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Dehdarinejad E, Bayareh M, Parvaz F, Hosseini S, Ahmadi G. Performance analysis of a Gas Cyclone with a Converging-Diverging Vortex Finder. Chem Eng Res Des 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2023.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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2
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Structural Optimization of High-Pressure Polyethylene Cyclone Separator Based on Energy Efficiency Parameters. Processes (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11030691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The high-pressure polyethylene process uses cyclone separators to separate ethylene gas, polyethylene, and its oligomers. The oligomers larger than 10 microns that cannot be separated must be filtered through a filter to prevent them from entering the compressor and affecting its normal operation. When the separation efficiency of the cyclone separator is low, the filter must be cleaned more frequently, which will reduce production efficiency. Research shows that improving the separation efficiency of the separator is beneficial for the separation of small-particle oligomers and reduces the frequency of filter cleaning. For this reason, Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations were performed for 27 sets of cyclone separators to determine the effects of eight structural factors (cylinder diameter, cylinder height, cone diameter, cone height, guide vane height, guide vane angle, exhaust pipe extension length, and umbrella structure height) on separation efficiency and pressure drop. The equations for separation efficiency and pressure drop using these eight factors and the equations based on energy-efficiency parameters were determined. The optimization analysis showed that separation efficiency can be improved by 98.7% under the premise that the pressure drop is only increased by 8.2%. By applying the improved structure to the high-pressure polyethylene process, separation efficiency is increased by 17.7%, which could effectively reduce the frequency of filter cleaning for this process, and thereby greatly improve production efficiency.
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Li Z, Tong Z, Zhang H, Chu K, Li R, Miao H, Zhao J, Yu A. CFD-DEM simulation of the supercritical water-solid flow in cyclone. POWDER TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Yang H, Wang N, Cao Y, Meng X, Yao L. Effects of helical fins on the performance of a cyclone separator: A numerical study. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2022.103929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Li W, Huang Z, Li G. Improvement of the cyclone separator performance by the wedge-shaped roof: A multi-objective optimization study. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Dong S, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Dong K, Wei Y, Zhang Y, Wang B. Numerical study of mean mechanical energy loss in a gas cyclone. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Babaoğlu NU, Hosseini SH, Ahmadi G, Elsayed K. The effect of axial cyclone inlet velocity and geometrical dimensions on the flow pattern, performance, and acoustic noise. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Shastri R, Singh Brar L, Elsayed K. Multi-objective optimization of cyclone separators using mathematical modelling and large-eddy simulation for a fixed total height condition. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Experimental Investigation of Possibilities to Improve Filtration Efficiency of Tangential Inlet Return Cyclones by Modification of Their Design. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15113871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
It has been shown that tangential inlet return cyclones are commonly used for inlet air filtration of off-road vehicle engines. The wear of the engine elements, and thus their durability, is determined by the efficiency and accuracy of the inlet air filtration. It has been shown that the possibilities of increasing the separation efficiency or decreasing the pressure drop of a cyclone by changing the main dimensions of the cyclone are limited, because any arbitrary change in one of the dimensions of an already operating cyclone may cause the opposite effect. A literature analysis of the possibility of increasing the filtration efficiency of cyclones by modifying the design of selected cyclone components was conducted. In this paper, three modifications of the cyclone design with a tangential inlet of the inlet air filter of a military tracked vehicle were proposed and performed. The symmetrical inlet of the cyclone was replaced with an asymmetrical inlet. The cylindrical outlet tube was replaced with a conical tube, and the edges of the inlet opening were given an additional streamlined shape. The modification process was carried out on three specimens of the reversible cyclone with a tangential inlet. After each modification, an experimental evaluation of the modifications was carried out. The influence of the modifications on the cyclone’s efficiency characteristics and pressure drop was examined. Subsequent modifications of the cyclone were performed on the same specimen without removing the previous modifications. Tests were performed in the air flow range QG = 5–30 m3/h. Polydisperse “fine” test dust with grain size dpmax = 80 µm was used for testing. The dust concentration at the cyclone inlet was set at 1 g/m2. The performed modifications caused a slight (about 1%) increase in separation efficiency in the range of small (up to QG = 22 m3/h) flux values and about 30% decrease in pressure drop in the whole range of the QG flux, which positively influences the increase in engine filling and its power. There was a noticeable increase in filtration accuracy in the range of low and high values of QG flux, which results in a decrease in the wear of engine components, especially the piston-piston ring-cylinder (P-PR-C) association, and an increase in their durability.
