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Ni C, Xie Y, Liu C, Han Z, Shen H, Ran W, Xie W, Liang Y. Exploring the separation mechanism of Gemini surfactant in scheelite froth flotation at low temperatures: Surface characterization, DFT calculations and kinetic simulations. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Yang L, Qu J, Gong D, Wang Z, Wang R, Wan L. Solventing out crystallization-basic magnesium carbonate percipitation for thorough phosphorus removal from ammonium tungstate solution. Front Chem 2022; 10:976376. [PMID: 36059872 PMCID: PMC9428244 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.976376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The ammonium tungstate solution obtained by leaching scheelite with phosphate contains a large amount of phosphorus. For production of qualified ammonium paratungstate products, phosphorus must be deeply removed from the ammonium tungstate solution. In this study, a novel process for ammonium phosphate recovery and deep phosphorus removal from the solution was proposed. First, ammonium phosphate was crystallized and separated from the ammonium tungstate solution by blowing ammonia and cooling. Results showed that the crystallization ratio of phosphorus was above 95% under the conditions of an ammonia concentration of 4.18 mol/L, an initial phosphorus concentration ranging from 15 g/L to 30 g/L, a holding time of 60 min and the temperature of 20°C. Then, the small portion of phosphorus remaining in the ammonium tungstate solution was further deeply removed by basic magnesium carbonate percipitation. The phosphorus removal efficiency was above 99% and tungsten loss was less than 0.22% under the following conditions: the basic magnesium carbonate stoichiometric ratio was 1.5, the initial phosphorus concentration was ranging from 0.5 to 4 g/L, the reaction time was 120 min and temperature was 25°C. After phosphorus removal, the concentration of phosphorus in the ammonium tungstate solution was below 10 ppm, which meant deep phosphorus removal was achieved.
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Selective Separation of Fluorite from Scheelite Using N-Decanoylsarcosine Sodium as a Novel Collector. MINERALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/min12070855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Fluorite and scheelite, which are strategic calcium-bearing minerals, have similar active sites (Ca2+); as a result, the efficient separation of the two minerals is still one of the world’s most difficult problems in the field of flotation. In this work, N-decanoylsarcosine sodium (SDAA), a non-toxic and low-cost amino acid surfactant, was applied in the flotation separation of fluorite from scheelite for the first time. In the test, single mineral, binary mixed minerals, and actual ore experiments showed that the pre-removal of fluorite from scheelite by reverse flotation can be achieved. The results of adsorption capacity detections, zeta potential tests, and FTIR analysis showed that the negatively charged SDAA prefers to adsorb onto the positively charged fluorite surface due to the electrostatic interaction. The results of crystal chemistry and DFT calculations showed that SDAA has a stronger chemical interaction and more electron transfer numbers to the Ca atom on the fluorite surface and forms a Ca-SDAA complex. Therefore, the significant difference in the adsorption behavior of SDAA on the surfaces of two minerals provided a new insight into the separation efficiency of amino acids and possesses a great potential for industrial application in scheelite flotation.
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Effects of Pb2+ ions on the flotation behavior of scheelite, calcite, and fluorite in the presence of water glass. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Wang J, Cheng Z, Hu Y, Cao Y, Wang P, Cao Z. Depression behavior and mechanism of sodium silicate on bastnaesite and parisite flotation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zhou H, Yang Z, Tang X, Sun W, Gao Z, Luo X. Enhancing flotation separation effect of fluorite and calcite with polysaccharide depressant tamarind seed gum. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Pereira ARM, Hacha RR, Torem ML, Merma AG, Silvas FP, A A. Direct hematite flotation from an iron ore tailing using an innovative biosurfactant. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2021.1873374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreza Rafaela Morais Pereira
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio De Janeiro Rua Marquês de São Vicente 225, Gávea, Brazil
| | - Ronald Rojas Hacha
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio De Janeiro Rua Marquês de São Vicente 225, Gávea, Brazil
| | - Maurício Leonardo Torem
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio De Janeiro Rua Marquês de São Vicente 225, Gávea, Brazil
| | - Antonio Gutierrez Merma
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio De Janeiro Rua Marquês de São Vicente 225, Gávea, Brazil
| | | | - Abhilash A
- CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur, India
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Chen Y, Hu S, Li J, Weng L, Wu C, Liu K. Improvement on combustible matter recovery in coal slime flotation with the addition of sodium silicate. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zhang Z, Cao Y, Ma Z, Liao Y. Impact of gypsum on flotation of scheelite and fluorite using sodium oleate as collector. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2019.1634734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yijun Cao
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
- Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institution of Resources and Materials, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zilong Ma
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
| | - Yinfei Liao
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
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