Lopez M, Cornaglia LM, Gutierrez LB, Bosko ML. Electrodialysis as a potential technology for 4-nitrophenol abatement from wastewater.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023;
30:102198-102211. [PMID:
37665445 DOI:
10.1007/s11356-023-29510-9]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
4-Nitrophenol is a widely used emerging pollutant in various industries, including the production of agrochemicals, drugs, and synthetic dyes. Due to its potential environmental harmful effects, there is a need to study its reuse and removal from wastewater. This study used electrodialysis technology to separate 4-nitrophenol ions using a four-compartment stack. The effects of supporting electrolyte concentration, pH, voltages, and current density on the performance of electrodialysis for separating 4-nitrophenol were investigated. A high extraction percentage of 77% was achieved with low energy consumption (107 kWh kg-1) when high 4-nitrophenol flows and transport numbers were reached.
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