purified hematite, boehmite, and anhydrite, respectively, through the stepwise separation method by adjusting reaction temperatures and pH. The high content of Zn in the electroplating sludge was finally purified as zincite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Qu
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China
| | - Ting Su
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China
| | - Suiyi Zhu
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China.
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China; Jilin Institute of Forestry Survey and Design, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Guangdong Shouhui Lantian Engineering and Technology Corporation, Guangzhou, 510075, China
| | - Xinfeng Xie
- Michigan Technological University, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Houghton, MI, 49932, USA
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Mingxin Huo
- School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China
| | - Dejun Bian
- Engineering Lab for Water Pollution Control and Resources Recovery, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China
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Łukomska A, Wiśniewska A, Dąbrowski Z, Kolasa D, Luchcińska S, Domańska U. Separation of cobalt, lithium and nickel from the “black mass” of waste Li-ion batteries by ionic liquids, DESs and organophosphorous-based acids extraction. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Solvent extraction and separation of zinc-iron from spent pickling solution with tri-n-octylamine. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Solvent extraction and separation of samarium from transition and rare-earth metals using phosphonium ionic liquid Cyphos IL 104. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-021-02792-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Kruglikov SS, Arkhipov EA, Zhirukhin DA, Smirnov KN, Vagramyan TA, Kolesnikov VA, Filatova EA. Increasing the Efficiency of Electromembrane Processes in the Area of Electrochemical Cadmium Plating. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579521030106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Li Y, Zhou M, Waterhouse GIN, Sun J, Shi W, Ai S. Efficient removal of cadmium ions from water by adsorption on a magnetic carbon aerogel. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:5149-5157. [PMID: 32959320 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10859-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Carbon aerogels are attracting much attention as adsorbents due to their high specific surface and large accessible pores. Herein, we describe a successful synthesis of a magnetic carbon aerogel (MCA) using sodium alginate (SA) as the main carbon source, gelatin (G) as a cross-linking agent and secondary carbon source, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles as the magnetic component. A simple pyrolysis treatment at 550 °C under N2 transformed a Fe3O4/SA/G hydrogel precursor into the MCA. The obtained magnetic carbon aerogel possessed a high specific surface area (145.7 m2/g), a hierarchically porous structure, and an abundance of surface hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups, resulting in outstanding sorption properties for aqueous Cd(II) (an adsorption capacity of 143.88 mg/Lmg/g). The mechanism of Cd(II) adsorption by the MCA was investigated, with the results obtained suggesting that the MCA removed cadmium ions from water by both electrostatic adsorption and complexation. Since the MCAs contained Fe3O4 nanoparticles, they could easily be separated and recovered from water using a magnet. This study thus identifies a promising and efficient technology for removing Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingchao Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengqi Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Geoffrey I N Waterhouse
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Jianchao Sun
- School of Environment and Materials Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Weijie Shi
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shiyun Ai
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian, 271018, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
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Firmansyah ML, Fajar ATN, Yoshida W, Hanada T, Goto M. Liquid–Liquid Extraction of Cd(II) and Zn(II) Using a Novel Tetraalkylphosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.20we030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mochamad L. Firmansyah
- Nanotechnology Engineering, School of Advance Technology and Multidisciplinary, Airlangga University
| | - Adroit T. N. Fajar
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | - Wataru Yoshida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | - Takafumi Hanada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
| | - Masahiro Goto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University
- Center for Future Chemistry, Kyushu University
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17
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Optimization for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Cd(II) over Cu(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Ionic Liquid Aliquat 336 with Tributyl Phosphate. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21186860. [PMID: 32962106 PMCID: PMC7555768 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21186860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the separation of two heavy metals, Cd(II) and Cu(II), from the mixed synthetic feed using a liquid-liquid extraction. The current study uses tri-octyl methylammonium chloride (Aliquat 336) as the extractant (with tributyl phosphate (TBP) as a phase modifier), diluted in toluene, in order to investigate the selective extraction of Cd(II) over Cu(II) ions. We investigate the use of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a masking agent for Cu(II), when added in aqueous feed, for the selective extraction of Cd(II). Five factors that influence the selective extraction of Cd(II) over Cu(II) (the equilibrium pH (pHeq), Aliquat 336 concentration (Aliquat 336), TBP concentration (TBP), EDTA concentration (EDTA), and organic to aqueous ratio (O:A)) were analyzed. Results from a 25–1 fractional factorial design show that Aliquat 336 significantly influenced Cd(II) extraction, whereas EDTA was statistically significant for the antagonistic effect on the E% of Cu(II) in the same system. Moreover, results from optimization experiment showed that the optimum conditions are Aliquat 336 concentration of 99.64 mM and EDTA concentration of 48.86 mM—where 95.89% of Cd(II) was extracted with the least extracted Cu(II) of 0.59%. A second-order model was fitted for optimization of Cd(II) extraction with a R2 value of 0.998, and ANOVA results revealed that the model adequately fitted the data at a 5% significance level. Interaction between Aliquat 336 and Cd(II) has been proven via FTIR qualitative analysis, whereas the addition of TBP does not affect the extraction mechanism.