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Napolitano ES, Di Renzo A, Di Maio FP. Coarse-grain DEM-CFD modelling of dense particle flow in Gas–Solid cyclone. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Khalili Ata Abadi P, Vaziri Naeen Nejad J, Kheradmand S. The effect of height variations on cyclone performance under fluctuating boundary conditions. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Babaoğlu NU, Elsayed K, Parvaz F, Foroozesh J, Hosseini SH, Ahmadi G. Analysis and optimization of louvered separator using genetic algorithm and artificial neural network. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.117077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Uneven Dust Suction from a Multi-Cyclone Settling Tank in a Two-Stage Air Filter. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14248396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the uneven air stream distribution problem of individual cyclones is studied in the multi-cyclones of intake air filters in special vehicles’ engines. This problem increases in multi-cyclones, in which several dozen cyclones have a common dust trap from which the collected dust is continuously removed by ejection suction. The aim of this study is the recognition of the theoretical and experimental possibility of reducing the streams’ unevenness, which should result in an efficiency increase in multi-cyclone separation. The methods that led to obtaining a relative stream uniformity from the suction of individual cyclones was analyzed. The method for creating equal pressure drops between the suction streams in the channels was used to achieve this goal. For this purpose, the internal structure of the multi-cyclone settler was changed. The multi-cyclone settling tank space was divided by vertical partitions into independent segments. The settling tank segment was then divided with horizontal shelves into suction channels of different heights, which were assigned a specific number of individual cyclones. The suction channels’ height was theoretically selected in terms of the equal resistance to air stream flow through the channels. For this purpose, the multi-cyclone dust settler segment model was developed. The theoretically determined suction channel’s height was verified by performing experimental flow tests in four (A, B, C, D) dust settler variants. Suction streams of satisfactory uniformity from the cyclones of the variant D settling tank were obtained at a level of 5%. In the next stage, experimental tests of the segment cyclones were carried out with dust before and after the division into suction channels of variant D for the settling tank. A significant increase was achieved from 93.73% to 96.08% in the cyclones’ separation efficiency, which were located as far away from the suction stub as possible and led to a reduction in the non-uniformity of cyclone efficiency in the segment. It follows that the multi-cyclone dust settling segment’s internal structure change gave the expected results.
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Shastri R, Wasilewski M, Brar LS. Analysis of the novel hybrid cyclone separators using large-eddy simulation. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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A low-cost solution for the collection of fine particles in square cyclone: A numerical analysis. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Babaoğlu NU, Parvaz F, Hosseini SH, Elsayed K, Ahmadi G. Influence of the inlet cross-sectional shape on the performance of a multi-inlet gas cyclone. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Computational and Experimental Analysis of Axial Flow Cyclone Used for Intake Air Filtration in Internal Combustion Engines. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14082285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The properties and advantages of axial flow cyclones are presented; several dozen of them are already widely used as the first stage of inlet air filtration in internal combustion motor vehicle engines, work machines and helicopters. The necessity to conduct research on cyclones to improve separation efficiency has been demonstrated. Using the commercial engineering software Ansys Fluent, at a constant inlet velocity of 10 m/s, an assessment was made on the effect of the separation length and inlet diameter of the outlet tube on changes in separation efficiency in axial flow cyclone. Each of the examined parameters was variable while maintaining other factors at a constant level. In the numerical calculations, test dust was used, which was the equivalent of AC fine dust, the particle size composition of which was taken into account using the Rosin–Rammler model. Increase in the separation efficiency was observed with an increase in the separation length and a decrease in the diameter of the cyclone inlet tube. For the cyclone model with an increased separation length and reduced diameter of the inlet pipe, numerical tests of separation efficiency and pressure drop were performed for various velocities at cyclone inlet in the range of 2.5–15 m/s. The obtained characteristics of modified axial flow cyclone were experimentally verified on a laboratory stand during cyclone prototype tests, the model of which was printed using the additive manufacturing technique.
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Wang J, Duan X, Wang S, Wen J, Tu J. Experimental and numerical investigation on the separation of hydrophilic fine particles using heterogeneous condensation preconditioning technique in gas cyclones. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Wang D, Sun L, Yan C, Wang J, Wei Y. Effects of gas leakage from the dipleg on the pressure characteristics in a cyclone separator. CAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum Beijing China
| | - Liqiang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum Beijing China
| | - Chaoyu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum Beijing China
| | - Jiangyun Wang
- Institute of Engineering China University of Petroleum‐Beijing at Karamay Karamay China
| | - Yaodong Wei
- Institute of Engineering China University of Petroleum‐Beijing at Karamay Karamay China
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Wang D, Sun L, Wang J, Liu J, Wei Y, Song J. Experimental study of the dynamic characteristics of a cyclone by hot wire/film anemometry: Effects of gas leakage. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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