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18
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Su X, Zhao Z, Sun X. Phenoxy Dicarboxylate-Type Functionalized Ionic Liquids for Selective Recovery of Valuable Metals. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Su
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Zeyuan Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqi Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Research Center for Rare Earth Engineering Technology, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
- Ganzhou Rare Earth Group Company, Ltd., Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
- Institute of Rare Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
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Khazalpour S, Yarie M, Kianpour E, Amani A, Asadabadi S, Seyf JY, Rezaeivala M, Azizian S, Zolfigol MA. Applications of phosphonium-based ionic liquids in chemical processes. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-01901-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Li J, Zhang H, Zhang J, Xiao Q, Du X, Qi T. Efficient halide separation via ZnXn(n−2)− complexes: Influencing factors and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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The Copper(II) Ions Solvent Extraction with a New Compound: 2,6-Bis(4-Methoxybenzoyl)-Diaminopyridine. Processes (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/pr7120954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new compound 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-diaminopyridine (L) was used as an extractant for copper(II) ion recovery in a solvent extraction conducted at a temperature of 25 °C. The best results (99% recovery of copper(II) ions) were obtained when the aqueous phase contained 0.001 mol/dm3 Cu(II) and 0.2 mol/dm3 NH3 (pH~5.8), while the organic phase was a 0.001 mol/dm3 chloroform solution of 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-diaminopyridine. Spectrophotometry studies were used to determine the dissociation constant of the tested compound and determine the stability constant of the complex of subjected compound with copper(II) ions. The high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and higher energy collisional dissociation tandem mass spectrometry (HCD MS/MS) methods have been applied for the confirmation of the structure of 2,6-bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-diaminopyridine and to determine its complexation with Cu(II) in solution.
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Kruglikov SS, Nekrasova NE, Kuznetsov VV, Filatova EA. An Electromembrane Process for Cadmium Recovery from Dilute Cadmium Electroplating Dragout Solutions. MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s2517751619020057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Makowka A, Pospiech B. Studies on extraction and permeation of lanthanum(III) and cerium(III) using cyphos IL 104 as extractant and ion carrier. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2019.1584635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam Makowka
- Department of Chemistry, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Beata Pospiech
- Department of Chemistry, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czestochowa, Poland
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Solvent extraction and separation of europium (III) using a phosphonium ionic liquid and an organophosphorus extractant-A comparative study. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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25
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Development of a hydrometallurgical route for the recovery of molybdenum from spent hydrodesulphurization catalyst using Cyphos IL 104. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Singh R, Mahandra H, Gupta B. Optimization of a solvent extraction route for the recovery of Mo from petroleum refinery spent catalyst using Cyphos IL 102. SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/07366299.2018.1507797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rashmi Singh
- Analytical Lab A-214, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | - Harshit Mahandra
- Analytical Lab A-214, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | - Bina Gupta
- Analytical Lab A-214, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
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28
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Kim BK, Lee EJ, Kang Y, Lee JJ. Application of ionic liquids for metal dissolution and extraction. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Werner J. Ionic liquid ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of the aqueous phase for preconcentration of heavy metals ions prior to determination by LC-UV. Talanta 2018; 182:69-73. [PMID: 29501201 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquid ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of the aqueous phase was used for preconcentration of Ni2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ in natural water samples prior to liquid chromatography with UV detection. In the proposed method, the ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate was used as a complexing agent and the phosphonium ionic liquid trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis[(2,4,4-trimethyl)pentyl]phosphinate (Cyphos IL 104) was used as an extractant. Ultrasound energy was used to disperse the extractant in the aqueous phase. After microextraction, the ionic liquid and aqueous phases were separated by centrifugation. Then the aqueous phase was frozen and the lighter than water ionic liquid phase containing metal ions complexes with pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate was separated and dissolved in a small volume of methanol prior to injection into the liquid chromatograph. Several parameters including the volume of extractant, the pH of the sample, the concentration of complexing agent, the time of ultrasound energy treatment, the time and speed of centrifugation and the effect of ionic strength were optimized. Under the optimized conditions (10 µL of Cyphos IL 104, pH = 5, 0.3% w/v ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate, 60 s of ultrasound use, 5 min/5000 rpm (2516×g) of centrifugation, 2.0 mg of NaCl), preconcentration factors were 211, 210, 209, 207 and 211 for Ni2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ respectively. Linearity was observed in the ranges 0.2-75.0 µg L-1 for Pb2+, Cd2+, Co2+ and 0.5-100.0 µg L-1 for Cu2+, Ni2+. The limits of detection were 0.03 µg L-1 for Ni2+, 0.03 µg L-1 for Co2+, 0.03 µg L-1 for Cd2+, 0.02 µg L-1 for Cu2+, 0.02 µg L-1 for Pb2+, respectively. The accuracy of this method was evaluated by preconcentration and determination of Ni2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ in certified reference materials (TMRAIN-04 and NIST 1643e) with the recovery values in the range of 97-102%. The presented method has been successfully applied for the determination of analytes in natural water samples (river and lake waters).
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Werner
- General and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
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30
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Asadi T, Azizi A, Lee JC, Jahani M. Solvent extraction of zinc from sulphate leaching solution of a sulphide-oxide sample using D2EHPA and Cyanex 272. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2017.1402338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Asadi
- Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Asghar Azizi
- Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Jae-chun Lee
- Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Jahani
- Faculty of Mining, Petroleum and Geophysics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
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